linuxsampler/lscp/Client.java

/*
 *   jlscp - a java LinuxSampler control protocol API
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 Grigor Kirilov Iliev
 *
 *   This file is part of jlscp.
 *
 *   jlscp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *   jlscp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with jlscp; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 *   MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package org.linuxsampler.lscp;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import static org.linuxsampler.lscp.Parser.*;
import org.linuxsampler.lscp.event.*;


/**
 * This class is the abstraction representing a client endpoint for communication with LinuxSampler
 * instance. Since it implements all commands specified in the LSCP protocol v1.0, for more 
 * information look at the
 * <a href=http://www.linuxsampler.org/api/lscp-1.0.html>LSCP</a> specification.
 *
 * <p> The following code establishes connection to LinuxSampler instance and gets the
 * LinuxSampler version:
 * <pre>
 *      try {
 *              Client client = new Client();
 *              client.connect();
 *              
 *              String version = client.getServerInfo().getVersion();
 *              System.out.println(version);
 *              
 *              client.disconnect();
 *      } catch(Exception x) { x.printStackTrace(); }
 * </pre>
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>For more examples look at the <code>examples</code> directory
 * located in the <b>jlscp</b> distribution.</p>
 * 
 * All methods are thread safe.
 * @author  Grigor Iliev
 */
public class Client {
        private String address;
        private int port;
        private Socket sock = null;
        private int soTimeout = 10000;
        
        private LscpInputStream in = null;
        private LscpOutputStream out = null;
        
        private EventThread eventThread;
        
        class EventThread extends Thread {
                private boolean terminate = false;
                
                EventThread() { super("LSCP-Event-Thread"); }
                
                public void
                run() {
                        while(!mustTerminate()) {
                                try { processNotifications(); }
                                catch(Exception x) {
                                        getLogger().log(Level.FINE, x.getMessage(), x);
                                }
                                try { synchronized(this) { wait(100); } }
                                catch(Exception x) {
                                        getLogger().log(Level.FINE, x.getMessage(), x);
                                }
                        }
                }
        
                private synchronized boolean
                mustTerminate() { return terminate; }
                
                public synchronized void
                terminate() {
                        terminate = true;
                        this.notifyAll();
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of Client with default server address and port.
         * The default server address and port are 127.0.0.1:8888.
         */
        public
        Client() { this("127.0.0.1"); }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of Client with the specified address and default port.
         * The default port is 8888.
         * @param address The address of linux sampler server.
         */
        public
        Client(String address) { this(address, 8888); }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of Client with the specified address and port.
         * @param address The address of the Linux Sampler.
         * @param port The Linux Sampler port number.
         */
        public
        Client(String address, int port) {
                setServerAddress(address);
                setServerPort(port);
                
                eventThread = new EventThread();
        }
        
        /**
         * Specifies the jlscp version.
         * @return The jlscp version. 
         */
        public static String
        getClientVersion() {
                return Package.getPackage("org.linuxsampler.lscp").getImplementationVersion();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the Linux Sampler address.
         * @return The Linux Sampler address.
         */
        public synchronized String
        getServerAddress() { return address; }
        
        /**
         * Sets the Linux Sampler address.
         * @param address The Linux Sampler address.
         * If <code>address</code> is <code>null</code> sets to default address - 127.0.0.1.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setServerAddress(String address) {
                this.address = (address == null ? "127.0.0.1" : address);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the Linux Sampler port number.
         * @return The Linux Sampler port number.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getServerPort() { return port; }
        
        /**
         * Sets the Linux Sampler port number.
         * @param port The Linux Sampler port number.
         */
        public synchronized void
        setServerPort(int port) { this.port = port; }
        
        /**
         * Connects to the LinuxSampler. If there is already established connection then
         * the currently available connection is closed berfore connecting.
         * @throws LscpException If timeout occurs or any other I/O exception.
         */
        public synchronized void
        connect() throws LscpException {
                if(sock != null) disconnect();
                
                // Initializing LSCP event thread
                if(eventThread.isAlive()) {
                        getLogger().warning("LSCP event thread already running!");
                        eventThread.terminate();
                }
                
                if(eventThread.getState() != Thread.State.NEW) eventThread = new EventThread();
                ///////
                
                InetSocketAddress sockAddr = null;
                
                try { sockAddr = new InetSocketAddress(address, port); }
                catch(IllegalArgumentException x) {
                        String s = String.valueOf(port);
                        throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.invalidPort!", s), x);
                }
                
                if(sockAddr.isUnresolved()) throw new LscpException (
                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownHost!", address)
                );
                
                try {
                        sock = new Socket();
                        sock.bind(null);
                        sock.connect(sockAddr, soTimeout);
                        sock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
                        
                        in = new LscpInputStream(sock.getInputStream());
                        out = new LscpOutputStream(sock.getOutputStream());
                } catch(SocketTimeoutException x) {
                        throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.conTimeout!"), x);
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        throw new LscpException (
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.connectionFailed!"), x
                        );
                }
                
                String s = Package.getPackage("org.linuxsampler.lscp").getSpecificationVersion();
                String s2, sv, sv2;
                
                try {
                        s2 = s.substring(0,  s.indexOf('.'));
                        sv = getServerInfo().getProtocolVersion();
                        sv2 = sv.substring(0,  sv.indexOf('.'));
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        disconnect();
                        
