linuxsampler/lscp/Client.java

/*
 *   jlscp - a java LinuxSampler control protocol API
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Grigor Iliev <grigor@grigoriliev.com>
 *
 *   This file is part of jlscp.
 *
 *   jlscp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *   jlscp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with jlscp; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 *   MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package org.linuxsampler.lscp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.linuxsampler.lscp.event.*;

import static org.linuxsampler.lscp.Parser.*;


/**
 * This class is the abstraction representing a client endpoint for communication with LinuxSampler
 * instance. Since it implements all commands specified in the LSCP protocol v1.5, for more
 * information look at the
 * <a href=http://www.linuxsampler.org/api/lscp-1.5.html>LSCP</a> specification.
 *
 * <p> The following code establishes connection to LinuxSampler instance and gets the
 * LinuxSampler version:
 * <pre>
 *      try {
 *              Client client = new Client();
 *              client.connect();
 *              
 *              String version = client.getServerInfo().getVersion();
 *              System.out.println(version);
 *              
 *              client.disconnect();
 *      } catch(Exception x) { x.printStackTrace(); }
 * </pre>
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>For more examples look at the <code>examples</code> directory
 * located in the <b>jlscp</b> distribution.</p>
 * 
 * All methods are thread safe.
 * @author  Grigor Iliev
 */
public class Client {
        private String address;
        private int port;
        private Socket sock = null;
        private int soTimeout = 20000;
        
        private LscpInputStream in = null;
        private LscpOutputStream out = null;
        
        private EventThread eventThread;
        
        private boolean printOnlyMode = false;

        public enum ResultSetType {
                EMPTY, SINGLE_LINE, MULTI_LINE
        }
        
        private static class ResultSetEntry {
                public ResultSetType type;
                
                public
                ResultSetEntry(ResultSetType type) {
                        this.type = type;
                }
        }

        private Vector<ResultSetEntry> resultSetQueue = new Vector<ResultSetEntry>();
        
        /* Used for caching the engines' info */
        private final TreeMap<String, SamplerEngine> engineMap = new TreeMap<String, SamplerEngine>();
        
        class EventThread extends Thread {
                private Vector<String> queue = new Vector<String>();
                private boolean terminate = false;
                
                EventThread() { super("LSCP-Event-Thread"); }
                
                @Override
                public void
                run() {
                        while(!mustTerminate()) {
                                try {
                                        processQueue();
                                        processNotifications();
                                } catch(Exception x) {
                                        getLogger().log(Level.FINE, x.getMessage(), x);
                                }
                                try { synchronized(this) { wait(100); } }
                                catch(Exception x) {
                                        getLogger().log(Level.FINE, x.getMessage(), x);
                                }
                        }
                }
        
                private synchronized boolean
                mustTerminate() { return terminate; }
                
                public synchronized void
                terminate() {
                        terminate = true;
                        this.notifyAll();
                }
                
                public synchronized void
                scheduleNotification(String s) { queue.add(s); }
                
                private void
                processQueue() {
                        String[] notifications = popAllNotifications();
                        for(String n : notifications) fireEvent(n);
                }
                
                private synchronized String[]
                popAllNotifications() {
                        String[] notifications = queue.toArray(new String[queue.size()]);
                        queue.removeAllElements();
                        return notifications;
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of Client with default server address and port.
         * The default server address and port are 127.0.0.1:8888.
         */
        public
        Client() { this("127.0.0.1"); }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of Client with the specified address and default port.
         * The default port is 8888.
         * @param address The address of linux sampler server.
         */
        public
        Client(String address) { this(address, 8888); }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of Client with the specified address and port.
         * @param address The address of the Linux Sampler.
         * @param port The Linux Sampler port number.
         */
        public
        Client(String address, int port) {
                setServerAddress(address);
                setServerPort(port);
                
                eventThread = new EventThread();
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of Client.
         * @param printOnlyMode Determines whether the client will be in print-only mode.
         */
        public
        Client(boolean printOnlyMode) {
                if(printOnlyMode) setPrintOnlyMode(true);
        }
        
        private boolean extendedCharacterEscaping = true;
        
        /**
         * Sets whether strings sent to LinuxSampler should be more aggressively escaped.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setExtendedCharacterEscaping(boolean b) { extendedCharacterEscaping = b; }
        
        /**
         * Determines whether strings sent to LinuxSampler should be more aggressively escaped.
         */
        public synchronized boolean
        getExtendedCharacterEscaping() { return extendedCharacterEscaping; }
        
        /**
         * @see java.net.Socket#setSoTimeout
         */
        public synchronized void
        setSoTimeout(int timeout) {
                soTimeout = timeout;
                
                try { if(sock != null) sock.setSoTimeout(timeout); }
                catch(Exception x) { getLogger().log(Level.INFO, "Unable to set timeout", x); }
        }
        
        private String
        toEscapedText(String s) {
                s = toEscapedString(s);
                return conv(s);
        }
        
        private String
        toEscapedFsEntry(String s) {
                s = toEscapedFileName(s);
                return conv(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Applies an extended character escaping to the specified string if needed.
         */
        private String
        conv(String s) {
                return getExtendedCharacterEscaping() ? toExtendedEscapeSequence(s) : s;
        }
        
        /**
         * Determines whether the client is in print-only mode.
         * Print-only mode means that the client will just print all
         * LSCP commands to the specified output stream or to the standard output stream
         * (<code>java.lang.System.out</code>) if no output stream is specified,
         * without taking any further actions. Thus, in print-only mode all returned
         * values by <code>Client</code>'s methods are meaningless and should be discarded.
         * @return <code>true</code> if the client is in
         * print-only mode, <code>false</code> otherwise.
         * @see #setPrintOnlyModeOutputStream
         */
        public synchronized boolean
        getPrintOnlyMode() { return printOnlyMode; }
        
        /**
         * Sets the print-only mode. Note that in print-only mode all returned
         * values by <code>Client</code>'s methods are meaningless and should be discarded.
         * The default output stream in print-only mode is <code>java.lang.System.out</code>.
         * @param b If <code>true</code> all LSCP commands will be sent
         * to the specified output stream or to the standard output stream
         * (<code>java.lang.System.out</code>) if no output stream is specified,
         * and no further actions will be taken.
         * @throws IllegalStateException If the client is connected.
         * @see #setPrintOnlyModeOutputStream
         */
        public synchronized void
        setPrintOnlyMode(boolean b) {
                if(printOnlyMode == b) return;
                if(isConnected()) throw new IllegalStateException();
                
                printOnlyMode = b;
                if(b) out = new LscpOutputStream(System.out);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the output stream to be used in print-only mode.
         * @param out The output stream to be used in print-only mode.
         * @throws IllegalStateException If the client is not in print-only mode.
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>out</code> is <code>null</code>.
         * @see #setPrintOnlyMode
         */
        public synchronized void
        setPrintOnlyModeOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
                if(!getPrintOnlyMode()) throw new IllegalStateException("Not in print-only mode");
                if(out == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("out must be non-null");
                this.out = new LscpOutputStream(out);
        }
        
        /**
         * Specifies the jlscp version.
         * @return The jlscp version. 
         */
        public static String
        getClientVersion() {
                return Package.getPackage("org.linuxsampler.lscp").getImplementationVersion();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the Linux Sampler address.
         * @return The Linux Sampler address.
         */
        public synchronized String
        getServerAddress() { return address; }
        
        /**
         * Sets the Linux Sampler address.
         * @param address The Linux Sampler address.
         * If <code>address</code> is <code>null</code> sets to default address - 127.0.0.1.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setServerAddress(String address) {
                this.address = (address == null ? "127.0.0.1" : address);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the Linux Sampler port number.
         * @return The Linux Sampler port number.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getServerPort() { return port; }
        
        /**
         * Sets the Linux Sampler port number.
         * @param port The Linux Sampler port number.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setServerPort(int port) { this.port = port; }
        
        /**
         * Connects to the LinuxSampler. If there is already established connection then
         * the currently available connection is closed berfore connecting.
         * @throws LscpException If timeout occurs or any other I/O exception.
         */
        public synchronized void
        connect() throws LscpException {
                if(sock != null) disconnect();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                engineMap.clear();
                
                // Initializing LSCP event thread
                if(eventThread.isAlive()) {
                        getLogger().warning("LSCP event thread already running!");
                        eventThread.terminate();
                }
                
                if(eventThread.getState() != Thread.State.NEW) eventThread = new EventThread();
                ///////
                
                InetSocketAddress sockAddr = null;
                
                try { sockAddr = new InetSocketAddress(address, port); }
                catch(IllegalArgumentException x) {
                        String s = String.valueOf(port);
                        throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.invalidPort!", s), x);
                }
                
                if(sockAddr.isUnresolved()) throw new LscpException (
                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownHost!", address)
                );
                
                try {
                        sock = new Socket();
                        sock.bind(null);
                        sock.connect(sockAddr, soTimeout);
                        sock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
                        sock.setTcpNoDelay(true);
                        
                        in = new LscpInputStream(sock.getInputStream());
                        out = new LscpOutputStream(sock.getOutputStream());
                } catch(SocketTimeoutException x) {
                        throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.conTimeout!"), x);
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        throw new LscpException (
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.connectionFailed!"), x
                        );
                }
                
                String s = Package.getPackage("org.linuxsampler.lscp").getSpecificationVersion();
                String s2, sv, sv2;
                
                try {
                        s2 = s.substring(0,  s.indexOf('.'));
                        sv = getServerInfo().getProtocolVersion();
                        sv2 = sv.substring(0,  sv.indexOf('.'));
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        disconnect();
                        
                        throw new LscpException (
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.connectionFailed!"), x
                        );
                }
                
                if(!sv2.equals(s2)) {
                        disconnect();
                        
                        throw new LscpException (
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.incompatibleLscpVersion!", sv)
                        );
                }
                
                s2 = s.substring(s.indexOf('.'));
                sv2 = sv.substring(sv.indexOf('.'));
                
                if(sv2.compareToIgnoreCase(s2) < 0) getLogger().info (
                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.incompatibleLscpMinVersion!", sv)
                );
                
                if(hasSubscriptions()) eventThread.start();
                
                if(!llM.isEmpty()) subscribe("MISCELLANEOUS");
                if(!llAODC.isEmpty()) subscribe("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_COUNT");
                if(!llAODI.isEmpty()) subscribe("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_INFO");
                if(!llMIDC.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_COUNT");
                if(!llMIDI.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_INFO");
                if(!llBF.isEmpty()) subscribe("BUFFER_FILL");
                if(!llCC.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_COUNT");
                if(!llCI.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_INFO");
                if(!llFSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("FX_SEND_COUNT");
                if(!llFSI.isEmpty()) subscribe("FX_SEND_INFO");
                if(!llSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("STREAM_COUNT");
                if(!llVC.isEmpty()) subscribe("VOICE_COUNT");
                if(!llTSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("TOTAL_STREAM_COUNT");
                if(!llTVC.isEmpty()) subscribe("TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT");
                if(!llMIMC.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_COUNT");
                if(!llMIMI.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_INFO");
                if(!llMIC.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_COUNT");
                if(!llMII.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_INFO");
                if(!llDMD.isEmpty()) subscribe("DEVICE_MIDI");
                if(!llCMD.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_MIDI");
                if(!llID.isEmpty()) {
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_COUNT");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_INFO");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_COUNT");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_INFO");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENTS_JOB_INFO");
                }
                if(!llGI.isEmpty()) subscribe("GLOBAL_INFO");
                if(!llEIC.isEmpty()) subscribe("EFFECT_INSTANCE_COUNT");
                if(!llEII.isEmpty()) subscribe("EFFECT_INSTANCE_INFO");
                if(!llSECC.isEmpty()) subscribe("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_COUNT");
                if(!llSECI.isEmpty()) subscribe("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Closes the connection to LinuxSampler.
         */
        public synchronized void
        disconnect() {
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                try { if(sock != null) sock.close(); }
                catch(Exception x) { getLogger().log(Level.FINE, x.getMessage(), x); }
                sock = null;
                
                if(eventThread.getState() != Thread.State.NEW) {
                        eventThread.terminate();
                        eventThread = new EventThread();
                }
                
                engineMap.clear();
        }
        
        /**
         * Determines whether the client is connected.
         * @return <code>true</code> if there is established connection,
         * <code>false</code> otherwise.
         */
        public synchronized boolean
        isConnected() {
                if(sock == null) return false;
                else return sock.isConnected();
        }
        
        /**
         * Verifies that there is established connection.
         * @throws IOException If the connection is not established.
         */
        private void
        verifyConnection() throws IOException {
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                if(!isConnected())
                        throw new IOException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.notConnected!"));
        }
        
        private String
        getLine() throws IOException, LscpException {
                String s;
                for(;;) {
                        s = in.readLine();
                        if(s.startsWith("NOTIFY:")) {
                                eventThread.scheduleNotification(s.substring("NOTIFY:".length()));
                        }
                        else break;
                }
                return s;
        }
        
        /** Processes the notifications sent by LinuxSampler */
        private synchronized void
        processNotifications() throws IOException, LscpException {
                while(in.available() > 0) {
                        String s = in.readLine();
                        if(s.startsWith("NOTIFY:")) fireEvent(s.substring("NOTIFY:".length()));
                        else getLogger().severe("Unknown notification format: " + s);
                }
        }

        private synchronized void
        processResultSetQueue() {
                for(int i = 0; i < resultSetQueue.size(); i++) {
                        try {
                                switch(resultSetQueue.get(i).type) {
                                        case EMPTY:
                                                getEmptyResultSet();
                                                break;
                                        case SINGLE_LINE:
                                                getSingleLineResultSet();
                                                break;
                                        case MULTI_LINE:
                                                getMultiLineResultSet();
                                                break;
                                        default:
                                                getLogger().severe("Unknown result set type");
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.FINE, "Error while processing result set queue", x);
                        }
                }

                resultSetQueue.removeAllElements();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets empty result set.
         * @return <code>ResultSet</code> instance.
         */
        private ResultSet
        getEmptyResultSet() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                processResultSetQueue();
                return parseEmptyResultSet(getLine());
        }
        
        private ResultSet
        getSingleLineResultSet() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                processResultSetQueue();
                ResultSet rs = new ResultSet();
                String ln = getLine();
                
                if(ln.startsWith("WRN")) {
                        parseWarning(ln, rs);
                        getLogger().warning(rs.getMessage());
                        return rs;
                } else if(ln.startsWith("ERR")) {
                        parseError(ln, rs);
                        throw new LSException(rs.getCode(), rs.getMessage());
                } else {
                        rs.setResult(ln);
                        return rs;
                }
        }
        
        private ResultSet
        getMultiLineResultSet() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                processResultSetQueue();
                ResultSet rs = new ResultSet();
                String ln = getLine();
                
                if(ln.startsWith("WRN")) {
                        parseWarning(ln, rs);
                        getLogger().warning(rs.getMessage());
                        return rs;
                } else if(ln.startsWith("ERR")) {
                        parseError(ln, rs);
                        throw new LSException(rs.getCode(), rs.getMessage());
                }
                
                while(!ln.equals(".")) {
                        rs.addLine(ln);
                        ln = getLine();
                }
                
                return rs;
        }
        
        /** Audio output device count listeners */
        private final Vector<ItemCountListener> llAODC = new Vector<ItemCountListener>();
        /** Audio output device info listeners */
        private final Vector<ItemInfoListener> llAODI = new Vector<ItemInfoListener>();
        private final Vector<BufferFillListener> llBF = new Vector<BufferFillListener>();
        private final Vector<ChannelCountListener> llCC = new Vector<ChannelCountListener>();
        private final Vector<ChannelInfoListener> llCI = new Vector<ChannelInfoListener>();
        private final Vector<FxSendCountListener> llFSC = new Vector<FxSendCountListener>();
        private final Vector<FxSendInfoListener> llFSI = new Vector<FxSendInfoListener>();
        private final Vector<MiscellaneousListener> llM = new Vector<MiscellaneousListener>();
        /** MIDI input device count listeners */
        private final Vector<ItemCountListener> llMIDC = new Vector<ItemCountListener>();
        /** MIDI input device info listeners */
        private final Vector<ItemInfoListener> llMIDI = new Vector<ItemInfoListener>();
        private final Vector<StreamCountListener> llSC = new Vector<StreamCountListener>();
        private final Vector<VoiceCountListener> llVC = new Vector<VoiceCountListener>();
        private final Vector<TotalStreamCountListener> llTSC = new Vector<TotalStreamCountListener>();
        private final Vector<TotalVoiceCountListener> llTVC = new Vector<TotalVoiceCountListener>();
        
