/[svn]/libgig/trunk/src/gig.cpp

Diff of /libgig/trunk/src/gig.cpp

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-revision 728 by persson,
Tue Jul 26 11:13:53 2005 UTC
+revision 858 by persson,
Sat May  6 11:29:29 2006 UTC
 Line 23
  #include "gig.h"
+ #include "helper.h"
+ #include <math.h>
  #include <iostream>
+ /// Initial size of the sample buffer which is used for decompression of
+ /// compressed sample wave streams - this value should always be bigger than
+ /// the biggest sample piece expected to be read by the sampler engine,
+ /// otherwise the buffer size will be raised at runtime and thus the buffer
+ /// reallocated which is time consuming and unefficient.
+ #define INITIAL_SAMPLE_BUFFER_SIZE              512000 // 512 kB
+ /** (so far) every exponential paramater in the gig format has a basis of 1.000000008813822 */
+ #define GIG_EXP_DECODE(x)                       (pow(1.000000008813822, x))
+ #define GIG_EXP_ENCODE(x)                       (log(x) / log(1.000000008813822))
+ #define GIG_PITCH_TRACK_EXTRACT(x)              (!(x & 0x01))
+ #define GIG_PITCH_TRACK_ENCODE(x)               ((x) ? 0x00 : 0x01)
+ #define GIG_VCF_RESONANCE_CTRL_EXTRACT(x)       ((x >> 4) & 0x03)
+ #define GIG_VCF_RESONANCE_CTRL_ENCODE(x)        ((x & 0x03) << 4)
+ #define GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(x)  ((x >> 1) & 0x03)
+ #define GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(x)   ((x >> 3) & 0x03)
+ #define GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(x) ((x >> 5) & 0x03)
+ #define GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(x)   ((x & 0x03) << 1)
+ #define GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(x)    ((x & 0x03) << 3)
+ #define GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(x)  ((x & 0x03) << 5)
  namespace gig {
  // *************** progress_t ***************
-Line 59 
 namespace gig {
+Line 83 
 namespace gig {
      }
- // *************** Internal functions for sample decopmression ***************
+ // *************** Internal functions for sample decompression ***************
  // *
  namespace {
-Line 232 
 namespace {
+Line 256 
 namespace {
      unsigned int Sample::Instances = 0;
      buffer_t     Sample::InternalDecompressionBuffer;
+     /** @brief Constructor.
+      *
+      * Load an existing sample or create a new one. A 'wave' list chunk must
+      * be given to this constructor. In case the given 'wave' list chunk
+      * contains a 'fmt', 'data' (and optionally a '3gix', 'smpl') chunk, the
+      * format and sample data will be loaded from there, otherwise default
+      * values will be used and those chunks will be created when
+      * File::Save() will be called later on.
+      *
+      * @param pFile          - pointer to gig::File where this sample is
+      *                         located (or will be located)
+      * @param waveList       - pointer to 'wave' list chunk which is (or
+      *                         will be) associated with this sample
+      * @param WavePoolOffset - offset of this sample data from wave pool
+      *                         ('wvpl') list chunk
+      * @param fileNo         - number of an extension file where this sample
+      *                         is located, 0 otherwise
+      */
      Sample::Sample(File* pFile, RIFF::List* waveList, unsigned long WavePoolOffset, unsigned long fileNo) : DLS::Sample((DLS::File*) pFile, waveList, WavePoolOffset) {
          Instances++;
          FileNo = fileNo;
-         RIFF::Chunk* _3gix = waveList->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3GIX);
+         pCk3gix = waveList->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3GIX);
-         if (!_3gix) throw gig::Exception("Mandatory chunks in <wave> list chunk not found.");
+         if (pCk3gix) {
-         SampleGroup = _3gix->ReadInt16();
+             SampleGroup = pCk3gix->ReadInt16();
+         } else { // '3gix' chunk missing
-         RIFF::Chunk* smpl = waveList->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_SMPL);
+             // use default value(s)
-         if (!smpl) throw gig::Exception("Mandatory chunks in <wave> list chunk not found.");
+             SampleGroup = 0;
-         Manufacturer      = smpl->ReadInt32();
+         }
-         Product           = smpl->ReadInt32();
-         SamplePeriod      = smpl->ReadInt32();
+         pCkSmpl = waveList->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_SMPL);
-         MIDIUnityNote     = smpl->ReadInt32();
+         if (pCkSmpl) {
-         FineTune          = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             Manufacturer  = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         smpl->Read(&SMPTEFormat, 1, 4);
+             Product       = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         SMPTEOffset       = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             SamplePeriod  = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         Loops             = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             MIDIUnityNote = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         smpl->ReadInt32(); // manufByt
+             FineTune      = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         LoopID            = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             pCkSmpl->Read(&SMPTEFormat, 1, 4);
-         smpl->Read(&LoopType, 1, 4);
+             SMPTEOffset   = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         LoopStart         = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             Loops         = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         LoopEnd           = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             pCkSmpl->ReadInt32(); // manufByt
-         LoopFraction      = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             LoopID        = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
-         LoopPlayCount     = smpl->ReadInt32();
+             pCkSmpl->Read(&LoopType, 1, 4);
+             LoopStart     = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
+             LoopEnd       = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
+             LoopFraction  = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
+             LoopPlayCount = pCkSmpl->ReadInt32();
+         } else { // 'smpl' chunk missing
+             // use default values
+             Manufacturer  = 0;
+             Product       = 0;
+             SamplePeriod  = 1 / SamplesPerSecond;
+             MIDIUnityNote = 64;
+             FineTune      = 0;
+             SMPTEOffset   = 0;
+             Loops         = 0;
+             LoopID        = 0;
+             LoopStart     = 0;
+             LoopEnd       = 0;
+             LoopFraction  = 0;
+             LoopPlayCount = 0;
+         }
          FrameTable                 = NULL;
          SamplePos                  = 0;
-Line 290 
 namespace {
+Line 351 
 namespace {
          LoopSize = LoopEnd - LoopStart;
      }
+     /**
+      * Apply sample and its settings to the respective RIFF chunks. You have
+      * to call File::Save() to make changes persistent.
+      *
+      * Usually there is absolutely no need to call this method explicitly.
+      * It will be called automatically when File::Save() was called.
+      *
+      * @throws DLS::Exception if FormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_PCM or no sample data
+      *                        was provided yet
+      * @throws gig::Exception if there is any invalid sample setting
+      */
+     void Sample::UpdateChunks() {
+         // first update base class's chunks
+         DLS::Sample::UpdateChunks();
+         // make sure 'smpl' chunk exists
+         pCkSmpl = pWaveList->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_SMPL);
+         if (!pCkSmpl) pCkSmpl = pWaveList->AddSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_SMPL, 60);
+         // update 'smpl' chunk
+         uint8_t* pData = (uint8_t*) pCkSmpl->LoadChunkData();
+         SamplePeriod = 1 / SamplesPerSecond;
+         memcpy(&pData[0], &Manufacturer, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[4], &Product, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[8], &SamplePeriod, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[12], &MIDIUnityNote, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[16], &FineTune, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[20], &SMPTEFormat, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[24], &SMPTEOffset, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[28], &Loops, 4);
+         // we skip 'manufByt' for now (4 bytes)
+         memcpy(&pData[36], &LoopID, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[40], &LoopType, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[44], &LoopStart, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[48], &LoopEnd, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[52], &LoopFraction, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[56], &LoopPlayCount, 4);
+         // make sure '3gix' chunk exists
+         pCk3gix = pWaveList->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3GIX);
+         if (!pCk3gix) pCk3gix = pWaveList->AddSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3GIX, 4);
+         // update '3gix' chunk
+         pData = (uint8_t*) pCk3gix->LoadChunkData();
+         memcpy(&pData[0], &SampleGroup, 2);
+     }
      /// Scans compressed samples for mandatory informations (e.g. actual number of total sample points).
      void Sample::ScanCompressedSample() {
          //TODO: we have to add some more scans here (e.g. determine compression rate)
-Line 490 
 namespace {
+Line 598 
 namespace {
          RAMCache.Size   = 0;
      }
+     /** @brief Resize sample.