                        throw new LscpException (
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.connectionFailed!"), x
                        );
                }
                
                if(!sv2.equals(s2)) {
                        disconnect();
                        
                        throw new LscpException (
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.incompatibleLscpVersion!", sv)
                        );
                }
                
                s2 = s.substring(s.indexOf('.'));
                sv2 = sv.substring(sv.indexOf('.'));
                
                if(sv2.compareToIgnoreCase(s2) < 0) getLogger().info (
                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.incompatibleLscpMinVersion!", sv)
                );
                
                if(hasSubscriptions()) eventThread.start();
                
                if(!llM.isEmpty()) subscribe("MISCELLANEOUS");
                if(!llBF.isEmpty()) subscribe("BUFFER_FILL");
                if(!llCC.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_COUNT");
                if(!llCI.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_INFO");
                if(!llSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("STREAM_COUNT");
                if(!llVC.isEmpty()) subscribe("VOICE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Closes the connection to LinuxSampler.
         */
        public synchronized void
        disconnect() {
                try { if(sock != null) sock.close(); }
                catch(Exception x) { getLogger().log(Level.FINE, x.getMessage(), x); }
                sock = null;
                
                if(eventThread.getState() != Thread.State.NEW) {
                        eventThread.terminate();
                        eventThread = new EventThread();
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Determines whether the client is connected.
         * @return <code>true</code> if there is established connection,
         * <code>false</code> otherwise.
         */
        public synchronized boolean
        isConnected() {
                if(sock == null) return false;
                else return sock.isConnected();
        }
        
        /**
         * Verifies that there is established connection.
         * @throws IOException If the connection is not established.
         */
        private void
        verifyConnection() throws IOException {
                if(!isConnected())
                        throw new IOException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.notConnected!"));
        }
        
        private String
        getLine() throws IOException, LscpException {
                String s;
                for(;;) {
                        s = in.readLine();
                        if(s.startsWith("NOTIFY:")) fireEvent(s.substring("NOTIFY:".length()));
                        else break;
                }
                return s;
        }
        
        /** Processes the notifications send by LinuxSampler */
        private synchronized void
        processNotifications() throws IOException, LscpException {
                while(in.available() > 0) {
                        String s = in.readLine();
                        if(s.startsWith("NOTIFY:")) fireEvent(s.substring("NOTIFY:".length()));
                        else getLogger().severe("Unknown notification format: " + s);
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets empty result set.
         * @return <code>ResultSet</code> instance.
         */
        private ResultSet
        getEmptyResultSet() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException { 
                return parseEmptyResultSet(getLine());
        }
        
        private ResultSet
        getSingleLineResultSet() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException { 
                ResultSet rs = new ResultSet();
                String ln = getLine();
                
                if(ln.startsWith("WRN")) {
                        parseWarning(ln, rs);
                        getLogger().warning(rs.getMessage());
                        return rs;
                } else if(ln.startsWith("ERR")) {
                        parseError(ln, rs);
                        throw new LSException(rs.getCode(), rs.getMessage());
                } else {
                        rs.setResult(ln);
                        return rs;
                }
        }
        
        private ResultSet
        getMultiLineResultSet() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                ResultSet rs = new ResultSet();
                String ln = getLine();
                
                if(ln.startsWith("WRN")) {
                        parseWarning(ln, rs);
                        getLogger().warning(rs.getMessage());
                        return rs;
                } else if(ln.startsWith("ERR")) {
                        parseError(ln, rs);
                        throw new LSException(rs.getCode(), rs.getMessage());
                }
                
                while(!ln.equals(".")) {
                        rs.addLine(ln);
                        ln = getLine();
                }
                
                return rs;
        }
        
        private final Vector<BufferFillListener> llBF = new Vector<BufferFillListener>();
        private final Vector<ChannelCountListener> llCC = new Vector<ChannelCountListener>();
        private final Vector<ChannelInfoListener> llCI = new Vector<ChannelInfoListener>();
        private final Vector<MiscellaneousListener> llM = new Vector<MiscellaneousListener>();
        private final Vector<StreamCountListener> llSC = new Vector<StreamCountListener>();
        private final Vector<VoiceCountListener> llVC = new Vector<VoiceCountListener>();
        
        /**
         * Determines whether there is at least one subscription for notification events.
         * Do not forget to check for additional listeners if the LSCP specification 
         * extends in the future.
         * @return <code>true</code> if there is at least one subscription for notification events,
         * <code>false</code> otherwise.
         */
        private boolean
        hasSubscriptions() {
                return  !llBF.isEmpty() ||
                        !llCC.isEmpty() ||
                        !llCI.isEmpty() ||
                        !llM.isEmpty()  ||
                        !llSC.isEmpty() ||
                        !llVC.isEmpty();
        }
        