        /** MIDI instrument map count listeners */
        private final Vector<ItemCountListener> llMIMC = new Vector<ItemCountListener>();
        /** MIDI instrument map info listeners */
        private final Vector<ItemInfoListener> llMIMI = new Vector<ItemInfoListener>();
        /** MIDI instrument count listeners */
        private final Vector<MidiInstrumentCountListener> llMIC =
                new Vector<MidiInstrumentCountListener>();
        /** MIDI instrument info listeners */
        private final Vector<MidiInstrumentInfoListener> llMII =
                new Vector<MidiInstrumentInfoListener>();
        private final Vector<DeviceMidiDataListener> llDMD = new Vector<DeviceMidiDataListener>();
        private final Vector<ChannelMidiDataListener> llCMD = new Vector<ChannelMidiDataListener>();
        private final Vector<InstrumentsDbListener> llID = new Vector<InstrumentsDbListener>();
        private final Vector<GlobalInfoListener> llGI = new Vector<GlobalInfoListener>();
        private final ArrayList<EffectInstanceCountListener> llEIC = new ArrayList<EffectInstanceCountListener>();
        private final Vector<EffectInstanceInfoListener> llEII = new Vector<EffectInstanceInfoListener>();
        private final Vector<SendEffectChainCountListener> llSECC = new Vector<SendEffectChainCountListener>();
        private final Vector<SendEffectChainInfoListener> llSECI = new Vector<SendEffectChainInfoListener>();
        
        
        /**
         * Determines whether there is at least one subscription for notification events.
         * Do not forget to check for additional listeners if the LSCP specification 
         * is extended in the future.
         * @return <code>true</code> if there is at least one subscription for notification events,
         * <code>false</code> otherwise.
         */
        private boolean
        hasSubscriptions() {
                return  !llAODC.isEmpty() ||
                        !llAODI.isEmpty() ||
                        !llBF.isEmpty()   ||
                        !llCC.isEmpty()   ||
                        !llCI.isEmpty()   ||
                        !llFSC.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llFSI.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llM.isEmpty()    ||
                        !llMIDC.isEmpty() ||
                        !llMIDI.isEmpty() ||
                        !llSC.isEmpty()   ||
                        !llVC.isEmpty()   ||
                        !llTSC.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llTVC.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llMIMC.isEmpty() ||
                        !llMIMI.isEmpty() ||
                        !llMIC.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llMII.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llDMD.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llCMD.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llID.isEmpty()   ||
                        !llGI.isEmpty()   ||
                        !llEIC.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llEII.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llSECC.isEmpty() ||
                        !llSECI.isEmpty();
        }
        
        private synchronized void
        fireDeviceMidiDataEvent(String s) {
                try {
                        String[] list = parseList(s, ' ');
                        if(list.length != 5) {
                                getLogger().warning("Unknown DEVICE_MIDI format");
                                return;
                        }
                        
                        int dev = parseInt(list[0]);
                        int port = parseInt(list[1]);
                        
                        MidiDataEvent.Type type = parseMidiDataType(list[2]);
                        if(type == null) return;
                        
                        int note = parseInt(list[3]);
                        int velocity = parseInt(list[4]);
                        
                        DeviceMidiDataEvent e = new DeviceMidiDataEvent(this, type, note, velocity);
                        e.setDeviceId(dev);
                        e.setPortId(port);
                        for(DeviceMidiDataListener l : llDMD) l.midiDataArrived(e);
                } catch(LscpException x) {
                        getLogger().log (
                                Level.WARNING, LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"), x
                        );
                }
        }
        
        private synchronized void
        fireChannelMidiDataEvent(String s) {
                try {
                        String[] list = parseList(s, ' ');
                        if(list.length != 4) {
                                getLogger().warning("Unknown CHANNEL_MIDI format");
                                return;
                        }
                        
                        int channel = parseInt(list[0]);
                        
                        MidiDataEvent.Type type = parseMidiDataType(list[1]);
                        if(type == null) return;
                        
                        int note = parseInt(list[2]);
                        int velocity = parseInt(list[3]);
                        
                        ChannelMidiDataEvent e = new ChannelMidiDataEvent(this, type, note, velocity);
                        e.setChannelId(channel);
                        for(ChannelMidiDataListener l : llCMD) l.midiDataArrived(e);
                } catch(LscpException x) {
                        getLogger().log (
                                Level.WARNING, LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"), x
                        );
                }
        }
        
        private MidiDataEvent.Type
        parseMidiDataType(String s) {
                if("NOTE_ON".equals(s)) return MidiDataEvent.Type.NOTE_ON;
                if("NOTE_OFF".equals(s)) return MidiDataEvent.Type.NOTE_OFF;
                if("CC".equals(s)) return MidiDataEvent.Type.CC;
                
                getLogger().warning("Unknown MIDI data type: " + s);
                return null;
        }
        
        private synchronized void
        fireEvent(String s) {
                // Sort by priority
                
                 if(s.startsWith("CHANNEL_MIDI:")) {
                        s = s.substring("CHANNEL_MIDI:".length());
                        fireChannelMidiDataEvent(s);
                } else if(s.startsWith("DEVICE_MIDI:")) {
                        s = s.substring("DEVICE_MIDI:".length());
                        fireDeviceMidiDataEvent(s);
                } else if(s.startsWith("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_COUNT:")) {
                        s = s.substring("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_COUNT:".length());
                        InstrumentsDbEvent e = new InstrumentsDbEvent(this, s);
                        for(InstrumentsDbListener l : llID) l.directoryCountChanged(e);
                } else if(s.startsWith("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_INFO:")) {
                        InstrumentsDbEvent e;
                        s = s.substring("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_INFO:".length());
                        if(s.startsWith("NAME ")) {
                                String[] list;
                                try {
                                        s = s.substring("NAME ".length());
                                        list = parseEscapedStringList(s, ' ');
                                        if(list.length != 2) throw new LscpException();
                                        list[1] = toNonEscapedString(list[1]);
                                        e = new InstrumentsDbEvent(this, list[0], list[1]);
                                        for(InstrumentsDbListener l : llID) {
                                                l.directoryNameChanged(e);
                                        }
                                } catch(LscpException x) {
                                        getLogger().log (
                                                Level.WARNING,
                                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"),
                                                x
                                        );
                                }
                        } else {
                                e = new InstrumentsDbEvent(this, s);
                                for(InstrumentsDbListener l : llID) l.directoryInfoChanged(e);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("DB_INSTRUMENT_COUNT:")) {
                        s = s.substring("DB_INSTRUMENT_COUNT:".length());
                        InstrumentsDbEvent e = new InstrumentsDbEvent(this, s);
                        for(InstrumentsDbListener l : llID) l.instrumentCountChanged(e);
                } else if(s.startsWith("DB_INSTRUMENT_INFO:")) {
                        InstrumentsDbEvent e;
                        s = s.substring("DB_INSTRUMENT_INFO:".length());
                        if(s.startsWith("NAME ")) {
                                String[] list;
                                try {
                                        s = s.substring("NAME ".length());
                                        list = parseEscapedStringList(s, ' ');
                                        if(list.length != 2) throw new LscpException();
                                        list[1] = toNonEscapedString(list[1]);
                                        e = new InstrumentsDbEvent(this, list[0], list[1]);
                                        for(InstrumentsDbListener l : llID) {
                                                l.instrumentNameChanged(e);
                                        }
                                } catch(LscpException x) {
                                        getLogger().log (
                                                Level.WARNING,
                                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"),
                                                x
                                        );
                                }
                        } else {
                                e = new InstrumentsDbEvent(this, s);
                                for(InstrumentsDbListener l : llID) l.instrumentInfoChanged(e);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("DB_INSTRUMENTS_JOB_INFO:")) {
                        s = s.substring("DB_INSTRUMENTS_JOB_INFO:".length());
                        try {
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                InstrumentsDbEvent e = new InstrumentsDbEvent(this, i);
                                for(InstrumentsDbListener l : llID) l.jobStatusChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                s = "Unknown DB_INSTRUMENTS_JOB_INFO format";
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, s, x);
                        }
                        
                } else if(s.startsWith("CHANNEL_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring("CHANNEL_COUNT:".length()));
                                ChannelCountEvent e = new ChannelCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(ChannelCountListener l : llCC) l.channelCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"), x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("VOICE_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("VOICE_COUNT:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 2) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown VOICE_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                VoiceCountEvent e = new VoiceCountEvent(this, i[0], i[1]);
                                for(VoiceCountListener l : llVC) l.voiceCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown VOICE_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("STREAM_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("STREAM_COUNT:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 2) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown STREAM_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                StreamCountEvent e = new StreamCountEvent(this, i[0], i[1]);
                                for(StreamCountListener l : llSC) l.streamCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown STREAM_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("BUFFER_FILL:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("BUFFER_FILL:".length());
                                int i = s.indexOf(' ');
                                if(i == -1) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown BUFFER_FILL format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                int j = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, i));
                                Vector<BufferFill> v = 
                                        getChannelBufferFillPercentage(s.substring(i + 1));
                                BufferFillEvent e = new BufferFillEvent(this, j, v);
                                for(BufferFillListener l : llBF) l.bufferFillChanged(e);
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown BUFFER_FILL format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("CHANNEL_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring("CHANNEL_INFO:".length()));
                                ChannelInfoEvent e = new ChannelInfoEvent(this, i);
                                for(ChannelInfoListener l : llCI) l.channelInfoChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown CHANNEL_INFO format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("TOTAL_STREAM_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("TOTAL_STREAM_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                TotalStreamCountEvent e = new TotalStreamCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(TotalStreamCountListener l : llTSC) l.totalStreamCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown TOTAL_STREAM_COUNT format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                TotalVoiceCountEvent e = new TotalVoiceCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(TotalVoiceCountListener l : llTVC) l.totalVoiceCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                ItemCountEvent e = new ItemCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(ItemCountListener l : llAODC) l.itemCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_COUNT format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_INFO:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                ItemInfoEvent e = new ItemInfoEvent(this, i);
                                for(ItemInfoListener l : llAODI) l.itemInfoChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_INFO format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                ItemCountEvent e = new ItemCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(ItemCountListener l : llMIDC) l.itemCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_COUNT format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_INFO:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                ItemInfoEvent e = new ItemInfoEvent(this, i);
                                for(ItemInfoListener l : llMIDI) l.itemInfoChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_INFO format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                ItemCountEvent e = new ItemCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(ItemCountListener l : llMIMC) l.itemCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_COUNT format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_INFO:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                ItemInfoEvent e = new ItemInfoEvent(this, i);
                                for(ItemInfoListener l : llMIMI) l.itemInfoChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_INFO format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_COUNT:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 2) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown MIDI_INSTRUMENT_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                
                                MidiInstrumentCountEvent e =
                                        new MidiInstrumentCountEvent(this, i[0], i[1]);
                                
                                for(MidiInstrumentCountListener l : llMIC) {
                                        l.instrumentCountChanged(e);
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown MIDI_INSTRUMENT_COUNT format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_INFO:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 3) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown MIDI_INSTRUMENT_INFO format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                
                                MidiInstrumentInfoEvent e =
                                        new MidiInstrumentInfoEvent(this, i[0], i[1], i[2]);
                                for(MidiInstrumentInfoListener l : llMII) {
                                        l.instrumentInfoChanged(e);
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, "Unknown MIDI_INSTRUMENT_INFO format", x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("FX_SEND_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("FX_SEND_COUNT:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 2) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown FX_SEND_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                
                                FxSendCountEvent e = new FxSendCountEvent(this, i[0], i[1]);
                                
                                for(FxSendCountListener l : llFSC) l.fxSendCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown FX_SEND_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("FX_SEND_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("FX_SEND_INFO:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 2) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown FX_SEND_INFO format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                
                                FxSendInfoEvent e = new FxSendInfoEvent(this, i[0], i[1]);
                                for(FxSendInfoListener l : llFSI) {
                                        l.fxSendInfoChanged(e);
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown FX_SEND_INFO format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("EFFECT_INSTANCE_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("EFFECT_INSTANCE_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                
                                EffectInstanceCountEvent e = new EffectInstanceCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(EffectInstanceCountListener l : llEIC) {
                                        l.effectInstanceCountChanged(e);
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown EFFECT_INSTANCE_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("EFFECT_INSTANCE_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("EFFECT_INSTANCE_INFO:".length());
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
                                
                                EffectInstanceInfoEvent e = new EffectInstanceInfoEvent(this, i);
                                for(EffectInstanceInfoListener l : llEII) {
                                        l.effectInstanceInfoChanged(e);
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown EFFECT_INSTANCE_INFO format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_COUNT:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 2) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                
                                SendEffectChainCountEvent e =
                                        new SendEffectChainCountEvent(this, i[0], i[1]);
                                
                                for(SendEffectChainCountListener l : llSECC) {
                                        l.sendEffectChainCountChanged(e);
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_INFO:".length());
                                Integer[] i = parseIntList(s, ' ');
                                if(i.length != 3) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_INFO format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                
                                SendEffectChainInfoEvent e =
                                        new SendEffectChainInfoEvent(this, i[0], i[1], i[2]);
                                
                                for(SendEffectChainInfoListener l : llSECI) {
                                        l.sendEffectChainInfoChanged(e);
                                }
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_INFO format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("GLOBAL_INFO:")) {
                        handleGlobalInfoEvent(s.substring("GLOBAL_INFO:".length()));
                } else if(s.startsWith("MISCELLANEOUS:")) {
                        s = s.substring("MISCELLANEOUS:".length());
                        MiscellaneousEvent e = new MiscellaneousEvent(this, s);
                        for(MiscellaneousListener l : llM) l.miscEventOccured(e);
                }
        }
        
        private void
        handleGlobalInfoEvent(String s) {
                try {
                        if(s.startsWith("VOLUME ")) {
                                float f = Float.parseFloat(s.substring("VOLUME ".length()));
                                GlobalInfoEvent e = new GlobalInfoEvent(this, f);
                                for(GlobalInfoListener l : llGI) l.volumeChanged(e);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("VOICES ")) {
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring("VOICES ".length()));
                                GlobalInfoEvent e = new GlobalInfoEvent(this, i, -1);
                                for(GlobalInfoListener l : llGI) l.voiceLimitChanged(e);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("STREAMS ")) {
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring("STREAMS ".length()));
                                GlobalInfoEvent e = new GlobalInfoEvent(this, -1, i);
                                for(GlobalInfoListener l : llGI) l.streamLimitChanged(e);
                        } else {
                                getLogger().info("Unknown GLOBAL_INFO format: " + s);
                        }
                } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                        getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown GLOBAL_INFO format", x);
                }
        }
        
        private void
        subscribe(String event) {
                if(!getPrintOnlyMode()) {
                        if(!isConnected()) return;
                