+      *
+      * Resizes the sample's wave form data, that is the actual size of
+      * sample wave data possible to be written for this sample. This call
+      * will return immediately and just schedule the resize operation. You
+      * should call File::Save() to actually perform the resize operation(s)
+      * "physically" to the file. As this can take a while on large files, it
+      * is recommended to call Resize() first on all samples which have to be
+      * resized and finally to call File::Save() to perform all those resize
+      * operations in one rush.
+      *
+      * The actual size (in bytes) is dependant to the current FrameSize
+      * value. You may want to set FrameSize before calling Resize().
+      *
+      * <b>Caution:</b> You cannot directly write (i.e. with Write()) to
+      * enlarged samples before calling File::Save() as this might exceed the
+      * current sample's boundary!
+      *
+      * Also note: only WAVE_FORMAT_PCM is currently supported, that is
+      * FormatTag must be WAVE_FORMAT_PCM. Trying to resize samples with
+      * other formats will fail!
+      *
+      * @param iNewSize - new sample wave data size in sample points (must be
+      *                   greater than zero)
+      * @throws DLS::Excecption if FormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_PCM
+      *                         or if \a iNewSize is less than 1
+      * @throws gig::Exception if existing sample is compressed
+      * @see DLS::Sample::GetSize(), DLS::Sample::FrameSize,
+      *      DLS::Sample::FormatTag, File::Save()
+      */
+     void Sample::Resize(int iNewSize) {
+         if (Compressed) throw gig::Exception("There is no support for modifying compressed samples (yet)");
+         DLS::Sample::Resize(iNewSize);
+     }
      /**
       * Sets the position within the sample (in sample points, not in
       * bytes). Use this method and <i>Read()</i> if you don't want to load
-Line 933 
 namespace {
+Line 1076 
 namespace {
          }
      }
+     /** @brief Write sample wave data.
+      *
+      * Writes \a SampleCount number of sample points from the buffer pointed
+      * by \a pBuffer and increments the position within the sample. Use this
+      * method to directly write the sample data to disk, i.e. if you don't
+      * want or cannot load the whole sample data into RAM.
+      *
+      * You have to Resize() the sample to the desired size and call
+      * File::Save() <b>before</b> using Write().
+      *
+      * Note: there is currently no support for writing compressed samples.
+      *
+      * @param pBuffer     - source buffer
+      * @param SampleCount - number of sample points to write
+      * @throws DLS::Exception if current sample size is too small
+      * @throws gig::Exception if sample is compressed
+      * @see DLS::LoadSampleData()
+      */
+     unsigned long Sample::Write(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount) {
+         if (Compressed) throw gig::Exception("There is no support for writing compressed gig samples (yet)");
+         return DLS::Sample::Write(pBuffer, SampleCount);
+     }
      /**
       * Allocates a decompression buffer for streaming (compressed) samples
       * with Sample::Read(). If you are using more than one streaming thread
-Line 997 
 namespace {
+Line 1163 
 namespace {
      DimensionRegion::DimensionRegion(RIFF::List* _3ewl) : DLS::Sampler(_3ewl) {
          Instances++;
+         pSample = NULL;
          memcpy(&Crossfade, &SamplerOptions, 4);
          if (!pVelocityTables) pVelocityTables = new VelocityTableMap;
          RIFF::Chunk* _3ewa = _3ewl->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3EWA);
-         _3ewa->ReadInt32(); // unknown, always 0x0000008C ?
+         if (_3ewa) { // if '3ewa' chunk exists
-         LFO3Frequency = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             _3ewa->ReadInt32(); // unknown, always 0x0000008C ?
-         EG3Attack     = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             LFO3Frequency = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             EG3Attack     = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         LFO1InternalDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             LFO1InternalDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         LFO3InternalDepth = _3ewa->ReadInt16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             LFO3InternalDepth = _3ewa->ReadInt16();
-         LFO1ControlDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             LFO1ControlDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         LFO3ControlDepth = _3ewa->ReadInt16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         EG1Attack           = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             LFO3ControlDepth = _3ewa->ReadInt16();
-         EG1Decay1           = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             EG1Attack           = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             EG1Decay1           = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         EG1Sustain          = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         EG1Release          = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             EG1Sustain          = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         EG1Controller       = DecodeLeverageController(static_cast<_lev_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8()));
+             EG1Release          = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         uint8_t eg1ctrloptions        = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             EG1Controller       = DecodeLeverageController(static_cast<_lev_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8()));
-         EG1ControllerInvert           = eg1ctrloptions & 0x01;
+             uint8_t eg1ctrloptions        = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         EG1ControllerAttackInfluence  = GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg1ctrloptions);
+             EG1ControllerInvert           = eg1ctrloptions & 0x01;
-         EG1ControllerDecayInfluence   = GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg1ctrloptions);
+             EG1ControllerAttackInfluence  = GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg1ctrloptions);
-         EG1ControllerReleaseInfluence = GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg1ctrloptions);
+             EG1ControllerDecayInfluence   = GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg1ctrloptions);
-         EG2Controller       = DecodeLeverageController(static_cast<_lev_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8()));
+             EG1ControllerReleaseInfluence = GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg1ctrloptions);
-         uint8_t eg2ctrloptions        = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             EG2Controller       = DecodeLeverageController(static_cast<_lev_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8()));
-         EG2ControllerInvert           = eg2ctrloptions & 0x01;
+             uint8_t eg2ctrloptions        = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         EG2ControllerAttackInfluence  = GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg2ctrloptions);
+             EG2ControllerInvert           = eg2ctrloptions & 0x01;
-         EG2ControllerDecayInfluence   = GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg2ctrloptions);
+             EG2ControllerAttackInfluence  = GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg2ctrloptions);
-         EG2ControllerReleaseInfluence = GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg2ctrloptions);
+             EG2ControllerDecayInfluence   = GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg2ctrloptions);
-         LFO1Frequency    = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             EG2ControllerReleaseInfluence = GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_EXTRACT(eg2ctrloptions);
-         EG2Attack        = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             LFO1Frequency    = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         EG2Decay1        = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             EG2Attack        = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             EG2Decay1        = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         EG2Sustain       = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         EG2Release       = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             EG2Sustain       = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             EG2Release       = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         LFO2ControlDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         LFO2Frequency    = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
+             LFO2ControlDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             LFO2Frequency    = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(_3ewa->ReadInt32());
-         LFO2InternalDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         int32_t eg1decay2 = _3ewa->ReadInt32();
+             LFO2InternalDepth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         EG1Decay2          = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(eg1decay2);
+             int32_t eg1decay2 = _3ewa->ReadInt32();
-         EG1InfiniteSustain = (eg1decay2 == 0x7fffffff);
+             EG1Decay2          = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(eg1decay2);