        private void
        fireEvent(String s) {
                if(s.startsWith("CHANNEL_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring("CHANNEL_COUNT:".length()));
                                ChannelCountEvent e = new ChannelCountEvent(this, i);
                                for(ChannelCountListener l : llCC) l.channelCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log (
                                        Level.WARNING, LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"), x
                                );
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("VOICE_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("VOICE_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = s.indexOf(' ');
                                if(i == -1) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown VOICE_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                int j = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, i));
                                i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i + 1));
                                VoiceCountEvent e = new VoiceCountEvent(this, j, i);
                                for(VoiceCountListener l : llVC) l.voiceCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown VOICE_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("STREAM_COUNT:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("STREAM_COUNT:".length());
                                int i = s.indexOf(' ');
                                if(i == -1) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown STREAM_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                int j = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, i));
                                i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i + 1));
                                StreamCountEvent e = new StreamCountEvent(this, j, i);
                                for(StreamCountListener l : llSC) l.streamCountChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown STREAM_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("BUFFER_FILL:")) {
                        try {
                                s = s.substring("BUFFER_FILL:".length());
                                int i = s.indexOf(' ');
                                if(i == -1) {
                                        getLogger().warning("Unknown STREAM_COUNT format");
                                        return;
                                }
                                int j = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, i));
                                Vector<BufferFill> v = 
                                        getChannelBufferFillPercentage(s.substring(i + 1));
                                BufferFillEvent e = new BufferFillEvent(this, j, v);
                                for(BufferFillListener l : llBF) l.bufferFillChanged(e);
                        } catch(Exception x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown STREAM_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("CHANNEL_INFO:")) {
                        try {
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(s.substring("CHANNEL_INFO:".length()));
                                ChannelInfoEvent e = new ChannelInfoEvent(this, i);
                                for(ChannelInfoListener l : llCI) l.channelInfoChanged(e);
                        } catch(NumberFormatException x) {
                                getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Unknown STREAM_COUNT format", x);
                        }
                } else if(s.startsWith("MISCELLANEOUS:")) {
                        s = s.substring("MISCELLANEOUS:".length());
                        MiscellaneousEvent e = new MiscellaneousEvent(this, s);
                        for(MiscellaneousListener l : llM) l.miscEventOccured(e);
                }
        }
        
        private void
        subscribe(String event) {
                if(!isConnected()) return;
                
                if(!eventThread.isAlive()) eventThread.start();
                
                try {
                        out.writeLine("SUBSCRIBE " + event);
                        ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        getLogger().log (
                                Level.WARNING,
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.subscriptionFailed!", event),
                                x
                        );
                }
        }
        
        private void
        unsubscribe(String event) {
                if(!isConnected()) return;
                
                try {
                        out.writeLine("UNSUBSCRIBE " + event);
                        ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
                } catch(Exception x) {
                        getLogger().log (
                                Level.WARNING,
                                LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unsubscriptionFailed!", event),
                                x
                        );
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>BufferFillListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addBufferFillListener(BufferFillListener l) {
                if(llBF.isEmpty()) subscribe("BUFFER_FILL");
                llBF.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>BufferFillListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeBufferFillListener(BufferFillListener l) {
                boolean b = llBF.remove(l);
                if(b && llBF.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("BUFFER_FILL");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addChannelCountListener(ChannelCountListener l) {
                if(llCC.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_COUNT");
                llCC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeChannelCountListener(ChannelCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llCC.remove(l);
                if(b && llCC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("CHANNEL_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelInfoListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addChannelInfoListener(ChannelInfoListener l) {
                if(llCI.isEmpty()) subscribe("CHANNEL_INFO");
                llCI.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>ChannelInfoListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeChannelInfoListener(ChannelInfoListener l) {
                boolean b = llCI.remove(l);
                if(b && llCI.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("CHANNEL_INFO");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MiscellaneousListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addMiscellaneousListener(MiscellaneousListener l) {
                if(llM.isEmpty()) subscribe("MISCELLANEOUS");
                llM.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>MiscellaneousListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeMiscellaneousListener(MiscellaneousListener l) {
                boolean b = llM.remove(l);
                if(b && llM.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("MISCELLANEOUS");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>StreamCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addStreamCountListener(StreamCountListener l) {
                if(llSC.isEmpty()) subscribe("STREAM_COUNT");
                llSC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>StreamCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeStreamCountListener(StreamCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llSC.remove(l);
                if(b && llSC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("STREAM_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Registers the specified listener for receiving event messages.
         * Listeners can be registered regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>VoiceCountListener</code> to register.
         */
        public synchronized void
        addVoiceCountListener(VoiceCountListener l) {
                if(llVC.isEmpty()) subscribe("VOICE_COUNT");
                llVC.add(l);
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified listener.
         * Listeners can be removed regardless of the connection state.
         * @param l The <code>VoiceCountListener</code> to remove.
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeVoiceCountListener(VoiceCountListener l) {
                boolean b = llVC.remove(l);
                if(b && llVC.isEmpty()) unsubscribe("VOICE_COUNT");
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of all audio output drivers currently 
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * @return The number of all audio output drivers currently 
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getAudioOutputDriverCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AVAILABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVERS");
                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all audio output drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>AudioOutputDriver</code> array containing all audio output drivers
         * currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputDriver[]
        getAudioOutputDrivers() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] drivers = getAudioOutputDriverNames();
                AudioOutputDriver[] aod = new AudioOutputDriver[drivers.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < aod.length; i++) aod[i] = getAudioOutputDriverInfo(drivers[i]);
                