                        if(!eventThread.isAlive()) eventThread.start();
                }
                
                try {
                        out.writeLine("SUBSCRIBE " + event);
                        if(!getPrintOnlyMode()) getEmptyResultSet();
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        getLogger().log (
                                Level.WARNING,
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.subscriptionFailed!", event),
                                x
                        );
                }
        }
        
        private void
        unsubscribe(String event) {
                if(!getPrintOnlyMode() && !isConnected()) return;
                
                try {
                        out.writeLine("UNSUBSCRIBE " + event);
                        if(!getPrintOnlyMode()) getEmptyResultSet();
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        getLogger().log (
                                Level.WARNING,
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unsubscriptionFailed!", event),
                                x
                        );
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addAudioDeviceCountListener(ItemCountListener l) {
                if(llAODC.isEmpty()) subscribe("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_COUNT");
                llAODC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeAudioDeviceCountListener(ItemCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llAODC.remove(l);
                if(b && llAODC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addAudioDeviceInfoListener(ItemInfoListener l) {
                if(llAODI.isEmpty()) subscribe("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_INFO");
                llAODI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeAudioDeviceInfoListener(ItemInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llAODI.remove(l);
                if(b && llAODI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>BufferFillListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addBufferFillListener(BufferFillListener l) {
                if(llBF.isEmpty()) subscribe("BUFFER_FILL");
                llBF.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>BufferFillListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeBufferFillListener(BufferFillListener l) {
                boolean b = llBF.remove(l);
                if(b && llBF.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("BUFFER_FILL");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addChannelCountListener(ChannelCountListener l) {
                if(llCC.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_COUNT");
                llCC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeChannelCountListener(ChannelCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llCC.remove(l);
                if(b && llCC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("CHANNEL_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addChannelInfoListener(ChannelInfoListener l) {
                if(llCI.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_INFO");
                llCI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeChannelInfoListener(ChannelInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llCI.remove(l);
                if(b && llCI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("CHANNEL_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>FxSendCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addFxSendCountListener(FxSendCountListener l) {
                if(llFSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("FX_SEND_COUNT");
                llFSC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>FxSendCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeFxSendCountListener(FxSendCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llFSC.remove(l);
                if(b && llFSC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("FX_SEND_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>FxSendInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addFxSendInfoListener(FxSendInfoListener l) {
                if(llFSI.isEmpty()) subscribe("FX_SEND_INFO");
                llFSI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>FxSendInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeFxSendInfoListener(FxSendInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llFSI.remove(l);
                if(b && llFSI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("FX_SEND_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMidiDeviceCountListener(ItemCountListener l) {
                if(llMIDC.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_COUNT");
                llMIDC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMidiDeviceCountListener(ItemCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llMIDC.remove(l);
                if(b && llMIDC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMidiDeviceInfoListener(ItemInfoListener l) {
                if(llMIDI.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_INFO");
                llMIDI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMidiDeviceInfoListener(ItemInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llMIDI.remove(l);
                if(b && llMIDI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MiscellaneousListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMiscellaneousListener(MiscellaneousListener l) {
                if(llM.isEmpty()) subscribe("MISCELLANEOUS");
                llM.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MiscellaneousListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMiscellaneousListener(MiscellaneousListener l) {
                boolean b = llM.remove(l);
                if(b && llM.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MISCELLANEOUS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>StreamCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addStreamCountListener(StreamCountListener l) {
                if(llSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("STREAM_COUNT");
                llSC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>StreamCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeStreamCountListener(StreamCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llSC.remove(l);
                if(b && llSC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("STREAM_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>VoiceCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addVoiceCountListener(VoiceCountListener l) {
                if(llVC.isEmpty()) subscribe("VOICE_COUNT");
                llVC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>VoiceCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeVoiceCountListener(VoiceCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llVC.remove(l);
                if(b && llVC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("VOICE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>TotalStreamCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addTotalStreamCountListener(TotalStreamCountListener l) {
                if(llTSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("TOTAL_STREAM_COUNT");
                llTSC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>TotalStreamCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeTotalStreamCountListener(TotalStreamCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llTSC.remove(l);
                if(b && llTSC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("TOTAL_STREAM_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>TotalVoiceCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addTotalVoiceCountListener(TotalVoiceCountListener l) {
                if(llTVC.isEmpty()) subscribe("TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT");
                llTVC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>TotalVoiceCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeTotalVoiceCountListener(TotalVoiceCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llTVC.remove(l);
                if(b && llTVC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMidiInstrumentMapCountListener(ItemCountListener l) {
                if(llMIMC.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_COUNT");
                llMIMC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMidiInstrumentMapCountListener(ItemCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llMIMC.remove(l);
                if(b && llMIMC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMidiInstrumentMapInfoListener(ItemInfoListener l) {
                if(llMIMI.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_INFO");
                llMIMI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ItemInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMidiInstrumentMapInfoListener(ItemInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llMIMI.remove(l);
                if(b && llMIMI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MidiInstrumentCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMidiInstrumentCountListener(MidiInstrumentCountListener l) {
                if(llMIC.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_COUNT");
                llMIC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MidiInstrumentCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMidiInstrumentCountListener(MidiInstrumentCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llMIC.remove(l);
                if(b && llMIC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MidiInstrumentInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMidiInstrumentInfoListener(MidiInstrumentInfoListener l) {
                if(llMII.isEmpty()) subscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_INFO");
                llMII.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MidiInstrumentInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMidiInstrumentInfoListener(MidiInstrumentInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llMII.remove(l);
                if(b && llMII.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MIDI_INSTRUMENT_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>DeviceMidiDataListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addDeviceMidiDataListener(DeviceMidiDataListener l) {
                if(llDMD.isEmpty()) subscribe("DEVICE_MIDI");
                llDMD.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>DeviceMidiDataListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeDeviceMidiDataListener(DeviceMidiDataListener l) {
                boolean b = llDMD.remove(l);
                if(b && llDMD.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("DEVICE_MIDI");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelMidiDataListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addChannelMidiDataListener(ChannelMidiDataListener l) {
                if(llCMD.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_MIDI");
                llCMD.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelMidiDataListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeChannelMidiDataListener(ChannelMidiDataListener l) {
                boolean b = llCMD.remove(l);
                if(b && llCMD.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("CHANNEL_MIDI");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>InstrumentsDbListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addInstrumentsDbListener(InstrumentsDbListener l) {
                if(llID.isEmpty()) {
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_COUNT");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_INFO");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_COUNT");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_INFO");
                        subscribe("DB_INSTRUMENTS_JOB_INFO");
                }
                llID.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>InstrumentsDbListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeInstrumentsDbListener(InstrumentsDbListener l) {
                boolean b = llID.remove(l);
                if(b && llID.isEmpty()) {
                        unsubscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_COUNT");
                        unsubscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY_INFO");
                        unsubscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_COUNT");
                        unsubscribe("DB_INSTRUMENT_INFO");
                        unsubscribe("DB_INSTRUMENTS_JOB_INFO");
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>GlobalInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addGlobalInfoListener(GlobalInfoListener l) {
                if(llGI.isEmpty()) subscribe("GLOBAL_INFO");
                llGI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>GlobalInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeGlobalInfoListener(GlobalInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llGI.remove(l);
                if(b && llGI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("GLOBAL_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>EffectInstanceCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addEffectInstanceCountListener(EffectInstanceCountListener l) {
                if(llEIC.isEmpty()) subscribe("EFFECT_INSTANCE_COUNT");
                llEIC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>EffectInstanceCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeEffectInstanceCountListener(EffectInstanceCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llEIC.remove(l);
                if(b && llEIC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("EFFECT_INSTANCE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>EffectInstanceInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addEffectInstanceInfoListener(EffectInstanceInfoListener l) {
                if(llEII.isEmpty()) subscribe("EFFECT_INSTANCE_INFO");
                llEII.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>EffectInstanceInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeEffectInstanceInfoListener(EffectInstanceInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llEII.remove(l);
                if(b && llEII.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("EFFECT_INSTANCE_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>SendEffectChainCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addSendEffectChainCountListener(SendEffectChainCountListener l) {
                if(llSECC.isEmpty()) subscribe("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_COUNT");
                llSECC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>SendEffectChainCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeSendEffectChainCountListener(SendEffectChainCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llSECC.remove(l);
                if(b && llSECC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>SendEffectChainInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addSendEffectChainInfoListener(SendEffectChainInfoListener l) {
                if(llSECI.isEmpty()) subscribe("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_INFO");
                llSECI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>SendEffectChainInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeSendEffectChainInfoListener(SendEffectChainInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llSECI.remove(l);
                if(b && llSECI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of all audio output drivers currently 
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * @return The number of all audio output drivers currently 
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getAudioOutputDriverCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET AVAILABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVERS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all audio output drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>AudioOutputDriver</code> array containing all audio output drivers
         * currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputDriver[]
        getAudioOutputDrivers() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] drivers = getAudioOutputDriverNames();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                AudioOutputDriver[] aod = new AudioOutputDriver[drivers.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < aod.length; i++) aod[i] = getAudioOutputDriverInfo(drivers[i]);
                
                return aod;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all audio output drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>String</code> array containing all audio output drivers currently
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        private synchronized String[]
        getAudioOutputDriverNames() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST AVAILABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVERS");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                return parseList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific audio output driver.
         * @param driverName The name of the audio output driver.
         * @param depList An optional list of dependences parameters.
         * @return An <code>AudioOutputDriver</code> object containing
         * information about the specified audio output driver.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no driver with name <code>driverName</code>.
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDriverNames
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputDriver
        getAudioOutputDriverInfo(String driverName, Parameter... depList) 
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {

                AudioOutputDriver aod = new AudioOutputDriver();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVER INFO " + driverName, aod)) return null;
                aod.setName(driverName);
                
                for(String s : aod.getParameterNames())
                        aod.addParameter(getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(driverName, s, depList));
                
                return aod;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific audio output driver parameter.
         * 
         * @param driver The name of the audio output driver.
         * @param param A specific parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         * @param deplist An optional list of parameters on which the sought parameter 
         * <code>param</code> depends on. <code>Parameter</code> instances can be 
         * easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         *
         * @return <code>Parameter</code> object containing
         * information about the specified audio output driver parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>driver</code> is not a valid driver name
         * or <code>param</code> is not a valid parameter for the specified driver.
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDrivers
         * @see #getAudioOutputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(String driver, String param, Parameter... deplist)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(driver);
                args.append(' ').append(param);
                
                for(Parameter p : deplist) {
                        if(p == null || p.getName() == null || p.getValue() == null) continue;
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                }
                
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVER_PARAMETER INFO " + args.toString());
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new audio output device for the desired audio output system.
         * @param aoDriver The desired audio output system.
         * @param paramList An optional list of driver specific parameters. <code>Parameter</code>
         * instances can be easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         * @return The numerical ID of the newly created device.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the new audio output device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #getAudioOutputDrivers
         * @see #getAudioOutputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized int
        createAudioOutputDevice(String aoDriver, Parameter... paramList)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(aoDriver);
                
                for(Parameter p : paramList) {
                        if(p == null || p.getName() == null || p.getValue() == null) continue;
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                }

                return retrieveIndex("CREATE AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE " + args.toString());
        }
        
        /**
         * Destroys already created audio output device.
         * @param deviceId The ID of the audio output device to be destroyed.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the destroying of the audio output device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        destroyAudioOutputDevice(int deviceId) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                retrieveIndex("DESTROY AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE " + deviceId);
        }
        
        /** 
         * Enables/disables the specified audio output device.
         * @param deviceId The ID of the audio output device to be enabled/disabled.
         * @param enable If <code>true</code> the audio output device is enabled,
         * else the device is disabled.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no audio output
         * device with numerical ID <code>deviceId</code>.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public void
        enableAudioOutputDevice(int deviceId, boolean enable)
                                throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                setAudioOutputDeviceParameter(deviceId, new BoolParameter("ACTIVE", enable));
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all created audio output devices.
         * @return The current number of all created audio output devices
         *  or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getAudioOutputDeviceCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICES");
        }
                
        /**
         * Gets a list of all created audio output devices.
         * @return An <code>AudioOutputDevice</code> array 
         * providing all created audio output devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputDevice[]
        getAudioOutputDevices() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getAudioOutputDeviceIDs();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                AudioOutputDevice[] devices = new AudioOutputDevice[idS.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < devices.length; i++)
                        devices[i] = getAudioOutputDeviceInfo(idS[i]);
                
                return devices;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of numerical IDs of all created audio output devices.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing the numerical IDs of 
         * all created audio output devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getAudioOutputDeviceIDs() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return getIntegerList("LIST AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICES");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of a specific, already created audio output device.
         *
         * @param deviceId Specifies the numerical ID of the audio output device.
         *
         * @return An <code>AudioOutputDevice</code> instance containing information
         * about the specified device.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no audio output device
         * with device id <code>deviceId</code>.
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputDevice
        getAudioOutputDeviceInfo(int deviceId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE INFO " + deviceId);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                
                AudioOutputDevice aod = new AudioOutputDevice();
                aod.setDeviceId(deviceId);
                Parameter<Integer> channels;
                Parameter<Integer> samplerate;
                
                String drv = getCategoryInfo(lnS, "DRIVER");
                aod.setDriverName(drv);
                
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("CHANNELS: ")) {
                                channels = (Parameter<Integer>)
                                        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(drv, "CHANNELS");
                                
                                s = s.substring("CHANNELS: ".length(), s.length());
                                channels.parseValue(s);
                                aod.setChannelsParameter(channels);
                                int count = channels.getValue() > 0 ? channels.getValue() : 0;
                                AudioOutputChannel[] aoc = new AudioOutputChannel[count];
                                for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                                        aoc[i] = getAudioOutputChannelInfo(deviceId, i);
                                }
                                aod.setAudioChannels(aoc);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("SAMPLERATE: ")) {
                                samplerate = (Parameter<Integer>)
                                        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(drv, "SAMPLERATE");
                                
                                s = s.substring("SAMPLERATE: ".length(), s.length());
                                samplerate.parseValue(s);
                                aod.setSampleRateParameter(samplerate);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("ACTIVE: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("ACTIVE: ".length(), s.length());
                                aod.setActive(Boolean.parseBoolean(s));
                        } else if(s.startsWith("DRIVER: ")) {
                                
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = 
                                        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(drv, s.substring(0, i));
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                aod.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return aod;
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of a created audio output device.
         * 
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no audio output device with numerical ID <code>deviceId</code>;
         * <li>There is no device parameter with the specified name;
         * <li>The device parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The device parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputDeviceInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setAudioOutputDeviceParameter(int deviceId, Parameter prm) 
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String kv = prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                retrieveIndex("SET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PARAMETER " + deviceId + ' ' + kv);
        }
        