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             EG1InfiniteSustain = (eg1decay2 == 0x7fffffff);
-         EG1PreAttack      = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         int32_t eg2decay2 = _3ewa->ReadInt32();
+             EG1PreAttack      = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         EG2Decay2         = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(eg2decay2);
+             int32_t eg2decay2 = _3ewa->ReadInt32();
-         EG2InfiniteSustain = (eg2decay2 == 0x7fffffff);
+             EG2Decay2         = (double) GIG_EXP_DECODE(eg2decay2);
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             EG2InfiniteSustain = (eg2decay2 == 0x7fffffff);
-         EG2PreAttack      = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         uint8_t velocityresponse = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             EG2PreAttack      = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         if (velocityresponse < 5) {
+             uint8_t velocityresponse = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-             VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_nonlinear;
+             if (velocityresponse < 5) {
-             VelocityResponseDepth = velocityresponse;
+                 VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_nonlinear;
-         }
+                 VelocityResponseDepth = velocityresponse;
-         else if (velocityresponse < 10) {
+             } else if (velocityresponse < 10) {
-             VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_linear;
+                 VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_linear;
-             VelocityResponseDepth = velocityresponse - 5;
+                 VelocityResponseDepth = velocityresponse - 5;
-         }
+             } else if (velocityresponse < 15) {
-         else if (velocityresponse < 15) {
+                 VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_special;
-             VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_special;
+                 VelocityResponseDepth = velocityresponse - 10;
-             VelocityResponseDepth = velocityresponse - 10;
+             } else {
-         }
+                 VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_unknown;
-         else {
+                 VelocityResponseDepth = 0;
-             VelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_unknown;
+             }
-             VelocityResponseDepth = 0;
+             uint8_t releasevelocityresponse = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         }
+             if (releasevelocityresponse < 5) {
-         uint8_t releasevelocityresponse = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_nonlinear;
-         if (releasevelocityresponse < 5) {
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = releasevelocityresponse;
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_nonlinear;
+             } else if (releasevelocityresponse < 10) {
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = releasevelocityresponse;
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_linear;
-         }
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = releasevelocityresponse - 5;
-         else if (releasevelocityresponse < 10) {
+             } else if (releasevelocityresponse < 15) {
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_linear;
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_special;
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = releasevelocityresponse - 5;
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = releasevelocityresponse - 10;
-         }
+             } else {
-         else if (releasevelocityresponse < 15) {
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_unknown;
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_special;
+                 ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = 0;
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = releasevelocityresponse - 10;
+             }
-         }
+             VelocityResponseCurveScaling = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         else {
+             AttenuationControllerThreshold = _3ewa->ReadInt8();
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve = curve_type_unknown;
+             _3ewa->ReadInt32(); // unknown
-             ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth = 0;
+             SampleStartOffset = (uint16_t) _3ewa->ReadInt16();
-         }
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         VelocityResponseCurveScaling = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             uint8_t pitchTrackDimensionBypass = _3ewa->ReadInt8();
-         AttenuationControllerThreshold = _3ewa->ReadInt8();
+             PitchTrack = GIG_PITCH_TRACK_EXTRACT(pitchTrackDimensionBypass);
-         _3ewa->ReadInt32(); // unknown
+             if      (pitchTrackDimensionBypass & 0x10) DimensionBypass = dim_bypass_ctrl_94;
-         SampleStartOffset = (uint16_t) _3ewa->ReadInt16();
+             else if (pitchTrackDimensionBypass & 0x20) DimensionBypass = dim_bypass_ctrl_95;
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             else                                       DimensionBypass = dim_bypass_ctrl_none;
-         uint8_t pitchTrackDimensionBypass = _3ewa->ReadInt8();
+             uint8_t pan = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         PitchTrack = GIG_PITCH_TRACK_EXTRACT(pitchTrackDimensionBypass);
+             Pan         = (pan < 64) ? pan : -((int)pan - 63); // signed 7 bit -> signed 8 bit
-         if      (pitchTrackDimensionBypass & 0x10) DimensionBypass = dim_bypass_ctrl_94;
+             SelfMask = _3ewa->ReadInt8() & 0x01;
-         else if (pitchTrackDimensionBypass & 0x20) DimensionBypass = dim_bypass_ctrl_95;
+             _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
-         else                                       DimensionBypass = dim_bypass_ctrl_none;
+             uint8_t lfo3ctrl = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         uint8_t pan = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             LFO3Controller           = static_cast<lfo3_ctrl_t>(lfo3ctrl & 0x07); // lower 3 bits
-         Pan         = (pan < 64) ? pan : -((int)pan - 63); // signed 7 bit -> signed 8 bit
+             LFO3Sync                 = lfo3ctrl & 0x20; // bit 5
-         SelfMask = _3ewa->ReadInt8() & 0x01;
+             InvertAttenuationController = lfo3ctrl & 0x80; // bit 7
-         _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
+             AttenuationController  = DecodeLeverageController(static_cast<_lev_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8()));
-         uint8_t lfo3ctrl = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             uint8_t lfo2ctrl       = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         LFO3Controller           = static_cast<lfo3_ctrl_t>(lfo3ctrl & 0x07); // lower 3 bits
+             LFO2Controller         = static_cast<lfo2_ctrl_t>(lfo2ctrl & 0x07); // lower 3 bits
-         LFO3Sync                 = lfo3ctrl & 0x20; // bit 5
+             LFO2FlipPhase          = lfo2ctrl & 0x80; // bit 7
-         InvertAttenuationController = lfo3ctrl & 0x80; // bit 7
+             LFO2Sync               = lfo2ctrl & 0x20; // bit 5
-         AttenuationController  = DecodeLeverageController(static_cast<_lev_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8()));
+             bool extResonanceCtrl  = lfo2ctrl & 0x40; // bit 6
-         uint8_t lfo2ctrl       = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             uint8_t lfo1ctrl       = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         LFO2Controller         = static_cast<lfo2_ctrl_t>(lfo2ctrl & 0x07); // lower 3 bits
+             LFO1Controller         = static_cast<lfo1_ctrl_t>(lfo1ctrl & 0x07); // lower 3 bits
-         LFO2FlipPhase          = lfo2ctrl & 0x80; // bit 7
+             LFO1FlipPhase          = lfo1ctrl & 0x80; // bit 7
-         LFO2Sync               = lfo2ctrl & 0x20; // bit 5
+             LFO1Sync               = lfo1ctrl & 0x40; // bit 6
-         bool extResonanceCtrl  = lfo2ctrl & 0x40; // bit 6
+             VCFResonanceController = (extResonanceCtrl) ? static_cast<vcf_res_ctrl_t>(GIG_VCF_RESONANCE_CTRL_EXTRACT(lfo1ctrl))
-         uint8_t lfo1ctrl       = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+                                                         : vcf_res_ctrl_none;
-         LFO1Controller         = static_cast<lfo1_ctrl_t>(lfo1ctrl & 0x07); // lower 3 bits
+             uint16_t eg3depth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
-         LFO1FlipPhase          = lfo1ctrl & 0x80; // bit 7
+             EG3Depth = (eg3depth <= 1200) ? eg3depth /* positives */
-         LFO1Sync               = lfo1ctrl & 0x40; // bit 6
+                                         : (-1) * (int16_t) ((eg3depth ^ 0xffff) + 1); /* binary complementary for negatives */
-         VCFResonanceController = (extResonanceCtrl) ? static_cast<vcf_res_ctrl_t>(GIG_VCF_RESONANCE_CTRL_EXTRACT(lfo1ctrl))
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-                                                     : vcf_res_ctrl_none;
+             ChannelOffset = _3ewa->ReadUint8() / 4;
-         uint16_t eg3depth = _3ewa->ReadUint16();
+             uint8_t regoptions = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         EG3Depth = (eg3depth <= 1200) ? eg3depth /* positives */
+             MSDecode           = regoptions & 0x01; // bit 0