                return aod;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all audio output drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>String</code> array containing all audio output drivers currently
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        private synchronized String[]
        getAudioOutputDriverNames() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST AVAILABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVERS");
                return parseList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific audio output driver.
         * @param driverName The name of the audio output driver.
         *
         * @return An <code>AudioOutputDriver</code> object containing
         * information about the specified audio output driver.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no driver with name <code>driverName</code>.
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDriverNames
         */
        private synchronized AudioOutputDriver
        getAudioOutputDriverInfo(String driverName) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVER INFO " + driverName);
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                AudioOutputDriver aod = new AudioOutputDriver(rs.getMultiLineResult());
                aod.setName(driverName);
                
                for(String s : aod.getParameterNames())
                        aod.addParameter(getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(driverName, s));
                
                return aod;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific audio output driver parameter.
         * 
         * @param driver The name of the audio output driver.
         * @param param A specific parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         * @param deplist An optional list of parameters on which the sought parameter 
         * <code>param</code> depends on. <code>Parameter</code> instances can be 
         * easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         *
         * @return <code>Parameter</code> object containing
         * information about the specified audio output driver parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>driver</code> is not a valid driver name
         * or <code>param</code> is not a valid parameter for the specified driver.
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDrivers
         * @see #getAudioOutputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(String driver, String param, Parameter... deplist)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(driver);
                args.append(' ').append(param);
                
                for(Parameter p : deplist)
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DRIVER_PARAMETER INFO " + args.toString());
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new audio output device for the desired audio output system.
         * @param aoDriver The desired audio output system.
         * @param paramList An optional list of driver specific parameters. <code>Parameter</code>
         * instances can be easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         * @return The numerical ID of the newly created device.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the new audio output device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #getAudioOutputDrivers
         * @see #getAudioOutputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized int
        createAudioOutputDevice(String aoDriver, Parameter... paramList)
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(aoDriver);
                
                for(Parameter p : paramList)
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                
                out.writeLine("CREATE AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE " + args.toString());
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
                
                return rs.getIndex();
        }
        
        /**
         * Destroys already created audio output device.
         * @param deviceID The ID of the audio output device to be destroyed.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the destroying of the audio output device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        destroyAudioOutputDevice(int deviceID) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("DESTROY AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE " + deviceID);
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all created audio output devices.
         * @return The current number of all created audio output devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getAudioOutputDeviceCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICES");
                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
                
        /**
         * Gets a list of numerical IDs of all created audio output devices.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array with numerical IDs of 
         * all created audio output devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getAudioOutputDevices() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICES");
                return parseIntList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of a specific, already created audio output device.
         *
         * @param deviceID Specifies the numerical ID of the audio output device.
         *
         * @return An <code>AudioOutputDevice</code> instance containing information
         * about the specified device.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no audio output device
         * with device id <code>deviceID</code>.
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputDevice
        getAudioOutputDeviceInfo(int deviceID) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE INFO " + deviceID);
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                
                AudioOutputDevice aod = new AudioOutputDevice();
                Parameter<Integer> channels;
                Parameter<Integer> samplerate;
                
                String drv = getCategoryInfo(lnS, "DRIVER");
                aod.setDriverName(drv);
                
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("CHANNELS: ")) {
                                channels = (Parameter<Integer>)
                                        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(drv, "CHANNELS");
                                
                                s = s.substring("CHANNELS: ".length(), s.length());
                                channels.parseValue(s);
                                aod.setChannelsParameter(channels);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("SAMPLERATE: ")) {
                                samplerate = (Parameter<Integer>)
                                        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(drv, "SAMPLERATE");
                                
                                s = s.substring("SAMPLERATE: ".length(), s.length());
                                samplerate.parseValue(s);
                                aod.setSampleRateParameter(samplerate);
                        } else if(s.startsWith("ACTIVE: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("ACTIVE: ".length(), s.length());
                                aod.setActive(Boolean.parseBoolean(s));
                        } else if(s.startsWith("DRIVER: ")) {
                                
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = 
                                        getAudioOutputDriverParameterInfo(drv, s.substring(0, i));
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                aod.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return aod;
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of a created audio output device.
         * 
         * @param deviceID The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no audio output device with numerical ID <code>deviceID</code>;
         * <li>There is no device parameter with the specified name;
         * <li>The device parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The device parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputDeviceInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setAudioOutputDeviceParameter(int deviceID, Parameter prm) 
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String kv = prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                out.writeLine("SET AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PARAMETER " + deviceID + ' ' + kv);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about an audio channel.
         *
         * @param deviceID The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param audioChn The audio channel number.
         *
         * @return An <code>AudioOutputChannel</code> instance containing the
         * information about the specified audio output channel.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no audio output device with numerical ID <code>deviceID</code>;
         * <li><code>audioChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputDeviceInfo
         */
        public synchronized AudioOutputChannel
        getAudioOutputChannelInfo(int deviceID, int audioChn)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL INFO " + deviceID + ' ' + audioChn);
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                AudioOutputChannel aoc = new AudioOutputChannel();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("NAME: ")) {
                                aoc.setName(s.substring("NAME: ".length()));
                        } else if(s.startsWith("IS_MIX_CHANNEL: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("IS_MIX_CHANNEL: ".length());
                                