        /**
         * Changes the channel number of the speicifed audio output device.
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param channels The new number of audio output channels.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no device with ID <code>deviceId</code> or
         * if <code>channels</code> number is out of range.
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputChannelInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setAudioOutputChannelCount(int deviceId, int channels)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                setAudioOutputDeviceParameter(deviceId, new IntParameter("CHANNELS", channels));
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about an audio channel.
         *
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param audioChn The audio channel number.
         *
         * @return An <code>AudioOutputChannel</code> instance containing the
         * information about the specified audio output channel.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no audio output device with numerical ID <code>deviceId</code>;
         * <li><code>audioChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputDeviceInfo
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputChannel
        getAudioOutputChannelInfo(int deviceId, int audioChn)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL INFO " + deviceId + ' ' + audioChn);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                AudioOutputChannel aoc = new AudioOutputChannel();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("NAME: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("NAME: ".length());
                                Parameter<String> prm = getAudioOutputChannelParameterInfo (
                                        deviceId, audioChn, "NAME"
                                );
                                prm.setValue(removeQuotation(s));
                                aoc.setNameParameter(prm);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("IS_MIX_CHANNEL: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("IS_MIX_CHANNEL: ".length());
                                Parameter<Boolean> prm = getAudioOutputChannelParameterInfo (
                                        deviceId, audioChn, "IS_MIX_CHANNEL"
                                );
                                prm.setValue(Boolean.parseBoolean(s));
                                aoc.setMixChannelParameter(prm);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("MIX_CHANNEL_DESTINATION: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("MIX_CHANNEL_DESTINATION: ".length());
                                Parameter<Integer> prm = getAudioOutputChannelParameterInfo (
                                        deviceId, audioChn, "MIX_CHANNEL_DESTINATION"
                                );
                                prm.setValue(parseInt(s));
                                aoc.setMixChannelDestParameter(prm);
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = getAudioOutputChannelParameterInfo (
                                        deviceId, audioChn, s.substring(0, i)
                                );
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                aoc.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return aoc;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific audio output channel parameter.
         * 
         * @param devId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param chan The audio channel number.
         * @param param a specific channel parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         *
         * @return An <code>Parameter</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified audio output channel parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>devId</code> is not a valid device ID;
         * <li><code>chan</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li>There is no channel parameter with the specified name.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputChannelInfo
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getAudioOutputChannelParameterInfo(int devId, int chan, String param)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = devId + " " + chan + " " + param;
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_PARAMETER INFO " + args);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS); 
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of an audio output channel.
         * 
         * @param devId The numerical ID of the audio device.
         * @param chn The audio channel number.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no audio output device with numerical ID <code>devId</code>;
         * <li><code>chn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li>There is no channel parameter with the specified name;
         * <li>The channel parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The channel parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputChannelInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setAudioOutputChannelParameter(int devId, int chn,  Parameter prm) 
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = devId + " " + chn + " " + prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                retrieveIndex("SET AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_PARAMETER " + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all MIDI input drivers.
         * @return The current number of all MIDI input drivers or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getMidiInputDriverCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET AVAILABLE_MIDI_INPUT_DRIVERS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all MIDI input drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>MidiInputDriver</code> array containing all MIDI input drivers currently 
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized MidiInputDriver[]
        getMidiInputDrivers() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] drivers = getMidiInputDriverNames();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                MidiInputDriver[] mid = new MidiInputDriver[drivers.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < mid.length; i++) mid[i] = getMidiInputDriverInfo(drivers[i]);
                
                return mid;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all MIDI input drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>String</code> array containing all MIDI input drivers currently available
         * for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        private synchronized String[]
        getMidiInputDriverNames() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST AVAILABLE_MIDI_INPUT_DRIVERS");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                return parseList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input driver.
         * @param driverName The name of the MIDI input driver.
         * @param depList An optional list of dependences parameters.
         * @return A <code>MidiInputDriver</code> object containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input driver.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no driver with name <code>driverName</code>.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDriverNames
         */
        public synchronized MidiInputDriver
        getMidiInputDriverInfo(String driverName, Parameter... depList)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {

                MidiInputDriver mid = new MidiInputDriver();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET MIDI_INPUT_DRIVER INFO " + driverName, mid)) return null;
                mid.setName(driverName);
                
                for(String s : mid.getParameterNames())
                        mid.addParameter(getMidiInputDriverParameterInfo(driverName, s, depList));
                
                return mid;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input driver parameter.
         * 
         * @param driver The name of the MIDI input driver.
         * @param param a specific parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         * @param deplist An optional list of parameters on which the sought parameter 
         * <code>param</code> depends on. <code>Parameter</code> instances can be 
         * easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         *
         * @return A <code>Parameter</code> object containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input driver parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>driver</code> is not a valid driver name
         * or <code>param</code> is not a valid parameter for the specified driver.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDrivers
         * @see #getMidiInputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getMidiInputDriverParameterInfo(String driver, String param, Parameter... deplist)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(driver);
                args.append(' ').append(param);
                
                for(Parameter p : deplist) {
                        if(p == null || p.getName() == null || p.getValue() == null) continue;
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                }
                
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_DRIVER_PARAMETER INFO " + args.toString());
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        prm.setValue(prm.getDefault());
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new MIDI input device.
         * @param miDriver The desired MIDI input system.
         * @param paramList An optional list of driver specific parameters. <code>Parameter</code>
         * instances can be easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         * @return The numerical ID of the newly created device.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the new MIDI input device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDrivers
         * @see #getMidiInputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized int
        createMidiInputDevice(String miDriver, Parameter... paramList) 
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(miDriver);
                
                for(Parameter p : paramList) {
                        if(p == null || p.getName() == null || p.getValue() == null) continue;
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                }

                return retrieveIndex("CREATE MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE " + args.toString());
        }
        
        /**
         * Destroys already created MIDI input device.
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the MIDI input device to be destroyed.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the destroying of the MIDI input device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #createMidiInputDevice
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        destroyMidiInputDevice(int deviceId) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                retrieveIndex("DESTROY MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE " + deviceId);
        }
        
        /** 
         * Enables/disables the specified MIDI input device.
         * @param deviceId The ID of the MIDI input device to be enabled/disabled.
         * @param enable If <code>true</code> the MIDI input device is enabled,
         * else the device is disabled.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no MIDI input
         * device with numerical ID <code>deviceId</code>.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public void
        enableMidiInputDevice(int deviceId, boolean enable)
                                throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                setMidiInputDeviceParameter(deviceId, new BoolParameter("ACTIVE", enable));
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all created MIDI input devices.
         * @return The current number of all created MIDI input
         * devices or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getMidiInputDeviceCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET MIDI_INPUT_DEVICES");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of all created MIDI input devices.
         * @return A <code>MidiInputDevice</code> array 
         * providing all created MIDI input devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         *
         * @see #createMidiInputDevice
         * @see #destroyMidiInputDevice
         */
        public synchronized MidiInputDevice[]
        getMidiInputDevices() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getMidiInputDeviceIDs();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                MidiInputDevice[] devices = new MidiInputDevice[idS.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < devices.length; i++)
                        devices[i] = getMidiInputDeviceInfo(idS[i]);
                
                return devices;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of numerical IDs of all created MIDI input devices.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing the numerical IDs of
         * all created MIDI input devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         *
         * @see #createMidiInputDevice
         * @see #destroyMidiInputDevice
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getMidiInputDeviceIDs() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return getIntegerList("LIST MIDI_INPUT_DEVICES");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of a specific, already created MIDI input device.
         *
         * @param deviceId Specifies the numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         *
         * @return A <code>MidiInputDevice</code> instance containing information
         * about the specified device.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no MIDI input device
         * with device id <code>deviceId</code>.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized MidiInputDevice
        getMidiInputDeviceInfo(int deviceId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE INFO " + deviceId);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                
                MidiInputDevice mid = new MidiInputDevice();
                mid.setDeviceId(deviceId);
                
                String drv = getCategoryInfo(lnS, "DRIVER");
                mid.setDriverName(drv);
                
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("DRIVER: ")) {
                                
                        } else if(s.startsWith("ACTIVE: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("ACTIVE: ".length());
                                mid.setActive(Boolean.parseBoolean(s));
                        } else if(s.startsWith("PORTS: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("PORTS: ".length());
                                
                                Parameter<Integer> ports = (Parameter<Integer>)
                                        getMidiInputDriverParameterInfo(drv, "PORTS");
                                
                                ports.parseValue(s);
                                mid.setPortsParameter(ports);
                                
                                int j = ports.getValue();
                                MidiPort[] midiPorts = new MidiPort[j > 0 ? j : 0];
                                
                                for(int i = 0; i < midiPorts.length; i++)
                                        midiPorts[i] = getMidiInputPortInfo(deviceId, i);
                                
                                mid.setMidiPorts(midiPorts);
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = 
                                        getMidiInputDriverParameterInfo(drv, s.substring(0, i));
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                mid.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return mid;
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of a created MIDI input device.
         * 
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no MIDI input device with numerical ID <code>deviceId</code>;
         * <li>There is no device parameter with the specified name;
         * <li>The device parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The device parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         * @see #getMidiInputDeviceInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setMidiInputDeviceParameter(int deviceId, Parameter prm) 
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String kv = prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                retrieveIndex("SET MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_PARAMETER " + deviceId + ' ' + kv);
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Changes the port number of the specified MIDI input device.
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * @param ports The new number of MIDI input ports.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no device with ID <code>deviceId</code> or
         * if <code>ports</code> number is out of range.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputPortInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setMidiInputPortCount(int deviceId, int ports)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                setMidiInputDeviceParameter(deviceId, new IntParameter("PORTS", ports));
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input port.
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * @param midiPort The MIDI input port number.
         *
         * @return A <code>MidiPort</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input port.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no device with ID <code>deviceId</code> or
         * if <code>midiPort</code> is not a valid MIDI port number.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized MidiPort
        getMidiInputPortInfo(int deviceId, int midiPort) 
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_PORT INFO " + deviceId + " " + midiPort);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                MidiPort mp = new MidiPort();
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("NAME: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("NAME: ".length());
                                Parameter prm = getMidiInputPortParameterInfo (
                                        deviceId, midiPort, "NAME"
                                );
                                prm.setValue(removeQuotation(s));
                                mp.setNameParameter(prm);
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = getMidiInputPortParameterInfo (
                                        deviceId, midiPort, s.substring(0, i)
                                );
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                mp.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return mp;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input port parameter.
         * 
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * @param port The MIDI port number.
         * @param param A specific parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         *
         * @return A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input port parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no MIDI input device with numerical ID <code>deviceId</code>;
         * <li> <code>port</code> is not a valid MIDI port number;
         * <li><code>param</code> is not a valid parameter for the specified MIDI port.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         * @see #getMidiInputPortInfo
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getMidiInputPortParameterInfo(int deviceId, int port, String param)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = deviceId + " " + port + " " + param;
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_PORT_PARAMETER INFO " + args);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of a MIDI input port.
         * 
         * @param deviceId The numerical ID of the MIDI device.
         * @param port The MIDI port number.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no MIDI device with numerical ID <code>deviceId</code>;
         * <li><code>port</code> is not a valid MIDI port number;
         * <li><code>prm</code> is not a valid parameter;
         * <li>The parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         * @see #getMidiInputPortInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setMidiInputPortParameter(int deviceId, int port,  Parameter prm) 
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = deviceId + " " + port + " " + 
                        prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                retrieveIndex("SET MIDI_INPUT_PORT_PARAMETER " + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds a new MIDI instrument map.
         * @param name The name of this MIDI instrument map.
         * @return The number of the newly MIDI instrument map.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the new MIDI instrument map failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #removeMidiInstrumentMap
         */
        public synchronized int
        addMidiInstrumentMap(String name) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                return retrieveIndex("ADD MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP '" + toEscapedText(name) + "'");
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @param mapId The numerical ID of the MIDI instrument map to be removed.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the MIDI instrument map failed.
         * @see #addMidiInstrumentMap
         * @see #getMidiInstrumentMapIDs
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMidiInstrumentMap(int mapId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                retrieveIndex("REMOVE MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP " + mapId);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the all MIDI instrument maps.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the MIDI instrument maps failed.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeAllMidiInstrumentMaps() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                retrieveIndex("REMOVE MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP ALL");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all MIDI instrument maps.
         * @return The current number of all MIDI instrument maps
         *  or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getMidiInstrumentMapCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAPS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of numerical IDs of all created MIDI instrument maps.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing the numerical IDs of
         * all created MIDI instrument maps.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #addMidiInstrumentMap
         * @see #removeMidiInstrumentMap
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getMidiInstrumentMapIDs() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return getIntegerList("LIST MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAPS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of a specific, already created MIDI instrument map.
         * @param mapId Specifies the numerical ID of the MIDI instrument map.
         * @return A <code>MidiInstrumentMapInfo</code> instance containing information
         * about the specified device.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no MIDI instrument map
         * with map id <code>mapId</code>.
         * @see #getMidiInstrumentMaps
         */
        public synchronized MidiInstrumentMapInfo
        getMidiInstrumentMapInfo(int mapId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP INFO " + mapId);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                
                String name = "";
                boolean b = false;
                
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("NAME: ")) {
                                name = toNonEscapedString(s.substring("NAME: ".length()));
                        } else if(s.startsWith("DEFAULT: ")) {
                                b = Boolean.parseBoolean(s.substring("DEFAULT: ".length()));
                        } else {
                                 getLogger().info(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("unknownLine", s));
                        }
                }
                
                return new MidiInstrumentMapInfo(mapId, name, b);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets an information of all created MIDI instrument maps.
         * @return A <code>MidiInstrumentMap</code> array 
         * providing information for all created MIDI instrument maps.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #addMidiInstrumentMap
         * @see #removeMidiInstrumentMap
         */
        public synchronized MidiInstrumentMapInfo[]
        getMidiInstrumentMaps() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getMidiInstrumentMapIDs();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                MidiInstrumentMapInfo[] maps = new MidiInstrumentMapInfo[idS.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < maps.length; i++)
                        maps[i] = getMidiInstrumentMapInfo(idS[i]);
                
                return maps;
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the name of the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @param mapId The numerical ID of the MIDI instrument map.
         * @param name The new name for the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>mapId</code> is not a valid MIDI
         * instrument map number or <code>name</code> is not a valid name;
         */
        public synchronized void
        setMidiInstrumentMapName(int mapId, String name)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                name = toEscapedText(name);
                retrieveIndex("SET MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP NAME " +  + mapId + " '" + name + "'");
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Creates or replaces a MIDI instrument map entry.
         * @param mapId The ID of the map, where this instrument should be mapped.
         * @param entry Specifies the position of the MIDI instrument in the MIDI instrument map.
         * @param info Provides the needed information of the
         * MIDI instrument, which will be mapped to the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the mapping failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #unmapMidiInstrument
         */
        public synchronized void
        mapMidiInstrument(int mapId, MidiInstrumentEntry entry, MidiInstrumentInfo info) 
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                mapMidiInstrument(mapId, entry, info, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates or replaces a MIDI instrument map entry.
         * @param mapId The ID of the map, where this instrument should be mapped.
         * @param entry Specifies the position of the MIDI instrument in the MIDI instrument map.
         * @param info Provides the needed information of the
         * MIDI instrument, which will be mapped to the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @param nonModal If <code>true</code> the function returns immediately
         * and the mapping is established in the background.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the mapping failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #unmapMidiInstrument
         */
        public synchronized void
        mapMidiInstrument(int mapId, MidiInstrumentEntry entry, MidiInstrumentInfo info, boolean nonModal) 
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer cmd = new StringBuffer("MAP MIDI_INSTRUMENT ");
                if(nonModal) cmd.append("NON_MODAL ");
                cmd.append(mapId).append(' ');
                cmd.append(entry.getMidiBank()).append(' ');
                cmd.append(entry.getMidiProgram()).append(' ');
                cmd.append(info.getEngine()).append(" '");
                cmd.append(conv(info.getFilePath())).append("' ");
                cmd.append(info.getInstrumentIndex()).append(' ');
                cmd.append(info.getVolume());
                if(!info.getLoadMode().name().equals("DEFAULT")) {
                        cmd.append(' ').append(info.getLoadMode().name());
                }
                
                if(info.getName() != null) {
                        String s = toEscapedText(info.getName());
                        cmd.append(" '").append(s).append("'");
                }
                
                out.writeLine(cmd.toString());
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes an entry MIDI instrument map.
         * @param mapId The ID of the map, from which
         * the specified MIDI instrument should be removed.
         * @param entry The entry to remove from the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the unmapping failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #mapMidiInstrument
         */
        public synchronized void
        unmapMidiInstrument(int mapId, MidiInstrumentEntry entry) 
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                StringBuffer cmd = new StringBuffer("UNMAP MIDI_INSTRUMENT ");
                cmd.append(mapId).append(' ');
                cmd.append(entry.getMidiBank()).append(' ');
                cmd.append(entry.getMidiProgram());

                retrieveIndex(cmd.toString());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all MIDI instrument in all maps.
         * @return The current number of all MIDI instrument in all maps
         * or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getMidiInstrumentCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET MIDI_INSTRUMENTS ALL");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of MIDI instrument in the specified map.
         * @param mapId The ID of the map.
         * @return The current number of MIDI instrument in the
         * specified map or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getMidiInstrumentCount(int mapId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET MIDI_INSTRUMENTS " + String.valueOf(mapId));
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all MIDI instrument from all maps.
         * @return A <code>MidiInstrumentInfo</code> array providing
         * all MIDI instruments from all MIDI instrument maps.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized MidiInstrumentInfo[]
        getMidiInstruments() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST MIDI_INSTRUMENTS ALL");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                String[] entries = parseArray(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
                
                return getMidiInstruments(entries);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all MIDI instrument entries contained int the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @param mapId The ID of the map, which instruments should be obtained.
         * @return An int array providing all MIDI instrument entries
         * in the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int[][]
        getMidiInstrumentEntries(int mapId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST MIDI_INSTRUMENTS " + String.valueOf(mapId));
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                String[] entries = parseArray(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
                int[][] e = new int[entries.length][3];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
                        Integer[] vals = parseIntList(entries[i]);
                        if(vals.length != 3) {
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        }
                        