-                                       : (-1) * (int16_t) ((eg3depth ^ 0xffff) + 1); /* binary complementary for negatives */
+             SustainDefeat      = regoptions & 0x02; // bit 1
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         ChannelOffset = _3ewa->ReadUint8() / 4;
+             VelocityUpperLimit = _3ewa->ReadInt8();
-         uint8_t regoptions = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
-         MSDecode           = regoptions & 0x01; // bit 0
+             _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
-         SustainDefeat      = regoptions & 0x02; // bit 1
+             ReleaseTriggerDecay = _3ewa->ReadUint8(); // release trigger decay
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
-         VelocityUpperLimit = _3ewa->ReadInt8();
+             _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
-         _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
+             EG1Hold = _3ewa->ReadUint8() & 0x80; // bit 7
-         _3ewa->ReadInt16(); // unknown
+             uint8_t vcfcutoff = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         ReleaseTriggerDecay = _3ewa->ReadUint8(); // release trigger decay
+             VCFEnabled = vcfcutoff & 0x80; // bit 7
-         _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
+             VCFCutoff  = vcfcutoff & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
-         _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
+             VCFCutoffController = static_cast<vcf_cutoff_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8());
-         EG1Hold = _3ewa->ReadUint8() & 0x80; // bit 7
+             uint8_t vcfvelscale = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         uint8_t vcfcutoff = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             VCFCutoffControllerInvert = vcfvelscale & 0x80; // bit 7
-         VCFEnabled = vcfcutoff & 0x80; // bit 7
+             VCFVelocityScale = vcfvelscale & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
-         VCFCutoff  = vcfcutoff & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
+             _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
-         VCFCutoffController = static_cast<vcf_cutoff_ctrl_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8());
+             uint8_t vcfresonance = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         uint8_t vcfvelscale = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             VCFResonance = vcfresonance & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
-         VCFCutoffControllerInvert = vcfvelscale & 0x80; // bit 7
+             VCFResonanceDynamic = !(vcfresonance & 0x80); // bit 7
-         VCFVelocityScale = vcfvelscale & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
+             uint8_t vcfbreakpoint         = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         _3ewa->ReadInt8(); // unknown
+             VCFKeyboardTracking           = vcfbreakpoint & 0x80; // bit 7
-         uint8_t vcfresonance = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             VCFKeyboardTrackingBreakpoint = vcfbreakpoint & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
-         VCFResonance = vcfresonance & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
+             uint8_t vcfvelocity = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
-         VCFResonanceDynamic = !(vcfresonance & 0x80); // bit 7
+             VCFVelocityDynamicRange = vcfvelocity % 5;
-         uint8_t vcfbreakpoint         = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+             VCFVelocityCurve        = static_cast<curve_type_t>(vcfvelocity / 5);
-         VCFKeyboardTracking           = vcfbreakpoint & 0x80; // bit 7
+             VCFType = static_cast<vcf_type_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8());
-         VCFKeyboardTrackingBreakpoint = vcfbreakpoint & 0x7f; // lower 7 bits
+             if (VCFType == vcf_type_lowpass) {
-         uint8_t vcfvelocity = _3ewa->ReadUint8();
+                 if (lfo3ctrl & 0x40) // bit 6
-         VCFVelocityDynamicRange = vcfvelocity % 5;
+                     VCFType = vcf_type_lowpassturbo;
-         VCFVelocityCurve        = static_cast<curve_type_t>(vcfvelocity / 5);
+             }
-         VCFType = static_cast<vcf_type_t>(_3ewa->ReadUint8());
+         } else { // '3ewa' chunk does not exist yet
-         if (VCFType == vcf_type_lowpass) {
+             // use default values
-             if (lfo3ctrl & 0x40) // bit 6
+             LFO3Frequency                   = 1.0;
-                 VCFType = vcf_type_lowpassturbo;
+             EG3Attack                       = 0.0;
+             LFO1InternalDepth               = 0;
+             LFO3InternalDepth               = 0;
+             LFO1ControlDepth                = 0;
+             LFO3ControlDepth                = 0;
+             EG1Attack                       = 0.0;
+             EG1Decay1                       = 0.0;
+             EG1Sustain                      = 0;
+             EG1Release                      = 0.0;
+             EG1Controller.type              = eg1_ctrl_t::type_none;
+             EG1Controller.controller_number = 0;
+             EG1ControllerInvert             = false;
+             EG1ControllerAttackInfluence    = 0;
+             EG1ControllerDecayInfluence     = 0;
+             EG1ControllerReleaseInfluence   = 0;
+             EG2Controller.type              = eg2_ctrl_t::type_none;
+             EG2Controller.controller_number = 0;
+             EG2ControllerInvert             = false;
+             EG2ControllerAttackInfluence    = 0;
+             EG2ControllerDecayInfluence     = 0;
+             EG2ControllerReleaseInfluence   = 0;
+             LFO1Frequency                   = 1.0;
+             EG2Attack                       = 0.0;
+             EG2Decay1                       = 0.0;
+             EG2Sustain                      = 0;
+             EG2Release                      = 0.0;
+             LFO2ControlDepth                = 0;
+             LFO2Frequency                   = 1.0;
+             LFO2InternalDepth               = 0;
+             EG1Decay2                       = 0.0;
+             EG1InfiniteSustain              = false;
+             EG1PreAttack                    = 1000;
+             EG2Decay2                       = 0.0;
+             EG2InfiniteSustain              = false;
+             EG2PreAttack                    = 1000;
+             VelocityResponseCurve           = curve_type_nonlinear;
+             VelocityResponseDepth           = 3;
+             ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve    = curve_type_nonlinear;
+             ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth    = 3;
+             VelocityResponseCurveScaling    = 32;
+             AttenuationControllerThreshold  = 0;
+             SampleStartOffset               = 0;
+             PitchTrack                      = true;
+             DimensionBypass                 = dim_bypass_ctrl_none;
+             Pan                             = 0;
+             SelfMask                        = true;
+             LFO3Controller                  = lfo3_ctrl_modwheel;
+             LFO3Sync                        = false;
+             InvertAttenuationController     = false;
+             AttenuationController.type      = attenuation_ctrl_t::type_none;
+             AttenuationController.controller_number = 0;
+             LFO2Controller                  = lfo2_ctrl_internal;
+             LFO2FlipPhase                   = false;
+             LFO2Sync                        = false;
+             LFO1Controller                  = lfo1_ctrl_internal;
+             LFO1FlipPhase                   = false;
+             LFO1Sync                        = false;
+             VCFResonanceController          = vcf_res_ctrl_none;
+             EG3Depth                        = 0;
+             ChannelOffset                   = 0;
+             MSDecode                        = false;
+             SustainDefeat                   = false;
+             VelocityUpperLimit              = 0;
+             ReleaseTriggerDecay             = 0;
+             EG1Hold                         = false;
+             VCFEnabled                      = false;
+             VCFCutoff                       = 0;
+             VCFCutoffController             = vcf_cutoff_ctrl_none;
+             VCFCutoffControllerInvert       = false;
+             VCFVelocityScale                = 0;
+             VCFResonance                    = 0;
+             VCFResonanceDynamic             = false;
+             VCFKeyboardTracking             = false;
+             VCFKeyboardTrackingBreakpoint   = 0;
+             VCFVelocityDynamicRange         = 0x04;
+             VCFVelocityCurve                = curve_type_linear;
+             VCFType                         = vcf_type_lowpass;
          }
          pVelocityAttenuationTable = GetVelocityTable(VelocityResponseCurve,
-Line 1182 
 namespace {
+Line 1426 
 namespace {
              depth = 5;
          }
          pVelocityCutoffTable = GetVelocityTable(curveType, depth,
-                                                 VCFCutoffController == vcf_cutoff_ctrl_none ? VCFVelocityScale : 0);
+                                                 VCFCutoffController <= vcf_cutoff_ctrl_none2 ? VCFVelocityScale : 0);
          SampleAttenuation = pow(10.0, -Gain / (20.0 * 655360));
+         VelocityTable = 0;
+     }
+     /**
+      * Apply dimension region settings to the respective RIFF chunks. You
+      * have to call File::Save() to make changes persistent.
