/[svn]/libgig/trunk/src/RIFF.h
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Thu Jul 30 08:16:02 2009 UTC (14 years, 8 months ago) by schoenebeck
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* preparations for release 3.3.0

1 schoenebeck 2 /***************************************************************************
2     * *
3 schoenebeck 933 * libgig - C++ cross-platform Gigasampler format file access library *
4 schoenebeck 2 * *
5 schoenebeck 1953 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 by Christian Schoenebeck *
6 schoenebeck 384 * <cuse@users.sourceforge.net> *
7 schoenebeck 2 * *
8     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11     * (at your option) any later version. *
12     * *
13     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16     * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17     * *
18     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19     * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
20     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, *
21     * MA 02111-1307 USA *
22     ***************************************************************************/
23    
24     #ifndef __RIFF_H__
25     #define __RIFF_H__
26    
27 schoenebeck 1050 #ifdef WIN32
28     # define POSIX 0
29     #endif
30 schoenebeck 2
31 schoenebeck 1050 #ifndef POSIX
32     # define POSIX 1
33     #endif
34    
35     #ifndef DEBUG
36     # define DEBUG 0
37     #endif
38    
39 schoenebeck 2 #include <string>
40     #include <list>
41     #include <map>
42     #include <iostream>
43    
44 schoenebeck 11 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
45     # include <config.h>
46     #endif
47    
48 schoenebeck 2 #if POSIX
49     # include <sys/types.h>
50     # include <sys/stat.h>
51     # include <fcntl.h>
52     # include <unistd.h>
53     #endif // POSIX
54    
55 persson 1869 #ifdef _MSC_VER
56     // Visual C++ 2008 doesn't have stdint.h
57     typedef __int8 int8_t;
58     typedef __int16 int16_t;
59     typedef __int32 int32_t;
60     typedef __int64 int64_t;
61     typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
62     typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
63     typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
64     typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
65     #else
66 schoenebeck 2 #include <stdint.h>
67 persson 1869 #endif
68 schoenebeck 2
69 schoenebeck 1050 #ifdef WIN32
70     # include <windows.h>
71     typedef unsigned int uint;
72     #endif // WIN32
73 schoenebeck 2
74     #include <stdio.h>
75    
76     #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
77     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFF 0x52494646
78     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFX 0x52494658
79     # define CHUNK_ID_LIST 0x4C495354
80     #else // little endian
81     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFF 0x46464952
82     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFX 0x58464952
83     # define CHUNK_ID_LIST 0x5453494C
84     #endif // WORDS_BIGENDIAN
85    
86     #define CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE 8
87     #define LIST_HEADER_SIZE 12
88     #define RIFF_HEADER_SIZE 12
89    
90    
91 schoenebeck 1193 /**
92     * @brief RIFF specific classes and definitions
93     *
94     * The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic tree-structured
95     * meta-format which stores data in so called "chunks". It can be compared
96     * to XML, but in contrast to XML, RIFF is entirely binary encoded, that is
97     * not ASCII based. RIFF is used as basis for many file formats like AVI,
98     * WAV, DLS and of course the Gigasampler file format. ;-)
99     *
100     * RIFF chunks can be seen as containers for data. There are two distinct
101     * types of chunks:
102     *
103     * - @e ordinary @e chunks are the leafs of the data tree which encapsulate
104     * the actual data of the file (i.e. the sample data of a .wav file)
105     *
106     * - @e list @e chunks are the nodes of the data tree which hold an
107     * arbitrary amount of subchunks (can be both, list chunks and/or ordinary
108     * chunks)
109     */
110 schoenebeck 2 namespace RIFF {
111    
112     /* just symbol prototyping */
113     class Chunk;
114     class List;
115 schoenebeck 780 class File;
116 schoenebeck 2
117     typedef std::string String;
118    
119 schoenebeck 780 /** Whether file stream is open in read or in read/write mode. */
120     typedef enum {
121 schoenebeck 798 stream_mode_read = 0,
122     stream_mode_read_write = 1,
123     stream_mode_closed = 2
124 schoenebeck 780 } stream_mode_t;
125    
126 schoenebeck 2 /** Current state of the file stream. */
127     typedef enum {
128     stream_ready = 0,
129     stream_end_reached = 1,
130     stream_closed = 2
131     } stream_state_t;
132    
133     /** File stream position dependent to these relations. */
134     typedef enum {
135     stream_start = 0,
136     stream_curpos = 1,
137     stream_backward = 2,
138     stream_end = 3
139     } stream_whence_t;
140    
141 schoenebeck 1193 /** Alignment of data bytes in memory (system dependant). */
142 persson 1183 typedef enum {
143     endian_little = 0,
144     endian_big = 1,
145     endian_native = 2
146     } endian_t;
147    
148 schoenebeck 1193 /** @brief Ordinary RIFF Chunk
149     *
150     * Provides convenient methods to access data of ordinary RIFF chunks
151     * in general.