                                aoc.setMixChannel(Boolean.parseBoolean(s));
                        } else if(s.startsWith("MIX_CHANNEL_DESTINATION: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("MIX_CHANNEL_DESTINATION: ".length());
                                aoc.setMixChannelDest(parseInt(s));
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = getAudioOutputChannelParameterInfo (
                                        deviceID, audioChn, s.substring(0, i)
                                );
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                aoc.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return aoc;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific audio output channel parameter.
         * 
         * @param devID The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * @param chan The audio channel number.
         * @param param a specific channel parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         *
         * @return An <code>Parameter</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified audio output channel parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>devID</code> is not a valid device ID;
         * <li><code>chan</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li>There is no channel parameter with the specified name.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputChannelInfo
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getAudioOutputChannelParameterInfo(int devID, int chan, String param)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = devID + ' ' + chan + ' ' + param;
                out.writeLine("GET AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_PARAMETER INFO " + args);
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS); 
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of an audio output channel.
         * 
         * @param devID The numerical ID of the audio device.
         * @param chn The audio channel number.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no audio output device with numerical ID <code>devID</code>;
         * <li><code>chn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li>There is no channel parameter with the specified name;
         * <li>The channel parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The channel parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         * @see #getAudioOutputChannelInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setAudioOutputChannelParameter(int devID, int chn,  Parameter prm) 
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = devID + ' ' + chn + ' ' + prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                out.writeLine("SET AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_PARAMETER " + args);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all MIDI input drivers.
         * @return The current number of all MIDI input drivers.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getMidiInputDriverCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AVAILABLE_MIDI_INPUT_DRIVERS");
                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all MIDI input drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>MidiInputDriver</code> array containing all MIDI input drivers currently 
         * available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized MidiInputDriver[]
        getMidiInputDrivers() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] drivers = getMidiInputDriverNames();
                MidiInputDriver[] mid = new MidiInputDriver[drivers.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < mid.length; i++) mid[i] = getMidiInputDriverInfo(drivers[i]);
                
                return mid;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets all MIDI input drivers currently available for the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>String</code> array containing all MIDI input drivers currently available
         * for the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        private synchronized String[]
        getMidiInputDriverNames() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST AVAILABLE_MIDI_INPUT_DRIVERS");
                return parseList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input driver.
         * @param driverName The name of the MIDI input driver.
         *
         * @return A <code>MidiInputDriver</code> object containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input driver.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no driver with name <code>driverName</code>.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDriverNames
         */
        private synchronized MidiInputDriver
        getMidiInputDriverInfo(String driverName) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_DRIVER INFO " + driverName);
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                MidiInputDriver mid = new MidiInputDriver(rs.getMultiLineResult());
                mid.setName(driverName);
                
                for(String s : mid.getParameterNames())
                        mid.addParameter(getMidiInputDriverParameterInfo(driverName, s));
                
                return mid;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input driver parameter.
         * 
         * @param driver The name of the MIDI input driver.
         * @param param a specific parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         * @param deplist An optional list of parameters on which the sought parameter 
         * <code>param</code> depends on. <code>Parameter</code> instances can be 
         * easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         *
         * @return A <code>Parameter</code> object containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input driver parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>driver</code> is not a valid driver name
         * or <code>param</code> is not a valid parameter for the specified driver.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDrivers
         * @see #getMidiInputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getMidiInputDriverParameterInfo(String driver, String param, Parameter... deplist)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(driver);
                args.append(' ').append(param);
                
                for(Parameter p : deplist)
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_DRIVER_PARAMETER INFO " + args.toString());
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Creates a new MIDI input device.
         * @param miDriver The desired MIDI input system.
         * @param paramList An optional list of driver specific parameters. <code>Parameter</code>
         * instances can be easily created using {@link ParameterFactory} factory.
         * @return The numerical ID of the newly created device.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the new MIDI input device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDrivers
         * @see #getMidiInputDriverInfo
         * @see ParameterFactory
         */
        public synchronized int
        createMidiInputDevice(String miDriver, Parameter... paramList) 
                                        throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer(miDriver);
                
                for(Parameter p : paramList)
                        args.append(' ').append(p.getName()).append('=').append(p.getStringValue());
                
                out.writeLine("CREATE MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE " + args.toString());
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
                
                return rs.getIndex();
        }
        
        /**
         * Destroys already created MIDI input device.
         * @param deviceID The numerical ID of the MIDI input device to be destroyed.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the destroying of the MIDI input device failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #createMidiInputDevice
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        destroyMidiInputDevice(int deviceID) throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("DESTROY MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE " + deviceID);
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all created MIDI input devices.
         * @return The current number of all created MIDI input devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getMidiInputDeviceCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_DEVICES");
                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of numerical IDs of all created MIDI input devices.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array with numerical IDs of 
         * all created MIDI input devices.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         *
         * @see #createMidiInputDevice
         * @see #destroyMidiInputDevice
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getMidiInputDevices() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST MIDI_INPUT_DEVICES");
                return parseIntList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of a specific, already created MIDI input device.
         *
         * @param deviceID Specifies the numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         *
         * @return An <code>MidiInputDevice</code> instance containing information
         * about the specified device.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no MIDI input device
         * with device id <code>deviceID</code>.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized MidiInputDevice
        getMidiInputDeviceInfo(int deviceID) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE INFO " + deviceID);
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                
                MidiInputDevice mid = new MidiInputDevice();
                