+      *
+      * Usually there is absolutely no need to call this method explicitly.
+      * It will be called automatically when File::Save() was called.
+      */
+     void DimensionRegion::UpdateChunks() {
+         // first update base class's chunk
+         DLS::Sampler::UpdateChunks();
+         // make sure '3ewa' chunk exists
+         RIFF::Chunk* _3ewa = pParentList->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3EWA);
+         if (!_3ewa)  _3ewa = pParentList->AddSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3EWA, 140);
+         uint8_t* pData = (uint8_t*) _3ewa->LoadChunkData();
+         // update '3ewa' chunk with DimensionRegion's current settings
+         const uint32_t unknown = 0x0000008C; // unknown, always 0x0000008C ?
+         memcpy(&pData[0], &unknown, 4);
+         const int32_t lfo3freq = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(LFO3Frequency);
+         memcpy(&pData[4], &lfo3freq, 4);
+         const int32_t eg3attack = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG3Attack);
+         memcpy(&pData[4], &eg3attack, 4);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[10], &LFO1InternalDepth, 2);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[14], &LFO3InternalDepth, 2);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[18], &LFO1ControlDepth, 2);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[22], &LFO3ControlDepth, 2);
+         const int32_t eg1attack = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG1Attack);
+         memcpy(&pData[24], &eg1attack, 4);
+         const int32_t eg1decay1 = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG1Decay1);
+         memcpy(&pData[28], &eg1decay1, 4);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[34], &EG1Sustain, 2);
+         const int32_t eg1release = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG1Release);
+         memcpy(&pData[36], &eg1release, 4);
+         const uint8_t eg1ctl = (uint8_t) EncodeLeverageController(EG1Controller);
+         memcpy(&pData[40], &eg1ctl, 1);
+         const uint8_t eg1ctrloptions =
+             (EG1ControllerInvert) ? 0x01 : 0x00 |
+             GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(EG1ControllerAttackInfluence) |
+             GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(EG1ControllerDecayInfluence) |
+             GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(EG1ControllerReleaseInfluence);
+         memcpy(&pData[41], &eg1ctrloptions, 1);
+         const uint8_t eg2ctl = (uint8_t) EncodeLeverageController(EG2Controller);
+         memcpy(&pData[42], &eg2ctl, 1);
+         const uint8_t eg2ctrloptions =
+             (EG2ControllerInvert) ? 0x01 : 0x00 |
+             GIG_EG_CTR_ATTACK_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(EG2ControllerAttackInfluence) |
+             GIG_EG_CTR_DECAY_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(EG2ControllerDecayInfluence) |
+             GIG_EG_CTR_RELEASE_INFLUENCE_ENCODE(EG2ControllerReleaseInfluence);
+         memcpy(&pData[43], &eg2ctrloptions, 1);
+         const int32_t lfo1freq = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(LFO1Frequency);
+         memcpy(&pData[44], &lfo1freq, 4);
+         const int32_t eg2attack = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG2Attack);
+         memcpy(&pData[48], &eg2attack, 4);
+         const int32_t eg2decay1 = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG2Decay1);
+         memcpy(&pData[52], &eg2decay1, 4);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[58], &EG2Sustain, 2);
+         const int32_t eg2release = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG2Release);
+         memcpy(&pData[60], &eg2release, 4);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[66], &LFO2ControlDepth, 2);
+         const int32_t lfo2freq = (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(LFO2Frequency);
+         memcpy(&pData[68], &lfo2freq, 4);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[72], &LFO2InternalDepth, 2);
+         const int32_t eg1decay2 = (int32_t) (EG1InfiniteSustain) ? 0x7fffffff : (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG1Decay2);
+         memcpy(&pData[74], &eg1decay2, 4);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[80], &EG1PreAttack, 2);
+         const int32_t eg2decay2 = (int32_t) (EG2InfiniteSustain) ? 0x7fffffff : (int32_t) GIG_EXP_ENCODE(EG2Decay2);
+         memcpy(&pData[82], &eg2decay2, 4);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[88], &EG2PreAttack, 2);
+         {
+             if (VelocityResponseDepth > 4) throw Exception("VelocityResponseDepth must be between 0 and 4");
+             uint8_t velocityresponse = VelocityResponseDepth;
+             switch (VelocityResponseCurve) {
+                 case curve_type_nonlinear:
+                     break;
+                 case curve_type_linear:
+                     velocityresponse += 5;
+                     break;
+                 case curve_type_special:
+                     velocityresponse += 10;
+                     break;
+                 case curve_type_unknown:
+                 default:
+                     throw Exception("Could not update DimensionRegion's chunk, unknown VelocityResponseCurve selected");
+             }
+             memcpy(&pData[90], &velocityresponse, 1);
+         }
+         {
+             if (ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth > 4) throw Exception("ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth must be between 0 and 4");
+             uint8_t releasevelocityresponse = ReleaseVelocityResponseDepth;
+             switch (ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve) {
+                 case curve_type_nonlinear:
+                     break;
+                 case curve_type_linear:
+                     releasevelocityresponse += 5;
+                     break;
+                 case curve_type_special:
+                     releasevelocityresponse += 10;
+                     break;
+                 case curve_type_unknown:
+                 default:
+                     throw Exception("Could not update DimensionRegion's chunk, unknown ReleaseVelocityResponseCurve selected");
+             }
+             memcpy(&pData[91], &releasevelocityresponse, 1);
+         }
+         memcpy(&pData[92], &VelocityResponseCurveScaling, 1);
+         memcpy(&pData[93], &AttenuationControllerThreshold, 1);
+         // next 4 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[98], &SampleStartOffset, 2);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         {
+             uint8_t pitchTrackDimensionBypass = GIG_PITCH_TRACK_ENCODE(PitchTrack);
+             switch (DimensionBypass) {
+                 case dim_bypass_ctrl_94:
+                     pitchTrackDimensionBypass |= 0x10;
+                     break;
+                 case dim_bypass_ctrl_95:
+                     pitchTrackDimensionBypass |= 0x20;
+                     break;
+                 case dim_bypass_ctrl_none:
+                     //FIXME: should we set anything here?