                        e[i][0] = vals[0];
                        e[i][1] = vals[1];
                        e[i][2] = vals[2];
                }
                
                return e;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all MIDI instruments contained int the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @param mapId The ID of the map, which instruments should be obtained.
         * @return A <code>MidiInstrumentInfo</code> array providing
         * all MIDI instruments in the specified MIDI instrument map.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized MidiInstrumentInfo[]
        getMidiInstruments(int mapId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST MIDI_INSTRUMENTS " + String.valueOf(mapId));
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                String[] entries = parseArray(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
                
                return getMidiInstruments(entries);
        }
        
        private MidiInstrumentInfo[]
        getMidiInstruments(String[] entries) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Vector<MidiInstrumentInfo> v = new Vector<MidiInstrumentInfo>();
                
                for(String s : entries) {
                        Integer[] vals = parseIntList(s);
                        if(vals.length != 3) {
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        }
                        
                        v.add(getMidiInstrumentInfo(vals[0], vals[1], vals[2]));
                }
                
                return v.toArray(new MidiInstrumentInfo[v.size()]);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of the specified MIDI instrument.
         * @param mapId The ID of the map.
         * @param bank The index of the MIDI bank.
         * @param program The MIDI program number of the instrument.
         * @return <code>MidiInstrumentInfo</code> instance containing
         * the current settings of the specified MIDI instrument.
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified MIDI instrument is missing.
         */
        public synchronized MidiInstrumentInfo
        getMidiInstrumentInfo(int mapId, int bank, int program)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
        
                verifyConnection();
                requestMidiInstrumentInfo(mapId, bank, program);
                return getMidiInstrumentInfoResponse(mapId, bank, program);
        }
        
        private void
        requestMidiInstrumentInfo(int mapId, int bank, int program) throws IOException {
                StringBuffer cmd = new StringBuffer("GET MIDI_INSTRUMENT INFO ");
                cmd.append(mapId).append(' ');
                cmd.append(bank).append(' ');
                cmd.append(program);
                
                out.writeLine(cmd.toString());
        }
        
        private MidiInstrumentInfo
        getMidiInstrumentInfoResponse(int mapId, int bank, int program)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                MidiInstrumentEntry entry = new MidiInstrumentEntry(bank, program);
                return new MidiInstrumentInfo(mapId, entry, rs.getMultiLineResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Loads and assigns an instrument to a sampler channel. Notice that this function will
         * return after the instrument is fully loaded and the channel is ready to be used.
         * @param filename The name of the instrument file
         * on the LinuxSampler instance's host system.
         * @param instrIdx The index of the instrument in the instrument file.
         * @param samplerChn The number of the sampler channel the instrument should be assigned to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the loading of the instrument failed.
         * @see #loadInstrument(String, int, int, boolean)
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        loadInstrument(String filename, int instrIdx, int samplerChn)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                loadInstrument(filename, instrIdx, samplerChn, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Loads and assigns an instrument to a sampler channel.
         *
         * @param filename The name of the instrument file
         * on the LinuxSampler instance's host system.
         * @param instrIdx The index of the instrument in the instrument file.
         * @param samplerChn The number of the sampler channel the instrument should be assigned to.
         * @param nonModal If <code>false</code> the function will return after the instrument
         * has been fully loaded and the channel is ready to be used. If <code>true</code>
         * the function returns immediately.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the loading of the instrument failed.
         *
         * @see #loadInstrument(String, int, int)
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        loadInstrument(String filename, int instrIdx, int samplerChn, boolean nonModal)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String cmd = nonModal ? "LOAD INSTRUMENT NON_MODAL " : "LOAD INSTRUMENT ";
                String args = '\'' + conv(filename) + "' " + instrIdx + ' ' + samplerChn;

                retrieveIndex(cmd + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Loads a sampler engine to a specific sampler channel.
         * @param engineName The name of the engine.
         * @param samplerChn The number of the sampler channel
         * the deployed engine should be assigned to.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the loading of the sampler engine failed.
         * @see #getEngines
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        loadSamplerEngine(String engineName, int samplerChn)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("LOAD ENGINE " + engineName + ' ' + samplerChn); }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all created sampler channels.
         * @return The current number of all created sampler
         * channels or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getSamplerChannelCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET CHANNELS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of all created sampler channels.
         * @return A <code>SamplerChannel</code> array providing all created sampler channels.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #addSamplerChannel
         * @see #removeSamplerChannel
         */
        public synchronized SamplerChannel[]
        getSamplerChannels() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getSamplerChannelIDs();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                SamplerChannel[] channels = new SamplerChannel[idS.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++)
                        channels[i] = getSamplerChannelInfo(idS[i]);
                
                return channels;
        }

        /**
         * Gets a list of the specified sampler channels.
         * @return A <code>SamplerChannel</code> array providing all created sampler channels.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #addSamplerChannel
         * @see #removeSamplerChannel
         */
        public synchronized SamplerChannel[]
        getSamplerChannels(final Integer[] ids) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();

                int count = 0;
                for(int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                        if(ids[i] >= 0) {
                                int tmp = ids[i]; // to avoid overlapping
                                ids[i] = -1;
                                ids[count++] = tmp;
                        }
                }
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;

                final SamplerChannel[] channels = new SamplerChannel[count];

                new CmdListIterator(count) {
                        @Override
                        protected void
                        writeOutput(int index) throws IOException {
                                channels[index] = new SamplerChannel();
                                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL INFO " + ids[index]);
                                channels[index].setChannelId(ids[index]);
                        }

                        @Override
                        protected void
                        readInput(int index) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();

                                for(String s : rs.getMultiLineResult()) {
                                        if(!channels[index].parse(s)) {
                                                String msg = LscpI18n.getLogMsg("unknownLine", s);
                                                Client.getLogger().info(msg);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }.run();


                for(SamplerChannel sc : channels) {
                        if(sc.getEngine() != null) {
                                sc.setEngine(getEngineInfo(sc.getEngine().getName()));
                        }
                }

                return channels;
        }

        private static abstract class CmdListIterator {
                private final int cmdCount;
                private final int cmdsPerStep;

                CmdListIterator(int cmdCount) {
                        this(cmdCount, 100);
                }

                CmdListIterator(int cmdCount, int cmdsPerStep) {
                        this.cmdCount = cmdCount;
                        this.cmdsPerStep = cmdsPerStep;
                }

                public void
                run() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                        int currentStep = 0;
                        int stepCount = cmdCount / cmdsPerStep;

                        for(currentStep = 0; currentStep < stepCount; currentStep++) {
                                for(int j = 0; j < cmdsPerStep; j++) {
                                        int idx = (currentStep * cmdsPerStep) + j;
                                        writeOutput(idx);
                                }

                                for(int j = 0; j < cmdsPerStep; j++) {
                                        int idx = (currentStep * cmdsPerStep) + j;
                                        readInput(idx);
                                }
                        }

                        int cmdsLeft = cmdCount % cmdsPerStep;
                        if(cmdsLeft > 0) {
                                for(int j = 0; j < cmdsLeft; j++) {
                                        int idx = stepCount * cmdsPerStep + j;
                                        writeOutput(idx);
                                }

                                for(int j = 0; j < cmdsLeft; j++) {
                                        int idx = stepCount * cmdsPerStep + j;
                                        readInput(idx);
                                }
                        }
                }

                protected abstract void writeOutput(int index) throws IOException;

                protected abstract void readInput(int index) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list with numerical IDs of all created sampler channels.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing
         * the numerical IDs of all created sampler channels.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #addSamplerChannel
         * @see #removeSamplerChannel
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getSamplerChannelIDs() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return getIntegerList("LIST CHANNELS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds a new sampler channel. This method will increment the sampler channel count by one
         * and the new sampler channel will be appended to the end of the sampler channel list.
         *
         * @return The number of the newly created sampler channel.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the new sampler channel failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #removeSamplerChannel
         */
        public synchronized int
        addSamplerChannel() throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                return retrieveIndex("ADD CHANNEL");
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The numerical ID of the sampler channel to be removed.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the sampler channel failed.
         * @see #addSamplerChannel
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeSamplerChannel(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                retrieveIndex("REMOVE CHANNEL " + samplerChn);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of all available engines.
         * @return The number of all available engines or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getEngineCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET AVAILABLE_ENGINES");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of all available engines.
         *
         * @return <code>SamplerEngine</code> array containing all available engines.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized SamplerEngine[]
        getEngines() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] engines = getEngineNames();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                SamplerEngine[] se = new SamplerEngine[engines.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) se[i] = getEngineInfo(engines[i]);
                
                return se;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of all available engines' names.
         *
         * @return <code>String</code> array with all available engines' names.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        private synchronized String[]
        getEngineNames() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST AVAILABLE_ENGINES");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                return parseStringList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about a specific sampler engine.
         * @param engineName The name of the sampler engine.
         *
         * @return <code>SamplerEngine</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified sampler engine.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler engine with name <code>engineName</code>.
         * @see #getEngineNames
         */
        private synchronized SamplerEngine
        getEngineInfo(String engineName) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                SamplerEngine se = engineMap.get(engineName);
                if(se != null) return null;
                
                se = new SamplerEngine();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET ENGINE INFO " + engineName, se)) return null;
                se.setName(engineName);
                engineMap.put(engineName, se);

                return se;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of the specified sampler channel.
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         *
         * @return <code>SamplerChannel</code> instance containing
         * the current settings of the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with <code>samplerChn</code> number.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized SamplerChannel
        getSamplerChannelInfo(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                SamplerChannel sc = new SamplerChannel();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET CHANNEL INFO " + samplerChn, sc)) return null;
                sc.setChannelId(samplerChn);
                if(sc.getEngine() != null) sc.setEngine(getEngineInfo(sc.getEngine().getName()));
                
                return sc;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of active voices on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current number of active voices on the
         * specified sampler channel or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized int
        getChannelVoiceCount(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET CHANNEL VOICE_COUNT " + samplerChn);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of active disk streams on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current number of active disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * or -1 if the engine doesn't support disk streaming.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized int
        getChannelStreamCount(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL STREAM_COUNT " + samplerChn);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return -1;
        
                ResultSet rs = getSingleLineResultSet();
                
                if(rs.getResult().equals("NA")) return -1;
                
                return parseInt(rs.getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         *  Gets the current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * in bytes.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * or <code>null</code> if the engine which is deployed doesn't support disk streaming.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getChannelBufferFillPercentage
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized Vector<BufferFill>
        getChannelBufferFillBytes(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL BUFFER_FILL BYTES " + samplerChn);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getSingleLineResultSet();
                
                if(rs.getResult().equals("NA")) return null;
                
                Vector<BufferFill> v = new Vector<BufferFill>();
                String[] args = parseList(rs.getResult());
                
                for(String s : args) {
                        if(s.charAt(0) != '[')
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        int i = s.indexOf(']');
                        if(i == -1) throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        BufferFill bf = new BufferFill();
                        bf.setStreamId(parseInt(s.substring(1, i)));
                        bf.setValue(parseInt(s.substring(i + 1)));
                        v.add(bf);
                }
                
                return v;
        }
        
        /**
         *  Gets the current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * in percent.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * or <code>null</code> if the engine which is deployed doesn't support disk streaming.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getChannelBufferFillBytes
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized Vector<BufferFill>
        getChannelBufferFillPercentage(int samplerChn)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL BUFFER_FILL PERCENTAGE " + samplerChn);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                ResultSet rs = getSingleLineResultSet();
                
                return getChannelBufferFillPercentage(rs.getResult());
        }
        
        private Vector<BufferFill>
        getChannelBufferFillPercentage(String ln) throws LscpException {
                if(ln.equals("NA")) return null;
                
                Vector<BufferFill> v = new Vector<BufferFill>();
                String[] args = parseList(ln);
                
                for(String s : args) {
                        if(s.charAt(0) != '[')
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        int i = s.indexOf(']');
                        if(i == -1) throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        if(s.charAt(s.length() - 1) != '%')
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        BufferFill bf = new BufferFill();
                        bf.setStreamId(parseInt(s.substring(1, i)));
                        bf.setValue(parseInt(s.substring(i + 1, s.length() - 1)));
                        v.add(bf);
                }
                
                return v;
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the audio output device on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param devId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>devId</code> is not a valid audio output device ID;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelAudioOutputDevice(int samplerChn, int devId)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE " + samplerChn + ' ' + devId); }
        
        /**
         * Sets the audio output channel on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param audioOut The sampler channel's audio output channel which should be rerouted.
         * @param audioIn The audio channel of the selected audio output device
         * where <code>audioOut</code> should be routed to.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li>There is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * <li> There is no audio output device connected to the specified sampler channel.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelAudioOutputChannel(int samplerChn, int audioOut, int audioIn)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = " " + samplerChn + ' ' + audioOut + ' ' + audioIn;
                retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL" + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI input device on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param devId The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>devId</code> is not a valid MIDI input device ID;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMidiInputDevice(int samplerChn, int devId)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE " + samplerChn + ' ' + devId); }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI input port on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param port The MIDI input port number of 
         * the MIDI input device connected to the specified sampler channel.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMidiInputPort(int samplerChn, int port)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL MIDI_INPUT_PORT " + samplerChn + ' ' + port); }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI input channel the specified sampler channel should listen to.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param midiChn The number of the new MIDI input channel where
         * <code>samplerChn</code> should listen to or -1 to listen on all 16 MIDI channels.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMidiInputChannel(int samplerChn, int midiChn)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = String.valueOf(samplerChn) + ' ';
                args += (midiChn == -1 ? "ALL" : String.valueOf(midiChn));
                retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL MIDI_INPUT_CHANNEL " + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI instrument map to be used on the specified sampler channel.
         * 
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param mapId Specifies the numerical ID of the MIDI instrument
         * map to assign. To remove the current map binding use <code>-1</code>.
         * To set the current map to be the default map use <code>-2</code>.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>mapId</code> is not a valid MIDI instrument map ID;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         * @see #getMidiInstrumentMaps
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMidiInstrumentMap(int samplerChn, int mapId)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String s;
                if(mapId == -1) {
                        s = " NONE";
                } else if(mapId == -2) {
                        s = " DEFAULT";
                } else {
                        s = " " + String.valueOf(mapId);
                }

                retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL MIDI_INSTRUMENT_MAP " + samplerChn + s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the volume of the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param volume The new volume value.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelVolume(int samplerChn, float volume)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL VOLUME " + samplerChn + ' ' + volume); }
        
        /**
         * Mute/unmute the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param mute If <code>true</code> the specified channel is muted, else the channel
         * is unmuted.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMute(int samplerChn, boolean mute)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL MUTE " + samplerChn + ' ' + (mute ? 1 : 0)); }
        
        /**
         * Solo/unsolo the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param solo <code>true</code> to solo the specified channel, <code>false</code> 
         * otherwise.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelSolo(int samplerChn, boolean solo)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET CHANNEL SOLO " + samplerChn + ' ' + (solo ? 1 : 0)); }
        