                String drv = getCategoryInfo(lnS, "DRIVER");
                mid.setDriverName(drv);
                
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("DRIVER: ")) {
                                
                        } else if(s.startsWith("ACTIVE: ")) {
                                s = s.substring("ACTIVE: ".length());
                                mid.setActive(Boolean.parseBoolean(s));
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = 
                                        getMidiInputDriverParameterInfo(drv, s.substring(0, i));
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                mid.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return mid;
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of a created MIDI input device.
         * 
         * @param deviceID The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no MIDI input device with numerical ID <code>deviceID</code>;
         * <li>There is no device parameter with the specified name;
         * <li>The device parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The device parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         * @see #getMidiInputDeviceInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setMidiInputDeviceParameter(int deviceID, Parameter prm) 
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String kv = prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                out.writeLine("SET MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE_PARAMETER " + deviceID + ' ' + kv);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input port.
         * @param deviceID The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * @param midiPort The MIDI input port number.
         *
         * @return A <code>MidiPort</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input port.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no device with ID <code>deviceID</code> or
         * if <code>midiPort</code> is not a valid MIDI port number.
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized MidiPort
        getMidiInputPortInfo(int deviceID, int midiPort) 
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_PORT INFO " + deviceID + " " + midiPort);
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                MidiPort mp = new MidiPort();
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                
                for(String s : lnS) {
                        if(s.startsWith("NAME: ")) {
                                mp.setName(s.substring("NAME: ".length()));
                        } else {
                                int i = s.indexOf(": ");
                                if(i == -1) throw new LscpException (
                                        LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!")
                                );
                                
                                Parameter prm = getMidiInputPortParameterInfo (
                                        deviceID, midiPort, s.substring(0, i)
                                );
                                
                                s = s.substring(i + 2);
                                prm.parseValue(s);
                                
                                mp.addParameter(prm);
                        }
                }
                
                return mp;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets detailed information about a specific MIDI input port parameter.
         * 
         * @param deviceID The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * @param port The MIDI port number.
         * @param param A specific parameter name for which information should be obtained.
         *
         * @return A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified MIDI input port parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no MIDI input device with numerical ID <code>deviceID</code>;
         * <li> <code>port</code> is not a valid MIDI port number;
         * <li><code>param</code> is not a valid parameter for the specified MIDI port.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         * @see #getMidiInputPortInfo
         */
        public synchronized Parameter
        getMidiInputPortParameterInfo(int deviceID, int port, String param)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = deviceID + " " + port + " " + param;
                out.writeLine("GET MIDI_INPUT_PORT_PARAMETER INFO " + args);
                
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                
                String[] lnS = rs.getMultiLineResult();
                ParameterType type = parseType(lnS);
                boolean multi = parseMultiplicity(lnS);
                Parameter prm;
                
                switch(type) {
                case BOOL:
                        if(!multi) prm = new BoolParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new BoolListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case INT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new IntParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new IntListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case FLOAT:
                        if(!multi) prm = new FloatParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new FloatListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                case STRING:
                        if(!multi) prm = new StringParameter(lnS);
                        else prm = new StringListParameter(lnS);
                        prm.setName(param);
                        return prm;
                default: throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("Client.unknownPrmType!"));
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Alters a specific setting of a MIDI input port.
         * 
         * @param deviceID The numerical ID of the MIDI device.
         * @param port The MIDI port number.
         * @param prm A <code>Parameter</code> instance containing the name of the parameter
         * and the new value for this parameter.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li>There is no MIDI device with numerical ID <code>deviceID</code>;
         * <li><code>port</code> is not a valid MIDI port number;
         * <li><code>prm</code> is not a valid parameter;
         * <li>The parameter is readonly;
         * <li>The parameter is from different type.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         * @see #getMidiInputPortInfo
         */
        public synchronized void
        setMidiInputPortParameter(int deviceID, int port,  Parameter prm) 
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = deviceID + ' ' + port + ' ' + 
                        prm.getName() + '=' + prm.getStringValue();
                out.writeLine("SET MIDI_INPUT_PORT_PARAMETER " + args);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Loads and assigns an instrument to a sampler channel. Notice that this function will
         * return after the instrument is fully loaded and the channel is ready to be used.
         *  
         * @param filename The name of the instrument file
         * on the LinuxSampler instance's host system.
         * @param instrIdx The index of the instrument in the instrument file.
         * @param samplerChn The number of the sampler channel the instrument should be assigned to.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the loading of the instrument failed.
         *
         * @see #loadInstrument(String, int, int, boolean)
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        loadInstrument(String filename, int instrIdx, int samplerChn)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                loadInstrument(filename, instrIdx, samplerChn, false);
        }
        