+                     break;
+                 default:
+                     throw Exception("Could not update DimensionRegion's chunk, unknown DimensionBypass selected");
+             }
+             memcpy(&pData[102], &pitchTrackDimensionBypass, 1);
+         }
+         const uint8_t pan = (Pan >= 0) ? Pan : ((-Pan) + 63); // signed 8 bit -> signed 7 bit
+         memcpy(&pData[103], &pan, 1);
+         const uint8_t selfmask = (SelfMask) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+         memcpy(&pData[104], &selfmask, 1);
+         // next byte unknown
+         {
+             uint8_t lfo3ctrl = LFO3Controller & 0x07; // lower 3 bits
+             if (LFO3Sync) lfo3ctrl |= 0x20; // bit 5
+             if (InvertAttenuationController) lfo3ctrl |= 0x80; // bit 7
+             if (VCFType == vcf_type_lowpassturbo) lfo3ctrl |= 0x40; // bit 6
+             memcpy(&pData[106], &lfo3ctrl, 1);
+         }
+         const uint8_t attenctl = EncodeLeverageController(AttenuationController);
+         memcpy(&pData[107], &attenctl, 1);
+         {
+             uint8_t lfo2ctrl = LFO2Controller & 0x07; // lower 3 bits
+             if (LFO2FlipPhase) lfo2ctrl |= 0x80; // bit 7
+             if (LFO2Sync)      lfo2ctrl |= 0x20; // bit 5
+             if (VCFResonanceController != vcf_res_ctrl_none) lfo2ctrl |= 0x40; // bit 6
+             memcpy(&pData[108], &lfo2ctrl, 1);
+         }
+         {
+             uint8_t lfo1ctrl = LFO1Controller & 0x07; // lower 3 bits
+             if (LFO1FlipPhase) lfo1ctrl |= 0x80; // bit 7
+             if (LFO1Sync)      lfo1ctrl |= 0x40; // bit 6
+             if (VCFResonanceController != vcf_res_ctrl_none)
+                 lfo1ctrl |= GIG_VCF_RESONANCE_CTRL_ENCODE(VCFResonanceController);
+             memcpy(&pData[109], &lfo1ctrl, 1);
+         }
+         const uint16_t eg3depth = (EG3Depth >= 0) ? EG3Depth
+                                                   : uint16_t(((-EG3Depth) - 1) ^ 0xffff); /* binary complementary for negatives */
+         memcpy(&pData[110], &eg3depth, 1);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         const uint8_t channeloffset = ChannelOffset * 4;
+         memcpy(&pData[113], &channeloffset, 1);
+         {
+             uint8_t regoptions = 0;
+             if (MSDecode)      regoptions |= 0x01; // bit 0
+             if (SustainDefeat) regoptions |= 0x02; // bit 1
+             memcpy(&pData[114], &regoptions, 1);
+         }
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[117], &VelocityUpperLimit, 1);
+         // next 3 bytes unknown
+         memcpy(&pData[121], &ReleaseTriggerDecay, 1);
+         // next 2 bytes unknown
+         const uint8_t eg1hold = (EG1Hold) ? 0x80 : 0x00; // bit 7
+         memcpy(&pData[124], &eg1hold, 1);
+         const uint8_t vcfcutoff = (VCFEnabled) ? 0x80 : 0x00 |  /* bit 7 */
+                                   (VCFCutoff)  ? 0x7f : 0x00;   /* lower 7 bits */
+         memcpy(&pData[125], &vcfcutoff, 1);
+         memcpy(&pData[126], &VCFCutoffController, 1);
+         const uint8_t vcfvelscale = (VCFCutoffControllerInvert) ? 0x80 : 0x00 | /* bit 7 */
+                                     (VCFVelocityScale) ? 0x7f : 0x00; /* lower 7 bits */
+         memcpy(&pData[127], &vcfvelscale, 1);
+         // next byte unknown
+         const uint8_t vcfresonance = (VCFResonanceDynamic) ? 0x00 : 0x80 | /* bit 7 */
+                                      (VCFResonance) ? 0x7f : 0x00; /* lower 7 bits */
+         memcpy(&pData[129], &vcfresonance, 1);
+         const uint8_t vcfbreakpoint = (VCFKeyboardTracking) ? 0x80 : 0x00 | /* bit 7 */
+                                       (VCFKeyboardTrackingBreakpoint) ? 0x7f : 0x00; /* lower 7 bits */
+         memcpy(&pData[130], &vcfbreakpoint, 1);
+         const uint8_t vcfvelocity = VCFVelocityDynamicRange % 5 |
+                                     VCFVelocityCurve * 5;
+         memcpy(&pData[131], &vcfvelocity, 1);
+         const uint8_t vcftype = (VCFType == vcf_type_lowpassturbo) ? vcf_type_lowpass : VCFType;
+         memcpy(&pData[132], &vcftype, 1);
      }
      // get the corresponding velocity table from the table map or create & calculate that table if it doesn't exist yet
-Line 1320 
 namespace {
+Line 1841 
 namespace {
          return decodedcontroller;
      }
+     DimensionRegion::_lev_ctrl_t DimensionRegion::EncodeLeverageController(leverage_ctrl_t DecodedController) {
+         _lev_ctrl_t encodedcontroller;
+         switch (DecodedController.type) {
+             // special controller
+             case leverage_ctrl_t::type_none:
+                 encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_none;
+                 break;
+             case leverage_ctrl_t::type_velocity:
+                 encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_velocity;
+                 break;
+             case leverage_ctrl_t::type_channelaftertouch:
+                 encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_channelaftertouch;
+                 break;
+             // ordinary MIDI control change controller
+             case leverage_ctrl_t::type_controlchange:
+                 switch (DecodedController.controller_number) {
+                     case 1:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_modwheel;
+                         break;
+                     case 2:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_breath;
+                         break;
+                     case 4:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_foot;
+                         break;
+                     case 12:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_effect1;
+                         break;
+                     case 13:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_effect2;
+                         break;
+                     case 16:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose1;
+                         break;
+                     case 17:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose2;
+                         break;
+                     case 18:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose3;
+                         break;
+                     case 19:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose4;
+                         break;
+                     case 5:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_portamentotime;
+                         break;
+                     case 64:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_sustainpedal;
+                         break;
+                     case 65:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_portamento;
+                         break;
+                     case 66:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_sostenutopedal;
+                         break;
+                     case 67:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_softpedal;
+                         break;
+                     case 80:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose5;
+                         break;
+                     case 81:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose6;
+                         break;
+                     case 82:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose7;
+                         break;
+                     case 83:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_genpurpose8;
+                         break;
+                     case 91:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_effect1depth;
+                         break;
+                     case 92:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_effect2depth;
+                         break;
+                     case 93:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_effect3depth;
+                         break;
+                     case 94:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_effect4depth;
+                         break;
+                     case 95:
+                         encodedcontroller = _lev_ctrl_effect5depth;
+                         break;
+                     default:
+                         throw gig::Exception("leverage controller number is not supported by the gig format");
+                 }
+             default:
+                 throw gig::Exception("Unknown leverage controller type.");
+         }
+         return encodedcontroller;
+     }
      DimensionRegion::~DimensionRegion() {
          Instances--;
          if (!Instances) {
-Line 1333 
 namespace {
+Line 1949 
 namespace {
              delete pVelocityTables;
              pVelocityTables = NULL;
          }
+         if (VelocityTable) delete[] VelocityTable;
      }
      /**
-Line 1449 
 namespace {
+Line 2066 
 namespace {
              for (int i = 0; i < dimensionBits; i++) {
                  dimension_t dimension = static_cast<dimension_t>(_3lnk->ReadUint8());
                  uint8_t     bits      = _3lnk->ReadUint8();
+                 _3lnk->ReadUint8(); // probably the position of the dimension
+                 _3lnk->ReadUint8(); // unknown
+                 uint8_t     zones     = _3lnk->ReadUint8(); // new for v3: number of zones doesn't have to be == pow(2,bits)
                  if (dimension == dimension_none) { // inactive dimension
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].dimension  = dimension_none;
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits       = 0;
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].zones      = 0;
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].split_type = split_type_bit;
-                     pDimensionDefinitions[i].ranges     = NULL;
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].zone_size  = 0;
                  }
                  else { // active dimension
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].dimension = dimension;
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits      = bits;
-                     pDimensionDefinitions[i].zones     = 0x01 << bits; // = pow(2,bits)
+                     pDimensionDefinitions[i].zones     = zones ? zones : 0x01 << bits; // = pow(2,bits)
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].split_type = (dimension == dimension_layer ||
                                                             dimension == dimension_samplechannel ||