        /**
         * Creates an additional effect send on the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel, on which a new effect send should be added.
         * @param midiCtrl Defines the MIDI controller, which
         * will be able alter the effect send level.
         * @return The unique ID of the newly created effect send entity.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the effect send failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #destroyFxSend
         */
        public synchronized int
        createFxSend(int channel, int midiCtrl)
                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                return createFxSend(channel, midiCtrl, null);
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates an additional effect send on the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel, on which the effect send should be created on.
         * @param midiCtrl Defines the MIDI controller, which can alter the effect send level.
         * @param name The name of the effect send entity. The name does not have to be unique.
         * @return The unique ID of the newly created effect send entity.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the effect send failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #destroyFxSend
         */
        public synchronized int
        createFxSend(int channel, int midiCtrl, String name)
                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = String.valueOf(channel) + " " + String.valueOf(midiCtrl);
                if(name != null) s += " '" + toEscapedText(name) + "'";

                return retrieveIndex("CREATE FX_SEND " + s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Destroys the specified effect send on the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel, from which
         * the specified effect send should be removed.
         * @param fxSend The ID of the effect send that should be removed.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #createFxSend
         */
        public synchronized void
        destroyFxSend(int channel, int fxSend)
                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = String.valueOf(channel) + " " + String.valueOf(fxSend);
                retrieveIndex("DESTROY FX_SEND " + s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of effect sends on the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The ID of the sampler channel.
         * @return The current number of effect sends on the specified sampler channels.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getFxSendCount(int channel) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET FX_SENDS " + String.valueOf(channel));
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of all created effect sends on the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @return A <code>FxSend</code> array providing all created
         * effect sends on the specified sampler channel.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>channel</code> is not a valid sampler channel ID.
         * @see #createFxSend
         * @see #destroyFxSend
         */
        public synchronized FxSend[]
        getFxSends(int channel) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getFxSendIDs(channel);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                FxSend[] fxSends = new FxSend[idS.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < fxSends.length; i++)
                        fxSends[i] = getFxSendInfo(channel, idS[i]);
                
                return fxSends;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of effect sends on the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing
         * the numerical IDs of all effect sends on the specified sampler channel.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>channel</code> is not a valid sampler channel ID.
         * @see #createFxSend
         * @see #destroyFxSend
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getFxSendIDs(int channel) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return getIntegerList("LIST FX_SENDS " + channel);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of the specified effect send entity.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @param fxSend The numerical ID of the effect send entity.
         * @return <code>FxSend</code> instance containing
         * the current settings of the specified effect send entity.
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the sampler channel and/or the effect send number are invalid.
         */
        public synchronized FxSend
        getFxSendInfo(int channel, int fxSend) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                FxSend fxs = new FxSend();
                String s = String.valueOf(channel) + " " + String.valueOf(fxSend);
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET FX_SEND INFO " + s, fxs)) return null;
                fxs.setFxSendId(fxSend);
                
                return fxs;
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the name of the specified effect send.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @param fxSend The numerical ID of the effect send entity.
         * @param name The new name for the specified effect send.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>channel</code> is not a valid channel
         * number or <code>fxSend</code> is not a valid effect send ID;
         */
        public synchronized void
        setFxSendName(int channel, int fxSend, String name)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = " " + channel + " " + fxSend + " '" + toEscapedText(name) + "'";
                retrieveIndex("SET FX_SEND NAME" + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the destination of an effect send's audio channel in the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @param fxSend The numerical ID of the effect send entity to be rerouted.
         * @param audioSrc The numerical ID of the effect send's audio output channel,
         * which should be rerouted.
         * @param audioDst The audio channel of the selected audio output device
         * where <code>audioSrc</code> should be routed to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>channel</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>fxSend</code> is not a valid effect send ID;
         * <li>There is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel;
         * <li>There is no audio output device connected to the specified sampler channel.
         * </ul>
         */
        public synchronized void
        setFxSendAudioOutputChannel(int channel, int fxSend, int audioSrc, int audioDst)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = " " + channel + " " + fxSend + " " + audioSrc + " " + audioDst;
                retrieveIndex("SET FX_SEND AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL" + args);
        }

        /**
         * Assign a destination effect to an effect send.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @param fxSend The numerical ID of the effect send entity.
         * @param fxChainId The numerical ID of the destination effect chain.
         * @param chainPos The exact effect chain position in the effect
         * chain which hosts the actual destination effect.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>channel</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>fxSend</code> is not a valid effect send ID;
         * <li><code>fxChainId</code> is not a valid effect chain ID;
         * <li><code>chainPos</code> is out of bounds;
         * <li>There is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel;
         * <li>There is no audio output device connected to the specified sampler channel.
         * </ul>
         */
        public synchronized void
        setFxSendEffect(int channel, int fxSend, int fxChainId, int chainPos)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = " " + channel + " " + fxSend + " " + fxChainId + " " + chainPos;
                retrieveIndex("SET FX_SEND EFFECT" + args);
        }

        /**
         * Removes destination effect from an effect send.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @param fxSend The numerical ID of the effect send entity.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeFxSendEffect(int channel, int fxSend) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String args = " " + channel + " " + fxSend;
                retrieveIndex("REMOVE FX_SEND EFFECT" + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI controller, which will be able to modify
         * the send level of the specified effect send in the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @param fxSend The numerical ID of the effect send entity.
         * @param midiCtrl The MIDI controller which shall be
         * able to modify the effect send's send level.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>channel</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>fxSend</code> is not a valid effect send ID;
         * <li><code>midiCtrl</code> is not a valid controller;
         * </ul>
         */
        public synchronized void
        setFxSendMidiController(int channel, int fxSend, int midiCtrl)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = " " + channel + " " + fxSend + " " + midiCtrl;
                retrieveIndex("SET FX_SEND MIDI_CONTROLLER" + args);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the current send level of the specified
         * effect send entity in the specified sampler channel.
         * @param channel The sampler channel number.
         * @param fxSend The numerical ID of the effect send entity.
         * @param volume The new volume value (a value smaller than 1.0 means
         * attenuation, whereas a value greater than 1.0 means amplification).
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setFxSendLevel(int channel, int fxSend, float volume)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String args = " " + channel + " " + fxSend + " " + String.valueOf(volume);
                retrieveIndex("SET FX_SEND LEVEL" + args);
        }


        /**
         * Gets the current amount of internal effects available to the sampler.
         * @return The current amount of internal effects available to the sampler.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getEffectCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { return retrieveInt("GET AVAILABLE_EFFECTS"); }

        /**
         * Gets the list of internal effects available to the sampler.
         * Note that the set of available internal effects can change at runtime.
         * @return An <code>Effect</code> array providing the current list of internal effects.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized Effect[]
        getEffects() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getEffectIDs();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;

                Effect[] effects = new Effect[idS.length];

                for(int i = 0; i < effects.length; i++)
                        effects[i] = getEffectInfo(idS[i]);

                return effects;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves the list of available internal effects.
         * Note that the set of available internal effects can change at runtime.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing
         * the numerical IDs of all available internal effects.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getEffectIDs() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { return getIntegerList("LIST AVAILABLE_EFFECTS"); }

        /**
         * Gets general informations about the specified effect.
         * @param effect The numerical ID of the effect entity.
         * @return <code>Effect</code> instance containing
         * general informations about the specified effect.
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the effect ID is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized Effect
        getEffectInfo(int effect) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Effect e = new Effect();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET EFFECT INFO " + effect, e)) return null;
                e.setEffectId(effect);

                return e;
        }

        /**
         * Creates an instance of the desired effect.
         * @param id The unique ID of the effect.
         * @return The unique ID of the newly created effect instance.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the effect instance failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #getEffectIDs
         * @see #getEffectInfo
         * @see #destroyEffectInstance
         */
        public synchronized int
        createEffectInstanceById(int id) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { return retrieveIndex("CREATE EFFECT_INSTANCE " + String.valueOf(id)); }

        /**
         * Creates an instance of the desired effect.
         * @return The unique ID of the newly created effect instance.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the effect instance failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #getEffectInfo
         * @see #destroyEffectInstance
         */
        public synchronized int
        createEffectInstance(Effect effect) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { return createEffectInstanceById(effect.getEffectId()); }

        /**
         * Creates an instance of the desired effect.
         * @return The unique ID of the newly created effect instance.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the effect instance failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #getEffectInfo
         * @see #destroyEffectInstance
         */
        public synchronized int
        createEffectInstance(String system, String module, String name)
                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = system + " '" + toEscapedText(module) + "' '" + toEscapedText(name) + "'";
                return retrieveIndex("CREATE EFFECT_INSTANCE " + s);
        }

        /**
         * Destroys the specified unused effect instance.
         * @param instanceId The numerical ID of the effect instance.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #createEffectInstance
         */
        public synchronized void
        destroyEffectInstance(int instanceId) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("DESTROY EFFECT_INSTANCE " + String.valueOf(instanceId)); }
        /**
         * Gets the current amount of effect instances available to the sampler.
         * @return The current amount of effect instances available to the sampler.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getEffectInstanceCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { return retrieveInt("GET EFFECT_INSTANCES"); }

        /**
         * Gets the current list of effect instances.
         * @return An <code>EffectInstanceInfo</code> array
         * providing the current list of effect instances.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized EffectInstanceInfo[]
        getEffectInstances() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getEffectInscanceIDs();
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;

                EffectInstanceInfo[] eis = new EffectInstanceInfo[idS.length];

                for(int i = 0; i < eis.length; i++)
                        eis[i] = getEffectInstanceInfo(idS[i]);

                return eis;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves the current list of effect instances.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing
         * the numerical IDs of all available effect instances.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getEffectInscanceIDs() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { return getIntegerList("LIST EFFECT_INSTANCES"); }

        /**
         * Gets the current informations about the specified effect instance.
         * @param id The numerical ID of the effect instance.
         * @return <code>EffectInstanceInfo</code> object containing
         * the current informations about the specified effect instance.
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the effect instance ID is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized EffectInstanceInfo
        getEffectInstanceInfo(int id) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                EffectInstanceInfo ei = new EffectInstanceInfo();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET EFFECT_INSTANCE INFO " + id, ei)) return null;
                ei.setInstanceId(id);

                for(int i = 0; i < ei.getParameterCount(); i++) {
                        ei.addParameter(getEffectInstanceParameterInfo(id, i));
                }

                return ei;
        }

        /**
         * Gets information about the specified effect parameter.
         * @param id The numerical ID of the effect instance.
         * @param parameter The parameter index.
         * @return <code>EffectParameter</code> object containing
         * information about the specified effect parameter.
         * Note that only the following fields are used - description,
         * value, rangeMin, rangeMax, possibilities and default.
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the effect instance ID or the parameter index is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized EffectParameter
        getEffectInstanceParameterInfo(int instanceId, int parameter)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                EffectParameter prm = new EffectParameter(instanceId, parameter);
                String s = String.valueOf(instanceId) + " " + String.valueOf(parameter);
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET EFFECT_INSTANCE_INPUT_CONTROL INFO " + s, prm)) return null;

                return prm;
        }

        /**
         * Alters the current value of an effect parameter.
         * @param instanceId The numerical ID of the effect instance.
         * @param prmIndex The index of the parameter to alter.
         * @param value The new value for this parameter.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no effect instance with numerical ID <code>instanceId</code>;
         * <li>There parameter index is invalid;
         * <li>The new value is out of range;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getEffectInstanceInfo
         * @see #getEffectInstanceParameterInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setEffectInstanceParameter(int instanceId, int prmIndex, float value)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String s = " " + instanceId + " " + prmIndex + " " + value;
                retrieveIndex("SET EFFECT_INSTANCE_INPUT_CONTROL VALUE" + s);
        }
        /**
         * Gets the current amount of send effect chains on the specified audio output device.
         * @param audioDeviceId numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @return The current amount of send effect chains or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getSendEffectChainCount(int audioDeviceId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { return retrieveInt("GET SEND_EFFECT_CHAINS " + audioDeviceId); }

        /**
         * Gets the current list of send effect chains on the specified audio output device.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @return An <code>EffectInstanceInfo</code> array
         * providing the current list of effect instances.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized EffectChainInfo[]
        getSendEffectChains(int audioDeviceId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                Integer[] idS = getSendEffectChainIDs(audioDeviceId);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;

                EffectChainInfo[] ecs = new EffectChainInfo[idS.length];

                for(int i = 0; i < ecs.length; i++) {
                        ecs[i] = getSendEffectChainInfo(audioDeviceId, idS[i]);
                        ecs[i].setChainId(idS[i]);
                }

                return ecs;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves the current list of send effect
         * chains on the specified audio output device.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array providing the numerical
         * IDs of all send effect chains on the specified audio output device.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getSendEffectChainIDs(int audioDeviceId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { return getIntegerList("LIST SEND_EFFECT_CHAINS " + audioDeviceId); }

        /**
         * Adds a send effect chain to the specified audio output device.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @return The numerical ID of the new send effect chain.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the effect chain failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #removeSendEffectChain
         * @see #getSendEffectChainInfo
         */
        public synchronized int
        addSendEffectChain(int audioDeviceId) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { return retrieveIndex("ADD SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN " + audioDeviceId); }

        /**
         * Removes a send effect chain from an audio output device.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param chainId The numerical ID of the send effect chain to remove.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #addSendEffectChain
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeSendEffectChain(int audioDeviceId, int chainId) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("REMOVE SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN " + audioDeviceId + " " + chainId); }

        /**
         * Gets the current information of a send effect chain.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param chainId The numerical ID of the send effect chain.
         * @return <code>EffectChainInfo</code> object containing
         * the current informations about the specified effect chain.
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the audio device ID or the effect chain ID is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized EffectChainInfo
        getSendEffectChainInfo(int audioDeviceId, int chainId)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                verifyConnection();
                String str = " " + audioDeviceId + " " + chainId;
                out.writeLine("GET SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN INFO" + str);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;

                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                EffectChainInfo chain = null;

                for(String s : rs.getMultiLineResult()) {
                        if(s.startsWith("EFFECT_SEQUENCE: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("EFFECT_SEQUENCE: ".length());
                                Integer[] eis = parseIntList(s);
                                EffectInstanceInfo[] instances = new EffectInstanceInfo[eis.length];
                                for(int i = 0; i < eis.length; i++) {
                                        instances[i] = getEffectInstanceInfo(eis[i]);
                                }
                                chain = new EffectChainInfo(instances);
                                chain.setChainId(chainId);
                        }
                }

                return chain;
        }

        /**
         * Adds an unused effect instance to the end of a send effect chain.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param chainId The numerical ID of the send effect chain.
         * @param fxInstanceId The numerical ID of the effect instance to add.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If invalid index is specified.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #addSendEffectChain
         * @see #createEffectInstance
         */
        public synchronized void
        appendEffectInstance(int audioDeviceId, int chainId, int fxInstanceId)
                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = " " + audioDeviceId + " " + chainId + " " + fxInstanceId;
                retrieveIndex("APPEND SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN EFFECT" + s);
        }

        /**
         * Adds an unused effect instance at a certain position of a send effect chain.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param chainId The numerical ID of the send effect chain.
         * @param pos The exact position in the effect chain where
         * the supplied effect shall be inserted to.
         * @param fxInstanceId The numerical ID of the effect instance to insert.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If invalid index is specified.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #addSendEffectChain
         * @see #createEffectInstance
         */
        public synchronized void
        insertEffectInstance(int audioDeviceId, int chainId, int pos, int fxInstanceId)
                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = " " + audioDeviceId + " " + chainId + " " + pos + " " + fxInstanceId;
                retrieveIndex("INSERT SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN EFFECT" + s);
        }

        /**
         * Removes an effect instance from a certain position of a send effect chain.
         * @param audioDeviceId The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param chainId The numerical ID of the send effect chain.
         * @param pos The exact position of the effect
         * instance to be removed from the effect chain.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If invalid index is specified.
         * @see #appendEffectInstance
         * @see #insertEffectInstance
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeEffectInstanceFromChain(int audioDeviceId, int chainId, int pos)
                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = " " + audioDeviceId + " " + chainId + " " + pos;
                retrieveIndex("REMOVE SEND_EFFECT_CHAIN EFFECT" + s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Starts an instrument editor for editing the loaded instrument
         * on the specified sampler channel.
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no instrument loaded on the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        editChannelInstrument(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("EDIT CHANNEL INSTRUMENT " + samplerChn); }
        