152     */
153 schoenebeck 2 class Chunk {
154     public:
155 schoenebeck 780 Chunk(File* pFile, unsigned long StartPos, List* Parent);
156 schoenebeck 2 String GetChunkIDString();
157 persson 1713 uint32_t GetChunkID() { return ChunkID; } ///< Chunk ID in unsigned integer representation.
158     List* GetParent() { return pParent; } ///< Returns pointer to the chunk's parent list chunk.
159     unsigned long GetSize() { return CurrentChunkSize; } ///< Chunk size in bytes (without header, thus the chunk data body)
160     unsigned long GetNewSize() { return NewChunkSize; } ///< New chunk size if it was modified with Resize().
161     unsigned long GetPos() { return ulPos; } ///< Position within the chunk data body
162     unsigned long GetFilePos() { return ulStartPos + ulPos; } ///< Current, actual offset in file.
163 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long SetPos(unsigned long Where, stream_whence_t Whence = stream_start);
164     unsigned long RemainingBytes();
165     stream_state_t GetState();
166     unsigned long Read(void* pData, unsigned long WordCount, unsigned long WordSize);
167     unsigned long ReadInt8(int8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
168     unsigned long ReadUint8(uint8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
169     unsigned long ReadInt16(int16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
170     unsigned long ReadUint16(uint16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
171     unsigned long ReadInt32(int32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
172     unsigned long ReadUint32(uint32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
173     int8_t ReadInt8();
174     uint8_t ReadUint8();
175     int16_t ReadInt16();
176     uint16_t ReadUint16();
177     int32_t ReadInt32();
178     uint32_t ReadUint32();
179 schoenebeck 780 unsigned long Write(void* pData, unsigned long WordCount, unsigned long WordSize);
180     unsigned long WriteInt8(int8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
181     unsigned long WriteUint8(uint8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
182     unsigned long WriteInt16(int16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
183     unsigned long WriteUint16(uint16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
184     unsigned long WriteInt32(int32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
185     unsigned long WriteUint32(uint32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
186     void* LoadChunkData();
187     void ReleaseChunkData();
188     void Resize(int iNewSize);
189 schoenebeck 384 virtual ~Chunk();
190 schoenebeck 2 protected:
191     uint32_t ChunkID;
192 schoenebeck 780 uint32_t CurrentChunkSize; /* in bytes */
193     uint32_t NewChunkSize; /* in bytes (if chunk was scheduled to be resized) */
194 schoenebeck 2 List* pParent;
195 schoenebeck 780 File* pFile;
196 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long ulStartPos; /* actual position in file where chunk (without header) starts */
197     unsigned long ulPos; /* # of bytes from ulStartPos */
198     uint8_t* pChunkData;
199 schoenebeck 800 unsigned long ulChunkDataSize;
200 schoenebeck 2
201 schoenebeck 780 Chunk(File* pFile);
202     Chunk(File* pFile, List* pParent, uint32_t uiChunkID, uint uiBodySize);
203 schoenebeck 2 void ReadHeader(unsigned long fPos);
204 schoenebeck 780 void WriteHeader(unsigned long fPos);
205 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long ReadSceptical(void* pData, unsigned long WordCount, unsigned long WordSize);
206     inline void swapBytes_16(void* Word) {
207     uint8_t byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word);
208     *((uint8_t*) Word) = *((uint8_t*) Word + 1);
209     *((uint8_t*) Word + 1) = byteCache;
210     }
211     inline void swapBytes_32(void* Word) {
212     uint8_t byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word);
213     *((uint8_t*) Word) = *((uint8_t*) Word + 3);
214     *((uint8_t*) Word + 3) = byteCache;
215     byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word + 1);
216     *((uint8_t*) Word + 1) = *((uint8_t*) Word + 2);
217     *((uint8_t*) Word + 2) = byteCache;
218     }
219     inline void swapBytes(void* Word, unsigned long WordSize) {
220     uint8_t byteCache;
221     unsigned long lo = 0, hi = WordSize - 1;
222     for (; lo < hi; hi--, lo++) {
223     byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word + lo);
224     *((uint8_t*) Word + lo) = *((uint8_t*) Word + hi);
225     *((uint8_t*) Word + hi) = byteCache;
226     }
227     }
228     inline String convertToString(uint32_t word) {
229     String result;
230     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
231     uint8_t byte = *((uint8_t*)(&word) + i);
232     char c = byte;
233     result += c;
234     }
235     return result;
236     }
237 schoenebeck 780 virtual unsigned long WriteChunk(unsigned long ulWritePos, unsigned long ulCurrentDataOffset);
238     virtual void __resetPos(); ///< Sets Chunk's read/write position to zero.
239    
240     friend class List;
241 schoenebeck 2 };
242    
243 schoenebeck 1193 /** @brief RIFF List Chunk
244     *
245     * Provides convenient methods to access data of RIFF list chunks and
246     * their subchunks.