        /**
         * Loads and assigns an instrument to a sampler channel.
         *
         * @param filename The name of the instrument file
         * on the LinuxSampler instance's host system.
         * @param instrIdx The index of the instrument in the instrument file.
         * @param samplerChn The number of the sampler channel the instrument should be assigned to.
         * @param nonModal If <code>false</code> the function will return after the instrument
         * has been fully loaded and the channel is ready to be used. If <code>true</code>
         * the function returns immediately.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the loading of the instrument failed.
         *
         * @see #loadInstrument(String, int, int)
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        loadInstrument(String filename, int instrIdx, int samplerChn, boolean nonModal)
                                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                String cmd = nonModal ? "LOAD INSTRUMENT NON_MODAL " : "LOAD INSTRUMENT ";
                String args = '\'' + filename + "' " + instrIdx + ' ' + samplerChn;
                
                out.writeLine(cmd + args);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Loads a sampler engine to a specific sampler channel.
         * @param engineName The name of the engine.
         * @param samplerChn The number of the sampler channel
         * the deployed engine should be assigned to.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the loading of the sampler engine failed.
         * @see #getEngines
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        loadSamplerEngine(String engineName, int samplerChn)
                                        throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LOAD ENGINE " + engineName + ' ' + samplerChn);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of all created sampler channels.
         * @return The current number of all created sampler channels.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getSamplerChannelCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNELS");
                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list with numerical IDs of all created sampler channels.
         * @return An <code>Integer</code> array with numerical IDs of all created sampler channels.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         * @see #addSamplerChannel
         * @see #removeSamplerChannel
         */
        public synchronized Integer[]
        getSamplerChannels() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST CHANNELS");
                return parseIntList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Adds a new sampler channel. This method will increment the sampler channel count by one
         * and the new sampler channel will be appended to the end of the sampler channel list.
         *
         * @return The number of the newly created sampler channel.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the creation of the new sampler channel failed.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @see #removeSamplerChannel
         */
        public synchronized int
        addSamplerChannel() throws IOException, LSException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("ADD CHANNEL");
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
                
                return rs.getIndex();
        }
        
        /**
         * Removes the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The numerical ID of the sampler channel to be removed.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If the removing of the sampler channel failed.
         * @see #addSamplerChannel
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        removeSamplerChannel(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("REMOVE CHANNEL " + samplerChn);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the number of all available engines.
         * @return The number of all available engines.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized int
        getEngineCount() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET AVAILABLE_ENGINES");
                String s = getSingleLineResultSet().getResult();
                return parseInt(s);
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of all available engines.
         *
         * @return <code>SamplerEngine</code> array containing all available engines.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized SamplerEngine[]
        getEngines() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                String[] engines = getEngineNames();
                SamplerEngine[] se = new SamplerEngine[engines.length];
                
                for(int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) se[i] = getEngineInfo(engines[i]);
                
                return se;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets a list of all available engines' names.
         *
         * @return <code>String</code> array with all available engines' names.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        private synchronized String[]
        getEngineNames() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("LIST AVAILABLE_ENGINES");
                return parseStringList(getSingleLineResultSet().getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about a specific sampler engine.
         * @param engineName The name of the sampler engine.
         *
         * @return <code>SamplerEngine</code> instance containing
         * information about the specified sampler engine.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler engine with name <code>engineName</code>.
         * @see #getEngineNames
         */
        private synchronized SamplerEngine
        getEngineInfo(String engineName) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET ENGINE INFO " + engineName);
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                SamplerEngine se = new SamplerEngine(rs.getMultiLineResult());
                se.setName(engineName);
                return se;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of the specified sampler channel.
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         *
         * @return <code>SamplerChannel</code> instance containing
         * the current settings of the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with <code>samplerChn</code> number.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized SamplerChannel
        getSamplerChannelInfo(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL INFO " + samplerChn);
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                SamplerChannel sc = new SamplerChannel(rs.getMultiLineResult());
                sc.setChannelID(samplerChn);
                
                return sc;
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of active voices on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current number of active voices on the specified sampler channel.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized int
        getChannelVoiceCount(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL VOICE_COUNT " + samplerChn);
                ResultSet rs = getSingleLineResultSet();
                
                return parseInt(rs.getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets the current number of active disk streams on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current number of active disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * or -1 if the engine doesn't support disk streaming.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized int
        getChannelStreamCount(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL STREAM_COUNT " + samplerChn);
                ResultSet rs = getSingleLineResultSet();
                
                if(rs.getResult().equals("NA")) return -1;
                
                return parseInt(rs.getResult());
        }
        
        /**
         *  Gets the current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * in bytes.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * or <code>null</code> if the engine which is deployed doesn't support disk streaming.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getChannelBufferFillPercentage
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized Vector<BufferFill>
        getChannelBufferFillBytes(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL BUFFER_FILL BYTES " + samplerChn);
                ResultSet rs = getSingleLineResultSet();
                
                if(rs.getResult().equals("NA")) return null;
                