                                                             dimension == dimension_releasetrigger ||
                                                             dimension == dimension_roundrobin ||
                                                             dimension == dimension_random) ? split_type_bit
                                                                                            : split_type_normal;
-                     pDimensionDefinitions[i].ranges = NULL; // it's not possible to check velocity dimensions for custom defined ranges at this point
                      pDimensionDefinitions[i].zone_size  =
-                         (pDimensionDefinitions[i].split_type == split_type_normal) ? 128 / pDimensionDefinitions[i].zones
+                         (pDimensionDefinitions[i].split_type == split_type_normal) ? 128.0 / pDimensionDefinitions[i].zones
                                                                                     : 0;
                      Dimensions++;
                      // if this is a layer dimension, remember the amount of layers
                      if (dimension == dimension_layer) Layers = pDimensionDefinitions[i].zones;
                  }
-                 _3lnk->SetPos(6, RIFF::stream_curpos); // jump forward to next dimension definition
+                 _3lnk->SetPos(3, RIFF::stream_curpos); // jump forward to next dimension definition
              }
+             for (int i = dimensionBits ; i < 8 ; i++) pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits = 0;
-             // check velocity dimension (if there is one) for custom defined zone ranges
+             // if there's a velocity dimension and custom velocity zone splits are used,
-             for (uint i = 0; i < Dimensions; i++) {
+             // update the VelocityTables in the dimension regions
-                 dimension_def_t* pDimDef = pDimensionDefinitions + i;
+             UpdateVelocityTable();
-                 if (pDimDef->dimension == dimension_velocity) {
-                     if (pDimensionRegions[0]->VelocityUpperLimit == 0) {
-                         // no custom defined ranges
-                         pDimDef->split_type = split_type_normal;
-                         pDimDef->ranges     = NULL;
-                     }
-                     else { // custom defined ranges
-                         pDimDef->split_type = split_type_customvelocity;
-                         pDimDef->ranges     = new range_t[pDimDef->zones];
-                         uint8_t bits[8] = { 0 };
-                         int previousUpperLimit = -1;
-                         for (int velocityZone = 0; velocityZone < pDimDef->zones; velocityZone++) {
-                             bits[i] = velocityZone;
-                             DimensionRegion* pDimRegion = GetDimensionRegionByBit(bits);
-                             pDimDef->ranges[velocityZone].low  = previousUpperLimit + 1;
-                             pDimDef->ranges[velocityZone].high = pDimRegion->VelocityUpperLimit;
-                             previousUpperLimit = pDimDef->ranges[velocityZone].high;
-                             // fill velocity table
-                             for (int i = pDimDef->ranges[velocityZone].low; i <= pDimDef->ranges[velocityZone].high; i++) {
-                                 VelocityTable[i] = velocityZone;
-                             }
-                         }
-                     }
-                 }
-             }
              // jump to start of the wave pool indices (if not already there)
-             File* file = (File*) GetParent()->GetParent();
              if (file->pVersion && file->pVersion->major == 3)
                  _3lnk->SetPos(68); // version 3 has a different 3lnk structure
              else
-Line 1522 
 namespace {
+Line 2114 
 namespace {
                  pDimensionRegions[i]->pSample = GetSampleFromWavePool(wavepoolindex);
              }
          }
-         else throw gig::Exception("Mandatory <3lnk> chunk not found.");
+         // make sure there is at least one dimension region
+         if (!DimensionRegions) {
+             RIFF::List* _3prg = rgnList->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_3PRG);
+             if (!_3prg) _3prg = rgnList->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_3PRG);
+             RIFF::List* _3ewl = _3prg->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_3EWL);
+             pDimensionRegions[0] = new DimensionRegion(_3ewl);
+             DimensionRegions = 1;
+         }
+     }
+     /**
+      * Apply Region settings and all its DimensionRegions to the respective
+      * RIFF chunks. You have to call File::Save() to make changes persistent.
+      *
+      * Usually there is absolutely no need to call this method explicitly.
+      * It will be called automatically when File::Save() was called.
+      *
+      * @throws gig::Exception if samples cannot be dereferenced
+      */
+     void Region::UpdateChunks() {
+         // first update base class's chunks
+         DLS::Region::UpdateChunks();
+         // update dimension region's chunks
+         for (int i = 0; i < DimensionRegions; i++) {
+             pDimensionRegions[i]->UpdateChunks();
+         }
+         File* pFile = (File*) GetParent()->GetParent();
+         const int iMaxDimensions = (pFile->pVersion && pFile->pVersion->major == 3) ? 8 : 5;
+         const int iMaxDimensionRegions = (pFile->pVersion && pFile->pVersion->major == 3) ? 256 : 32;
+         // make sure '3lnk' chunk exists
+         RIFF::Chunk* _3lnk = pCkRegion->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3LNK);
+         if (!_3lnk) {
+             const int _3lnkChunkSize = (pFile->pVersion && pFile->pVersion->major == 3) ? 1092 : 172;
+             _3lnk = pCkRegion->AddSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3LNK, _3lnkChunkSize);
+         }
+         // update dimension definitions in '3lnk' chunk
+         uint8_t* pData = (uint8_t*) _3lnk->LoadChunkData();
+         for (int i = 0; i < iMaxDimensions; i++) {
+             pData[i * 8]     = (uint8_t) pDimensionDefinitions[i].dimension;
+             pData[i * 8 + 1] = pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits;
+             // next 2 bytes unknown
+             pData[i * 8 + 4] = pDimensionDefinitions[i].zones;
+             // next 3 bytes unknown
+         }
+         // update wave pool table in '3lnk' chunk
+         const int iWavePoolOffset = (pFile->pVersion && pFile->pVersion->major == 3) ? 68 : 44;
+         for (uint i = 0; i < iMaxDimensionRegions; i++) {
+             int iWaveIndex = -1;
+             if (i < DimensionRegions) {
+                 if (!pFile->pSamples || !pFile->pSamples->size()) throw gig::Exception("Could not update gig::Region, there are no samples");
+                 File::SampleList::iterator iter = pFile->pSamples->begin();
+                 File::SampleList::iterator end  = pFile->pSamples->end();
+                 for (int index = 0; iter != end; ++iter, ++index) {
+                     if (*iter == pDimensionRegions[i]->pSample) {
+                         iWaveIndex = index;
+                         break;
+                     }
+                 }
+                 if (iWaveIndex < 0) throw gig::Exception("Could not update gig::Region, could not find DimensionRegion's sample");
+             }
+             memcpy(&pData[iWavePoolOffset + i * 4], &iWaveIndex, 4);
+         }
      }
      void Region::LoadDimensionRegions(RIFF::List* rgn) {
-Line 1541 
 namespace {
+Line 2200 
 namespace {
          }
      }
-     Region::~Region() {
+     void Region::UpdateVelocityTable() {
-         for (uint i = 0; i < Dimensions; i++) {
+         // get velocity dimension's index
-             if (pDimensionDefinitions[i].ranges) delete[] pDimensionDefinitions[i].ranges;
+         int veldim = -1;
+         for (int i = 0 ; i < Dimensions ; i++) {
+             if (pDimensionDefinitions[i].dimension == gig::dimension_velocity) {
+                 veldim = i;
+                 break;
+             }
+         }
+         if (veldim == -1) return;
+         int step = 1;
+         for (int i = 0 ; i < veldim ; i++) step <<= pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits;
+         int skipveldim = (step << pDimensionDefinitions[veldim].bits) - step;
+         int end = step * pDimensionDefinitions[veldim].zones;
+         // loop through all dimension regions for all dimensions except the velocity dimension
+         int dim[8] = { 0 };
+         for (int i = 0 ; i < DimensionRegions ; i++) {
+             if (pDimensionRegions[i]->VelocityUpperLimit) {
+                 // create the velocity table
+                 uint8_t* table = pDimensionRegions[i]->VelocityTable;
+                 if (!table) {
+                     table = new uint8_t[128];
+                     pDimensionRegions[i]->VelocityTable = table;
+                 }
+                 int tableidx = 0;
+                 int velocityZone = 0;
+                 for (int k = i ; k < end ; k += step) {
+                     DimensionRegion *d = pDimensionRegions[k];
+                     for (; tableidx <= d->VelocityUpperLimit ; tableidx++) table[tableidx] = velocityZone;
+                     velocityZone++;
+                 }
+             } else {
+                 if (pDimensionRegions[i]->VelocityTable) {
+                     delete[] pDimensionRegions[i]->VelocityTable;
+                     pDimensionRegions[i]->VelocityTable = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             int j;
+             int shift = 0;
+             for (j = 0 ; j < Dimensions ; j++) {
+                 if (j == veldim) i += skipveldim; // skip velocity dimension
+                 else {
+                     dim[j]++;
+                     if (dim[j] < pDimensionDefinitions[j].zones) break;
+                     else {
+                         // skip unused dimension regions
+                         dim[j] = 0;
+                         i += ((1 << pDimensionDefinitions[j].bits) -
+                               pDimensionDefinitions[j].zones) << shift;
+                     }
+                 }
+                 shift += pDimensionDefinitions[j].bits;
+             }
+             if (j == Dimensions) break;
+         }
+     }
+     /** @brief Einstein would have dreamed of it - create a new dimension.