        /**
         * Sends a MIDI event to this sampler channel.
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param type The type of MIDI message to send.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no instrument loaded on the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        sendChannelMidiData(int samplerChn, MidiDataEvent.Type type, int arg1, int arg2)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append("SEND CHANNEL MIDI_DATA ");
                sb.append(type).append(" ").append(samplerChn).append(" ");
                sb.append(arg1).append(" ").append(arg2);

                retrieveIndex(sb.toString());
        }
        
        /**
         * Resets the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        resetChannel(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("RESET CHANNEL " + samplerChn); }
        
        
        /**
         * Adds the specified directory to the instruments database.
         * @param dir The absolute (escaped) path name of the directory to add.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the directory failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addDbDirectory(String dir) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("ADD DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY '" + conv(dir) + "'"); }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified directory from the instruments database.
         * @param dir The absolute (escaped) path name of the directory to remove.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified directory is not
         * empty or if the removal of the directory failed.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeDbDirectory(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { removeDbDirectory(dir, false); }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified directory from the instruments database.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to remove.
         * @param force If <code>true</code> forces the removal of non-empty
         * directory and all its content.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the directory failed.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeDbDirectory(String dir, boolean force)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        {
                String s = "REMOVE DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY ";
                if(force) s += "FORCE ";
                retrieveIndex(s + "'" + conv(dir) + "'");
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified directories from the instruments database.
         * @param dirs The absolute (escaped) path names of the directories to remove.
         * @param force If <code>true</code> forces the removal of non-empty
         * directories.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the directores failed.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeDbDirectories(String[] dirs, boolean force)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String cmd = "REMOVE DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY ";
                if(force) cmd += "FORCE ";
                
                for(String s : dirs) out.writeLine(cmd + "'" + conv(s) + "'");
                
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                getEmptyResultSets(dirs.length, "Client.dirDeletionFailed!");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of directories in the specified directory.
         * @return The current number of directories in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getDbDirectoryCount(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return getDbDirectoryCount(dir, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of directories in the specified directory.
         * @return The current number of directories in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @param recursive If <code>true</code>, the number of all directories
         * in the specified subtree will be returned.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getDbDirectoryCount(String dir, boolean recursive)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String s;
                if(recursive) s = "GET DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORIES RECURSIVE '";
                else s = "GET DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORIES '";
                out.writeLine(s + conv(dir) + "'");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return -1;
                
                s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the list of directories in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @return A <code>String</code> array providing the names of
         * all directories in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized String[]
        getDbDirectoryNames(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORIES '" + conv(dir) + "'");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                String[] names = parseEscapedStringList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
                for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
                        names[i] = toNonEscapedString(names[i]);
                }
                return names;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @return A <code>DbDirectoryInfo</code> instance providing information
         * about the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified directory is not found.
         */
        public synchronized DbDirectoryInfo
        getDbDirectoryInfo(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                DbDirectoryInfo info = new DbDirectoryInfo();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY INFO '" + conv(dir) + "'", info)) return null;

                if(dir.equals("/")) {
                        info.setName("/");
                } else {
                        dir = removeEndingFileSeparator(dir);
                }
                String s = getFileName(dir);
                if(s != null) info.setName(toNonEscapedFileName(s));
                s = getParentDirectory(dir);
                if(s != null) info.setParentDirectoryPath(s);
                
                return info;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the list of directories in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @return A <code>DbDirectoryInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all directories in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized DbDirectoryInfo[]
        getDbDirectories(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] dirS = getDbDirectoryNames(dir);
                if(!hasEndingFileSeparator(dir)) dir += "/";
                DbDirectoryInfo[] infoS = new DbDirectoryInfo[dirS.length];
                for(int i = 0; i < dirS.length; i++) {
                        infoS[i] = getDbDirectoryInfo(conv(dir) + toEscapedFsEntry(dirS[i]));
                }
                return infoS;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the list of directories in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @return A <code>DbDirectoryInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all directories in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         *
        public synchronized DbDirectoryInfo[]
        getDbDirectories(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] dirS = getDbDirectoryNames(conv(dir));
                if(dirS.length == 0) return new DbDirectoryInfo[0];
                
                if(dir.charAt(dir.length() - 1) != '/') dir += "/"; // FIXME: 
                
                for(int i = 0; i < dirS.length; i++) {
                        out.writeLine("GET DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY INFO '" + conv(dir + dirS[i]) + "'");
                }
                
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                if(dir.length() > 1) dir = dir.substring(0, dir.length() - 1);
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                DbDirectoryInfo[] infoS = new DbDirectoryInfo[dirS.length];
                for(int i = 0; i < dirS.length; i++) {
                        try {
                                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                                infoS[i] = new DbDirectoryInfo(rs.getMultiLineResult());
                                infoS[i].setName(dirS[i]);
                                infoS[i].setParentDirectoryPath(dir);
                        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.FINE, e.getMessage(), e);
                                sb.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
                                break;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.FINE, e.getMessage(), e);
                                sb.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
                        }
                }
                
                String details = sb.toString();
                if(details.length() > 0) {
                        String err = LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.getInstrsInfoFailed!");
                        throw new LSException(0, err, details);
                }
                
                return infoS;
        }*/
        
        /**
         * Renames the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to rename.
         * @param name The new name for the directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the renaming of the directory failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        renameDbDirectory(String dir, String name) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                name = toEscapedText(name);
                retrieveIndex("SET DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY NAME '" + conv(dir) + "' '" + conv(name) + "'");
        }
        
        /**
         * Moves the specified directory into the specified location.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to move.
         * @param dst The location where the directory will be moved to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        moveDbDirectory(String dir, String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("MOVE DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY '" + conv(dir) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'"); }
        
        /**
         * Moves the specified directories into the specified location.
         * @param dirs The absolute path names of the directories to move.
         * @param dst The location where the directories will be moved to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        moveDbDirectories(String dirs[], String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                for(String s : dirs) {
                        out.writeLine("MOVE DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY '" + conv(s) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'");
                }
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                getEmptyResultSets(dirs.length, "Client.dirMovingFailed!");
        }
        
        /**
         * Copies the specified directory into the specified location.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to copy.
         * @param dst The location where the directory will be copied to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        copyDbDirectory(String dir, String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("COPY DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY '" + conv(dir) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'"); }
        
        /**
         * Copies the specified directories into the specified location.
         * @param dirs The absolute path names of the directories to copy.
         * @param dst The location where the directories will be copied to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        copyDbDirectories(String[] dirs, String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                for(String s : dirs) {
                        out.writeLine("COPY DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY '" + conv(s) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'");
                }
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                getEmptyResultSets(dirs.length, "Client.dirCopyingFailed!");
        }
        
        /**
         * Changes the description of the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @param desc The new description for the directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If failed to change the description.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setDbDirectoryDescription(String dir, String desc)
                                throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = "SET DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORY DESCRIPTION '";
                retrieveIndex(s + conv(dir) + "' '" + toEscapedText(desc) + "'");
        }
        
        public static enum ScanMode {
                RECURSIVE, NON_RECURSIVE, FLAT
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds the specified instrument to the specified instruments database directory.
         * @param dbDir The absolute path name of the database directory in which the
         * specified instrument will be added.
         * @param filePath The absolute path name of the instrument file.
         * @param instrIndex The index of the instrument (in the given instrument file) to add.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addDbInstrument(String dbDir, String filePath, int instrIndex)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                addDbInstrument(dbDir, filePath, instrIndex, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds the specified instrument to the specified instruments database directory.
         * @param dbDir The absolute path name of the database directory in which the
         * specified instrument will be added.
         * @param filePath The absolute path name of the instrument file.
         * @param instrIndex The index of the instrument (in the given instrument file) to add.
         * @param background If <code>true</code>, the scan will be done
         * in background and this method may return before the job is finished.
         * @return If <code>background</code> is <code>true</code>, the ID
         * of the scan job.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #addInstrumentsDbListener
         */
        public synchronized int
        addDbInstrument(String dbDir, String filePath, int instrIndex, boolean background)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = "ADD DB_INSTRUMENTS";
                if(background) s += " NON_MODAL";
                s += " '" + conv(dbDir) + "' '" + conv(filePath) + "' ";
                return retrieveIndex(s + String.valueOf(instrIndex));
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds the instruments in the specified file to the specified
         * instruments database directory.
         * @param dbDir The absolute path name of the database directory
         * in which the the supported instruments will be added.
         * @param filePath The absolute path name of the file to scan for instruments.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addDbInstruments(String dbDir, String filePath)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                addDbInstruments(dbDir, filePath, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds the instruments in the specified file to the specified
         * instruments database directory.
         * @param dbDir The absolute path name of the database directory
         * in which the the supported instruments will be added.
         * @param filePath The absolute path name of the file to scan for instruments.
         * @param background If <code>true</code>, the scan will be done
         * in background and this method may return before the job is finished.
         * @return If <code>background</code> is <code>true</code>, the ID
         * of the scan job.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #addInstrumentsDbListener
         */
        public synchronized int
        addDbInstruments(String dbDir, String filePath, boolean background)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                String s = "ADD DB_INSTRUMENTS";
                if(background) s += " NON_MODAL";
                return retrieveIndex(s + " '" + conv(dbDir) + "' '" + conv(filePath) + "'");
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds the instruments in the specified file system directory
         * to the specified instruments database directory.
         * @param mode Determines the scanning mode. If RECURSIVE is
         * specified, all supported instruments in the specified file system
         * direcotry will be added to the specified instruments database
         * directory, including the instruments in subdirectories
         * of the supplied directory. If NON_RECURSIVE is specified,
         * the instruments in the subdirectories will not be processed.
         * If FLAT is specified, all supported instruments in the specified
         * file system direcotry will be added, including the instruments in
         * subdirectories of the supplied directory, but the respective
         * subdirectory structure will not be recreated in the instruments
         * database and all instruments will be added directly in the
         * specified database directory.
         * @param dbDir The absolute path name of the database directory
         * in which the supported instruments will be added.
         * @param fsDir The absolute path name of the file system directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addDbInstruments(ScanMode mode, String dbDir, String fsDir)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                addDbInstruments(mode, dbDir, fsDir, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds the instruments in the specified file system directory
         * to the specified instruments database directory.
         * @param mode Determines the scanning mode. If RECURSIVE is
         * specified, all supported instruments in the specified file system
         * direcotry will be added to the specified instruments database
         * directory, including the instruments in subdirectories
         * of the supplied directory. If NON_RECURSIVE is specified,
         * the instruments in the subdirectories will not be processed.
         * If FLAT is specified, all supported instruments in the specified
         * file system direcotry will be added, including the instruments in
         * subdirectories of the supplied directory, but the respective
         * subdirectory structure will not be recreated in the instruments
         * database and all instruments will be added directly in the
         * specified database directory.
         * @param dbDir The absolute path name of the database directory
         * in which the supported instruments will be added.
         * @param fsDir The absolute path name of the file system directory.
         * @param background If <code>true</code>, the scan will be done
         * in background and this method may return before the job is finished.
         * @return If <code>background</code> is <code>true</code>, the ID
         * of the scan job.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #addInstrumentsDbListener
         */
        public synchronized int
        addDbInstruments(ScanMode mode, String dbDir, String fsDir, boolean background)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                return addDbInstruments(mode, dbDir, fsDir, background, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds the instruments in the specified file system directory
         * to the specified instruments database directory.
         * @param mode Determines the scanning mode. If RECURSIVE is
         * specified, all supported instruments in the specified file system
         * direcotry will be added to the specified instruments database
         * directory, including the instruments in subdirectories
         * of the supplied directory. If NON_RECURSIVE is specified,
         * the instruments in the subdirectories will not be processed.
         * If FLAT is specified, all supported instruments in the specified
         * file system direcotry will be added, including the instruments in
         * subdirectories of the supplied directory, but the respective
         * subdirectory structure will not be recreated in the instruments
         * database and all instruments will be added directly in the
         * specified database directory.
         * @param dbDir The absolute path name of the database directory
         * in which the supported instruments will be added.
         * @param fsDir The absolute path name of the file system directory.
         * @param background If <code>true</code>, the scan will be done
         * in background and this method may return before the job is finished.
         * @param insDir If <code>true</code> a drieectory is created for each
         * instrument file.
         * @return If <code>background</code> is <code>true</code>, the ID
         * of the scan job.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #addInstrumentsDbListener
         */
        public synchronized int
        addDbInstruments(ScanMode mode, String dbDir, String fsDir, boolean background, boolean insDir)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("ADD DB_INSTRUMENTS");
                if(background) sb.append(" NON_MODAL");
                
                switch(mode) {
                        case RECURSIVE:
                                sb.append(" RECURSIVE");
                                break;
                        case NON_RECURSIVE:
                                sb.append(" NON_RECURSIVE");
                                break;
                        case FLAT:
                                sb.append(" FLAT");
                                break;
                }
                if(insDir)
                        sb.append(" FILE_AS_DIR");
                
                sb.append(" '").append(conv(dbDir)).append("' '");
                sb.append(conv(fsDir)).append("'");
                return retrieveIndex(sb.toString());
        }

        /**
         * Removes the specified instrument from the instruments database.
         * @param instr The absolute path name of the instrument to remove.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the instrument failed.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeDbInstrument(String instr) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("REMOVE DB_INSTRUMENT '" + conv(instr) + "'"); }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified instruments from the instruments database.
         * @param instrs The absolute path names of the instruments to remove.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the instruments failed.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeDbInstruments(String[] instrs) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                for(String s : instrs) {
                        out.writeLine("REMOVE DB_INSTRUMENT '" + conv(s) + "'");
                }
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                getEmptyResultSets(instrs.length, "Client.instrDeletionFailed!");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of instruments in the specified directory.
         * @return The current number of instruments in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getDbInstrumentCount(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return getDbInstrumentCount(dir, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of instruments in the specified directory.
         * @return The current number of instruments in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @param recursive If <code>true</code>, the number of all instruments
         * in the specified subtree will be returned.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getDbInstrumentCount(String dir, boolean recursive)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String s;
                if(recursive) s = "GET DB_INSTRUMENTS RECURSIVE '";
                else s = "GET DB_INSTRUMENTS '";
                out.writeLine(s + conv(dir) + "'");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return -1;
                
                s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the list of instruments in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @return A <code>String</code> array providing the names of
         * all instruments in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized String[]
        getDbInstrumentNames(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST DB_INSTRUMENTS '" + conv(dir) + "'");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                String[] names = parseEscapedStringList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
                for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
                        names[i] = toNonEscapedString(names[i]);
                }
                return names;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about the specified instrument.
         * @param instr The absolute path name of the instrument.
         * @return A <code>DbInstrumentInfo</code> instance providing information
         * about the specified instrument.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified instrument is not found.
         */
        public synchronized DbInstrumentInfo
        getDbInstrumentInfo(String instr) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                DbInstrumentInfo info = new DbInstrumentInfo();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET DB_INSTRUMENT INFO '" + conv(instr) + "'", info)) return null;

                String s = getParentDirectory(instr);
                if(s != null) info.setDirectoryPath(s);
                s = getFileName(instr);
                if(s != null) info.setName(toNonEscapedFileName(s));
                
                return info;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the list of instruments in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @return A <code>DbInstrumentInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all instruments in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized DbInstrumentInfo[]
        getDbInstruments(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] instrS = getDbInstrumentNames(dir);
                if(!hasEndingFileSeparator(dir)) dir += "/";
                