                Vector<BufferFill> v = new Vector<BufferFill>();
                String[] args = parseList(rs.getResult());
                
                for(String s : args) {
                        if(s.charAt(0) != '[')
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        int i = s.indexOf(']');
                        if(i == -1) throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        BufferFill bf = new BufferFill();
                        bf.setStreamID(parseInt(s.substring(1, i)));
                        bf.setValue(parseInt(s.substring(i + 1)));
                        v.add(bf);
                }
                
                return v;
        }
        
        /**
         *  Gets the current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * in percent.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @return The current fill state of all disk streams on the specified sampler channel
         * or <code>null</code> if the engine which is deployed doesn't support disk streaming.
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If there is no sampler channel with number <code>samplerChn</code>.
         * @see #getChannelBufferFillBytes
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized Vector<BufferFill>
        getChannelBufferFillPercentage(int samplerChn)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET CHANNEL BUFFER_FILL PERCENTAGE " + samplerChn);
                ResultSet rs = getSingleLineResultSet();
                
                return getChannelBufferFillPercentage(rs.getResult());
        }
        
        private Vector<BufferFill>
        getChannelBufferFillPercentage(String ln) throws LscpException {
                if(ln.equals("NA")) return null;
                
                Vector<BufferFill> v = new Vector<BufferFill>();
                String[] args = parseList(ln);
                
                for(String s : args) {
                        if(s.charAt(0) != '[')
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        int i = s.indexOf(']');
                        if(i == -1) throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        if(s.charAt(s.length() - 1) != '%')
                                throw new LscpException(LscpI18n.getLogMsg("CommandFailed!"));
                        
                        BufferFill bf = new BufferFill();
                        bf.setStreamID(parseInt(s.substring(1, i)));
                        bf.setValue(parseInt(s.substring(i + 1, s.length() - 1)));
                        v.add(bf);
                }
                
                return v;
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the audio output device on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param devID The numerical ID of the audio output device.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>devID</code> is not a valid audio output device ID;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         * @see #getAudioOutputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelAudioOutputDevice(int samplerChn, int devID)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("SET CHANNEL AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE " + samplerChn + ' ' + devID);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the audio output channel on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param audioOut The sampler channel's audio output channel which should be rerouted.
         * @param audioIn The audio channel of the selected audio output device
         * where <code>audioOut</code> should be routed to.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li>There is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * <li> There is no audio output device connected to the specified sampler channel.
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelAudioOutputChannel(int samplerChn, int audioOut, int audioIn)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = " " + samplerChn + ' ' + audioOut + ' ' + audioIn;
                out.writeLine("SET CHANNEL AUDIO_OUTPUT_CHANNEL" + args);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI input device on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param devID The numerical ID of the MIDI input device.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If 
         * <ul>
         * <li><code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number;
         * <li><code>devID</code> is not a valid MIDI input device ID;
         * </ul>
         *
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         * @see #getMidiInputDevices
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMidiInputDevice(int samplerChn, int devID)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("SET CHANNEL MIDI_INPUT_DEVICE " + samplerChn + ' ' + devID);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI input port on the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param port The MIDI input port number of 
         * the MIDI input device connected to the specified sampler channel.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMidiInputPort(int samplerChn, int port)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("SET CHANNEL MIDI_INPUT_PORT " + samplerChn + ' ' + port);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the MIDI input channel the specified sampler channel should listen to.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param midiChn The number of the new MIDI input channel where
         * <code>samplerChn</code> should listen to or -1 to listen on all 16 MIDI channels.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelMidiInputChannel(int samplerChn, int midiChn)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                
                verifyConnection();
                String args = String.valueOf(samplerChn) + ' ';
                args += (midiChn == -1 ? "ALL" : String.valueOf(midiChn));
                out.writeLine("SET CHANNEL MIDI_INPUT_CHANNEL " + args);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Sets the volume of the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * @param volume The new volume value.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        setChannelVolume(int samplerChn, float volume)
                                throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
        
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("SET CHANNEL VOLUME " + samplerChn + ' ' + volume);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Resets the specified sampler channel.
         *
         * @param samplerChn The sampler channel number.
         * 
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If <code>samplerChn</code> is not a valid channel number or if
         * there is no engine assigned yet to the specified sampler channel.
         * @see #getSamplerChannels
         */
        public synchronized void
        resetChannel(int samplerChn) throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("RESET CHANNEL " + samplerChn);
                
                ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet();
        }
        
        /**
         * Resets the whole sampler.
         *
         * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         */
        public synchronized void
        resetSampler() throws IOException, LscpException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("RESET");
                try { ResultSet rs = getEmptyResultSet(); }
                catch(LSException x) { getLogger().warning(x.getMessage()); }
        }
        
        /**
         * Gets information about the LinuxSampler instance.
         * 
         * @return <code>ServerInfo</code> instance containing
         * information about the LinuxSampler instance.
         *
         * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
         * @throws LscpException If LSCP protocol corruption occurs.
         * @throws LSException If some other error occurs.
         */
        public synchronized ServerInfo
        getServerInfo() throws IOException, LscpException, LSException {
                verifyConnection();
                out.writeLine("GET SERVER INFO");
                ResultSet rs = getMultiLineResultSet();
                return new ServerInfo(rs.getMultiLineResult());
        }
        
        /**
         * Returns the logger for this library.
         * @return The logger for this library.
         */
        protected static Logger
        getLogger() { return Logger.getLogger("org.linuxsampler.lscp"); }
}