247     */
248 schoenebeck 2 class List : public Chunk {
249     public:
250 schoenebeck 780 List(File* pFile, unsigned long StartPos, List* Parent);
251 schoenebeck 2 String GetListTypeString();
252 schoenebeck 11 uint32_t GetListType() { return ListType; } ///< Returns unsigned integer representation of the list's ID
253     Chunk* GetSubChunk(uint32_t ChunkID);
254     List* GetSubList(uint32_t ListType);
255 schoenebeck 2 Chunk* GetFirstSubChunk();
256     Chunk* GetNextSubChunk();
257     List* GetFirstSubList();
258     List* GetNextSubList();
259     unsigned int CountSubChunks();
260     unsigned int CountSubChunks(uint32_t ChunkID);
261     unsigned int CountSubLists();
262     unsigned int CountSubLists(uint32_t ListType);
263 schoenebeck 780 Chunk* AddSubChunk(uint32_t uiChunkID, uint uiBodySize);
264     List* AddSubList(uint32_t uiListType);
265     void DeleteSubChunk(Chunk* pSubChunk);
266 persson 1102 void MoveSubChunk(Chunk* pSrc, Chunk* pDst);
267 schoenebeck 384 virtual ~List();
268 schoenebeck 2 protected:
269     typedef std::map<uint32_t, RIFF::Chunk*> ChunkMap;
270     typedef std::list<Chunk*> ChunkList;
271    
272     uint32_t ListType;
273     ChunkList* pSubChunks;
274     ChunkMap* pSubChunksMap;
275     ChunkList::iterator ChunksIterator;
276     ChunkList::iterator ListIterator;
277    
278 schoenebeck 780 List(File* pFile);
279     List(File* pFile, List* pParent, uint32_t uiListID);
280 schoenebeck 2 void ReadHeader(unsigned long fPos);
281 schoenebeck 780 void WriteHeader(unsigned long fPos);
282 schoenebeck 2 void LoadSubChunks();
283 schoenebeck 833 void LoadSubChunksRecursively();
284 schoenebeck 780 virtual unsigned long WriteChunk(unsigned long ulWritePos, unsigned long ulCurrentDataOffset);
285     virtual void __resetPos(); ///< Sets List Chunk's read/write position to zero and causes all sub chunks to do the same.
286 persson 1869 void DeleteChunkList();
287 schoenebeck 2 };
288    
289 schoenebeck 1193 /** @brief RIFF File
290     *
291     * Handles arbitrary RIFF files and provides together with its base
292     * classes convenient methods to walk through, read and modify the
293     * file's RIFF tree.
294     */
295 schoenebeck 2 class File : public List {
296     public:
297 schoenebeck 798 File(uint32_t FileType);
298 schoenebeck 2 File(const String& path);
299 schoenebeck 780 stream_mode_t GetMode();
300     bool SetMode(stream_mode_t NewMode);
301 persson 1184 void SetByteOrder(endian_t Endian);
302 schoenebeck 780 String GetFileName();
303     virtual void Save();
304     virtual void Save(const String& path);
305 schoenebeck 384 virtual ~File();
306 schoenebeck 780 protected:
307     #if POSIX
308     int hFileRead; ///< handle / descriptor for reading from file
309     int hFileWrite; ///< handle / descriptor for writing to (some) file
310 schoenebeck 1050 #elif defined(WIN32)
311     HANDLE hFileRead; ///< handle / descriptor for reading from file
312     HANDLE hFileWrite; ///< handle / descriptor for writing to (some) file
313 schoenebeck 780 #else
314     FILE* hFileRead; ///< handle / descriptor for reading from file
315     FILE* hFileWrite; ///< handle / descriptor for writing to (some) file
316     #endif // POSIX
317     String Filename;
318     bool bEndianNative;
319    
320     void LogAsResized(Chunk* pResizedChunk);
321 schoenebeck 1095 void UnlogResized(Chunk* pResizedChunk);
322 schoenebeck 780 friend class Chunk;
323     friend class List;
324 schoenebeck 2 private:
325 schoenebeck 780 stream_mode_t Mode;
326 schoenebeck 1953 ChunkList ResizedChunks; ///< All chunks which have been resized (enlarged / shortened).
327 schoenebeck 780
328 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long GetFileSize();
329 schoenebeck 780 void ResizeFile(unsigned long ulNewSize);
330 schoenebeck 798 #if POSIX
331     unsigned long __GetFileSize(int hFile);
332 schoenebeck 1050 #elif defined(WIN32)
333     unsigned long __GetFileSize(HANDLE hFile);
334 schoenebeck 798 #else
335     unsigned long __GetFileSize(FILE* hFile);
336     #endif
337 schoenebeck 2 };
338    
339 schoenebeck 1193 /**
340     * Will be thrown whenever an error occurs while handling a RIFF file.
341     */
342 schoenebeck 2 class Exception {
343     public:
344     String Message;
345    
346 persson 1713 Exception(String Message) { Exception::Message = Message; }
347 schoenebeck 2 void PrintMessage();
348 persson 1713 virtual ~Exception() {}
349 schoenebeck 2 };
350    
351 schoenebeck 518 String libraryName();
352     String libraryVersion();
353    
354 schoenebeck 2 } // namespace RIFF
355     #endif // __RIFF_H__

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