                DbInstrumentInfo[] infoS = new DbInstrumentInfo[instrS.length];
                for(int i = 0; i < instrS.length; i++) {
                        infoS[i] = getDbInstrumentInfo(conv(dir) + toEscapedFsEntry(instrS[i]));
                }
                return infoS;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the list of instruments in the specified directory.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory.
         * @return A <code>DbInstrumentInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all instruments in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         *
        public synchronized DbInstrumentInfo[]
        getDbInstruments(String dir) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] instrS = getDbInstrumentNames(dir);
                if(instrS.length == 0) return new DbInstrumentInfo[0];
                
                if(dir.charAt(dir.length() - 1) != '/') dir += "/"; FIXME: 
                
                for(int i = 0; i < instrS.length; i++) {
                        out.writeLine("GET DB_INSTRUMENT INFO '" + conv(dir) + instrS[i] + "'");
                }
                
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                if(dir.length() > 1) dir = dir.substring(0, dir.length() - 1);
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                DbInstrumentInfo[] infoS = new DbInstrumentInfo[instrS.length];
                for(int i = 0; i < instrS.length; i++) {
                        try {
                                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                                infoS[i] = new DbInstrumentInfo(rs.getMultiLineResult());
                                infoS[i].setName(instrS[i]);
                                infoS[i].setDirectoryPath(dir);
                        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.FINE, e.getMessage(), e);
                                sb.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
                                break;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.FINE, e.getMessage(), e);
                                sb.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
                        }
                }
                
                String details = sb.toString();
                if(details.length() > 0) {
                        String err = LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.getInstrsInfoFailed!");
                        throw new LSException(0, err, details);
                }
                
                return infoS;
        }*/
        
        /**
         * Renames the specified instrument.
         * @param instr The absolute path name of the instrument to rename.
         * @param name The new name for the instrument.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the renaming of the instrument failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        renameDbInstrument(String instr, String name)
                                throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                name = toEscapedText(name);
                retrieveIndex("SET DB_INSTRUMENT NAME '" + conv(instr) + "' '" + conv(name) + "'");
        }
        
        /**
         * Moves the specified instrument into the specified location.
         * @param instr The absolute path name of the instrument to move.
         * @param dst The directory where the specified instrument will be moved to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        moveDbInstrument(String instr, String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("MOVE DB_INSTRUMENT '" + conv(instr) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'"); }
        
        /**
         * Moves the specified instruments into the specified location.
         * @param instrs The absolute path names of the instruments to move.
         * @param dst The directory where the specified instruments will be moved to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        moveDbInstruments(String[] instrs, String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                for(String s : instrs) {
                        out.writeLine("MOVE DB_INSTRUMENT '" + conv(s) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'");
                }
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                getEmptyResultSets(instrs.length, "Client.instrMovingFailed!");
        }
        
        /**
         * Copies the specified instrument into the specified location.
         * @param instr The absolute path name of the instrument to copy.
         * @param dst The directory where the specified instrument will be copied to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        copyDbInstrument(String instr, String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("COPY DB_INSTRUMENT '" + conv(instr) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'"); }
        
        /**
         * Copies the specified instruments into the specified location.
         * @param instrs The absolute path name of the instruments to copy.
         * @param dst The directory where the specified instruments will be copied to.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        copyDbInstruments(String[] instrs, String dst) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                for(String s : instrs) {
                        out.writeLine("COPY DB_INSTRUMENT '" + conv(s) + "' '" + conv(dst) + "'");
                }
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                getEmptyResultSets(instrs.length, "Client.instrCopyingFailed!");
        }
        
        /**
         * Changes the description of the specified instrument.
         * @param instr The absolute path name of the instrument.
         * @param desc The new description for the instrument.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If failed to change the description.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setDbInstrumentDescription(String instr, String desc)
                                throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        {
                desc = toEscapedText(desc);
                retrieveIndex("SET DB_INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION '" + conv(instr) + "' '" + desc + "'");
        }
        
        /**
         * Substitutes all occurrences of the instrument file
         * <code>oldPath</code> in the database, with <code>newPath</code>.
         * @param oldPath The absolute path name of the instrument file to substitute.
         * @param newPath The new absolute path name.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the operation failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setDbInstrumentFilePath(String oldPath, String newPath)
                                throws IOException, LSException, LscpException
        { retrieveIndex("SET DB_INSTRUMENT FILE_PATH '" + conv(oldPath) + "' '" + conv(newPath) + "'"); }
        
        /**
         * Finds all directories in the specified directory
         * that corresponds to the specified search criterias.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to search.
         * @param query Provides the search criterias.
         * @return A <code>DbDirectoryInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all directories that are found in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized DbDirectoryInfo[]
        findDbDirectories(String dir, DbSearchQuery query)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                return findDbDirectories(dir, query, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Finds all directories in the specified directory
         * that corresponds to the specified search criterias.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to search.
         * @param query Provides the search criterias.
         * @param nonRecursive If <code>true</code>, the search will be non-recursive.
         * @return A <code>DbDirectoryInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all directories that are found in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized DbDirectoryInfo[]
        findDbDirectories(String dir, DbSearchQuery query, boolean nonRecursive)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append("FIND DB_INSTRUMENT_DIRECTORIES");
                if(nonRecursive) sb.append(" NON_RECURSIVE");
                sb.append(" '").append(conv(dir)).append("'");
                
                if(query.name != null && query.name.length() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" NAME='").append(toEscapedText(query.name)).append("'");
                }
                
                String s = query.getCreatedAfter();
                String s2 = query.getCreatedBefore();
                if(s != null || s2 != null) {
                        sb.append(" CREATED='");
                        if(s != null) sb.append(s);
                        sb.append("..");
                        if(s2 != null) sb.append(s2);
                        sb.append("'");
                }
                
                s = query.getModifiedAfter();
                s2 = query.getModifiedBefore();
                if(s != null || s2 != null) {
                        sb.append(" MODIFIED='");
                        if(s != null) sb.append(s);
                        sb.append("..");
                        if(s2 != null) sb.append(s2);
                        sb.append("'");
                }
                
                if(query.description != null && query.description.length() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" DESCRIPTION='");
                        sb.append(toEscapedText(query.description)).append("'");
                }
                
                out.writeLine(sb.toString());
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                String[] dirS = parseEscapedStringList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
                
                DbDirectoryInfo[] infoS = new DbDirectoryInfo[dirS.length];
                for(int i = 0; i < dirS.length; i++) {
                        infoS[i] = getDbDirectoryInfo(dirS[i]);
                }
                return infoS;
        }
        
        /**
         * Finds all instruments in the specified directory
         * that corresponds to the specified search criterias.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to search.
         * @param query Provides the search criterias.
         * @return A <code>DbInstrumentInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all instruments that are found in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized DbInstrumentInfo[]
        findDbInstruments(String dir, DbSearchQuery query)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                return findDbInstruments(dir, query, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Finds all instruments in the specified directory
         * that corresponds to the specified search criterias.
         * @param dir The absolute path name of the directory to search.
         * @param query Provides the search criterias.
         * @param nonRecursive If <code>true</code>, the search will be non-recursive.
         * @return A <code>DbInstrumentInfo</code> array providing
         * information about all instruments that are found in the specified directory.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified path name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized DbInstrumentInfo[]
        findDbInstruments(String dir, DbSearchQuery query, boolean nonRecursive)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append("FIND DB_INSTRUMENTS");
                if(nonRecursive) sb.append(" NON_RECURSIVE");
                sb.append(" '").append(conv(dir)).append("'");
                
                if(query.name != null && query.name.length() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" NAME='").append(toEscapedText(query.name)).append("'");
                }
                
                if(query.formatFamilies.size() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" FORMAT_FAMILIES='").append(query.formatFamilies.get(0));
                        for(int i = 1; i < query.formatFamilies.size(); i++) {
                                sb.append(',').append(query.formatFamilies.get(i));
                        }
                        sb.append("'");
                }
                
                if(query.minSize != -1 || query.maxSize != -1) {
                        sb.append(" SIZE='");
                        if(query.minSize != -1) sb.append(query.minSize);
                        sb.append("..");
                        if(query.maxSize != -1) sb.append(query.maxSize);
                        sb.append("'");
                }
                
                String s = query.getCreatedAfter();
                String s2 = query.getCreatedBefore();
                if(s != null || s2 != null) {
                        sb.append(" CREATED='");
                        if(s != null) sb.append(s);
                        sb.append("..");
                        if(s2 != null) sb.append(s2);
                        sb.append("'");
                }
                
                s = query.getModifiedAfter();
                s2 = query.getModifiedBefore();
                if(s != null || s2 != null) {
                        sb.append(" MODIFIED='");
                        if(s != null) sb.append(s);
                        sb.append("..");
                        if(s2 != null) sb.append(s2);
                        sb.append("'");
                }
                
                if(query.description != null && query.description.length() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" DESCRIPTION='");
                        sb.append(toEscapedText(query.description)).append("'");
                }
                
                if(query.instrumentType != DbSearchQuery.InstrumentType.BOTH) {
                        sb.append(" IS_DRUM=");
                        if(query.instrumentType == DbSearchQuery.InstrumentType.DRUM) {
                                sb.append("'true'");
                        } else {
                                sb.append("'false'");
                        }
                }
                
                if(query.product != null && query.product.length() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" PRODUCT='").append(toEscapedText(query.product)).append("'");
                }
                
                if(query.artists != null && query.artists.length() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" ARTISTS='").append(toEscapedText(query.artists)).append("'");
                }
                
                if(query.keywords != null && query.keywords.length() > 0) {
                        sb.append(" KEYWORDS='");
                        sb.append(toEscapedText(query.keywords)).append("'");
                }
                
                out.writeLine(sb.toString());
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                String[] instrS = parseEscapedStringList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
                
                DbInstrumentInfo[] infoS = new DbInstrumentInfo[instrS.length];
                for(int i = 0; i < instrS.length; i++) {
                        infoS[i] = getDbInstrumentInfo(instrS[i]);
                }
                return infoS;
        }
        
        /**
         * Returns a list of all instrument files in the database
         * that that don't exist in the filesystem.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized String[]
        findLostDbInstrumentFiles() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("FIND LOST DB_INSTRUMENT_FILES");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;
                
                return parseEscapedStringList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets status information about the specified job.
         * @param jobId The ID of the job.
         * @return A <code>ScanJobInfo</code> instance providing information
         * about the specified job.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified job is not found.
         */
        public synchronized ScanJobInfo
        getDbInstrumentsJobInfo(int jobId) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                ScanJobInfo info = new ScanJobInfo();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET DB_INSTRUMENTS_JOB INFO " + String.valueOf(jobId), info)) return null;
                
                return info;
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes all instruments and directories and re-creates
         * the instruments database structure.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the formatting of the instruments database failed.
         */
        public synchronized void
        formatInstrumentsDb() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("FORMAT INSTRUMENTS_DB"); }
        
        /**
         * Resets the whole sampler.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        resetSampler() throws IOException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("RESET");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return;
                
                try { ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet(); }
                catch(LSException x) { getLogger().warning(x.getMessage()); }
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all active streams.
         * @return The current number of all active streams or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getTotalStreamCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET TOTAL_STREAM_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all active voices.
         * @return The current number of all active voices or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getTotalVoiceCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the maximum number of active voices.
         * @return The maximum number of active voices or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getTotalVoiceCountMax() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET TOTAL_VOICE_COUNT_MAX");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>ServerInfo</code> instance containing
         * information about the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized ServerInfo
        getServerInfo() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                ServerInfo info = new ServerInfo();
                if(!retrieveInfo("GET SERVER INFO", info)) return null;
                
                return info;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the global volume of the sampler.
         * @return The global volume of the sampler.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized float
        getVolume() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET VOLUME");
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return -1;
                
                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseFloat(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the global volume of the sampler.
         * @param volume The new volume value.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #getVolume
         */
        public synchronized void
        setVolume(float volume) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET VOLUME " + volume); }
        
        /**
         * Gets the global sampler-wide limit of maximum voices.
         * @return The global sampler-wide limit of maximum voices or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getGlobalVoiceLimit() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET VOICES");
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the global sampler-wide limit of maximum voices.
         * @param maxVoices The new global limit of maximum voices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #getVolume
         */
        public synchronized void
        setGlobalVoiceLimit(int maxVoices) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET VOICES " + maxVoices); }
        
        /**
         * Gets the global sampler-wide limit of maximum disk streams.
         * @return The global sampler-wide limit of maximum disk streams
         *  or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getGlobalStreamLimit() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET STREAMS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the global sampler-wide limit for maximum disk streams.
         * @param maxVoices The new global limit of maximum disk streams.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #getVolume
         */
        public synchronized void
        setGlobalStreamLimit(int maxStreams) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException
        { retrieveIndex("SET STREAMS " + maxStreams); }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of instruments in the specified instrument file.
         * @param filename The absolute path name of the instrument file.
         * @return The number of instruments in the specified instrument file
         *  or -1 if in "print only" mode.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the file is not found, or other error occur.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getFileInstrumentCount(String filename) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                return retrieveInt("GET FILE INSTRUMENTS '" + conv(filename) +"'");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about the instrument with index
         * <code>instrIdx</code> in the specified instrument file.
         * @param filename The absolute path name of the instrument file.
         * @param instrIdx The index of the instrument in the specified instrument file.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If failed to retrieve information.
         */
        public synchronized Instrument
        getFileInstrumentInfo(String filename, int instrIdx)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {

                FileInstrument instr = new FileInstrument();
                String cmd = "GET FILE INSTRUMENT INFO '" + conv(filename) + "' " + String.valueOf(instrIdx);
                if(!retrieveInfo(cmd, instr)) return null;
                
                return instr;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the list of instruments in the specified instrument file.
         * @param filename The absolute path name of the instrument file.
         * @return An <code>Instrument</code> array providing
         * information about all instruments in the specified instrument file.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the specified file name is invalid.
         */
        public synchronized Instrument[]
        getFileInstruments(String filename) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                int l = getFileInstrumentCount(filename);
                if(l < 0) return null;
                Instrument[] instrS = new FileInstrument[l];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < instrS.length; i++) {
                        instrS[i] = getFileInstrumentInfo(filename, i);
                }
                return instrS;
        }
        
        private static class FileInstrument extends AbstractInstrument {
                FileInstrument() { }
                
                public String
                getEngine() {
                        // TODO: engine lookup?
                        return getFormatFamily();
                }
                
                @Override
                public boolean
                parse(String s) throws LscpException {
                        if(s.startsWith("PRODUCT: ") || s.startsWith("ARTISTS: ")) return true;
                        return super.parse(s);
                }
        }
        
        private void
        getEmptyResultSets(int count, String err) throws LSException {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        try { getEmptyResultSet(); }
                        catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.FINE, e.getMessage(), e);
                                sb.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
                                break;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.FINE, e.getMessage(), e);
                                sb.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
                        }
                }
                
                String details = sb.toString();
                if(details.length() > 0) {
                        String s = LscpI18n.getLogMsg(err);
                        throw new LSException(0, s, details);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves a list of integers.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        private Integer[]
        getIntegerList(String lscpCmd) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine(lscpCmd);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return null;

                return parseIntList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }

        private boolean
        retrieveInfo(String lscpCmd, Parseable p) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine(lscpCmd);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return false;

                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();

                for(String s : rs.getMultiLineResult()) {
                        if(!p.parse(s)) Client.getLogger().info(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("unknownLine", s));
                }

                return true;
        }

        private int
        retrieveInt(String lscpCmd) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine(lscpCmd);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return -1;

                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }

        private int
        retrieveIndex(String lscpCmd) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine(lscpCmd);
                if(getPrintOnlyMode()) return -1;

                return getEmptyResultSet().getIndex();
        }
        
        /**
         * Returns the logger for this library.
         * @return The logger for this library.
         */
        protected static Logger
        getLogger() { return Logger.getLogger("org.linuxsampler.lscp"); }
}