+      *
+      * Creates a new dimension with the dimension definition given by
+      * \a pDimDef. The appropriate amount of DimensionRegions will be created.
+      * There is a hard limit of dimensions and total amount of "bits" all
+      * dimensions can have. This limit is dependant to what gig file format
+      * version this file refers to. The gig v2 (and lower) format has a
+      * dimension limit and total amount of bits limit of 5, whereas the gig v3
+      * format has a limit of 8.
+      *
+      * @param pDimDef - defintion of the new dimension
+      * @throws gig::Exception if dimension of the same type exists already
+      * @throws gig::Exception if amount of dimensions or total amount of
+      *                        dimension bits limit is violated
+      */
+     void Region::AddDimension(dimension_def_t* pDimDef) {
+         // check if max. amount of dimensions reached
+         File* file = (File*) GetParent()->GetParent();
+         const int iMaxDimensions = (file->pVersion && file->pVersion->major == 3) ? 8 : 5;
+         if (Dimensions >= iMaxDimensions)
+             throw gig::Exception("Could not add new dimension, max. amount of " + ToString(iMaxDimensions) + " dimensions already reached");
+         // check if max. amount of dimension bits reached
+         int iCurrentBits = 0;
+         for (int i = 0; i < Dimensions; i++)
+             iCurrentBits += pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits;
+         if (iCurrentBits >= iMaxDimensions)
+             throw gig::Exception("Could not add new dimension, max. amount of " + ToString(iMaxDimensions) + " dimension bits already reached");
+         const int iNewBits = iCurrentBits + pDimDef->bits;
+         if (iNewBits > iMaxDimensions)
+             throw gig::Exception("Could not add new dimension, new dimension would exceed max. amount of " + ToString(iMaxDimensions) + " dimension bits");
+         // check if there's already a dimensions of the same type
+         for (int i = 0; i < Dimensions; i++)
+             if (pDimensionDefinitions[i].dimension == pDimDef->dimension)
+                 throw gig::Exception("Could not add new dimension, there is already a dimension of the same type");
+         // assign definition of new dimension
+         pDimensionDefinitions[Dimensions] = *pDimDef;
+         // create new dimension region(s) for this new dimension
+         for (int i = 1 << iCurrentBits; i < 1 << iNewBits; i++) {
+             //TODO: maybe we should copy existing dimension regions if possible instead of simply creating new ones with default values
+             RIFF::List* pNewDimRgnListChunk = pCkRegion->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_3EWL);
+             pDimensionRegions[i] = new DimensionRegion(pNewDimRgnListChunk);
+             DimensionRegions++;
+         }
+         Dimensions++;
+         // if this is a layer dimension, update 'Layers' attribute
+         if (pDimDef->dimension == dimension_layer) Layers = pDimDef->zones;
+         UpdateVelocityTable();
+     }
+     /** @brief Delete an existing dimension.
+      *
+      * Deletes the dimension given by \a pDimDef and deletes all respective
+      * dimension regions, that is all dimension regions where the dimension's
+      * bit(s) part is greater than 0. In case of a 'sustain pedal' dimension
+      * for example this would delete all dimension regions for the case(s)
+      * where the sustain pedal is pressed down.
+      *
+      * @param pDimDef - dimension to delete
+      * @throws gig::Exception if given dimension cannot be found
+      */
+     void Region::DeleteDimension(dimension_def_t* pDimDef) {
+         // get dimension's index
+         int iDimensionNr = -1;
+         for (int i = 0; i < Dimensions; i++) {
+             if (&pDimensionDefinitions[i] == pDimDef) {
+                 iDimensionNr = i;
+                 break;
+             }
+         }
+         if (iDimensionNr < 0) throw gig::Exception("Invalid dimension_def_t pointer");
+         // get amount of bits below the dimension to delete
+         int iLowerBits = 0;
+         for (int i = 0; i < iDimensionNr; i++)
+             iLowerBits += pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits;
+         // get amount ot bits above the dimension to delete
+         int iUpperBits = 0;
+         for (int i = iDimensionNr + 1; i < Dimensions; i++)
+             iUpperBits += pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits;
+         // delete dimension regions which belong to the given dimension
+         // (that is where the dimension's bit > 0)
+         for (int iUpperBit = 0; iUpperBit < 1 << iUpperBits; iUpperBit++) {
+             for (int iObsoleteBit = 1; iObsoleteBit < 1 << pDimensionDefinitions[iDimensionNr].bits; iObsoleteBit++) {
+                 for (int iLowerBit = 0; iLowerBit < 1 << iLowerBits; iLowerBit++) {
+                     int iToDelete = iUpperBit    << (pDimensionDefinitions[iDimensionNr].bits + iLowerBits) |
+                                     iObsoleteBit << iLowerBits |
+                                     iLowerBit;
+                     delete pDimensionRegions[iToDelete];
+                     pDimensionRegions[iToDelete] = NULL;
+                     DimensionRegions--;
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+         // defrag pDimensionRegions array
+         // (that is remove the NULL spaces within the pDimensionRegions array)
+         for (int iFrom = 2, iTo = 1; iFrom < 256 && iTo < 256 - 1; iTo++) {
+             if (!pDimensionRegions[iTo]) {
+                 if (iFrom <= iTo) iFrom = iTo + 1;
+                 while (!pDimensionRegions[iFrom] && iFrom < 256) iFrom++;
+                 if (iFrom < 256 && pDimensionRegions[iFrom]) {
+                     pDimensionRegions[iTo]   = pDimensionRegions[iFrom];
+                     pDimensionRegions[iFrom] = NULL;
+                 }
+             }
          }
+         // 'remove' dimension definition
+         for (int i = iDimensionNr + 1; i < Dimensions; i++) {
+             pDimensionDefinitions[i - 1] = pDimensionDefinitions[i];
+         }
+         pDimensionDefinitions[Dimensions - 1].dimension = dimension_none;
+         pDimensionDefinitions[Dimensions - 1].bits      = 0;
+         pDimensionDefinitions[Dimensions - 1].zones     = 0;
+         Dimensions--;
+         // if this was a layer dimension, update 'Layers' attribute
+         if (pDimDef->dimension == dimension_layer) Layers = 1;
+     }
+     Region::~Region() {
          for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
              if (pDimensionRegions[i]) delete pDimensionRegions[i];
          }
-Line 1569 
 namespace {
+Line 2414 
 namespace {
       * @see             Dimensions
       */
      DimensionRegion* Region::GetDimensionRegionByValue(const uint DimValues[8]) {
-         uint8_t bits[8] = { 0 };
+         uint8_t bits;
+         int veldim = -1;
+         int velbitpos;
+         int bitpos = 0;
+         int dimregidx = 0;
          for (uint i = 0; i < Dimensions; i++) {
-             bits[i] = DimValues[i];
+             if (pDimensionDefinitions[i].dimension == dimension_velocity) {
-             switch (pDimensionDefinitions[i].split_type) {
+                 // the velocity dimension must be handled after the other dimensions
-                 case split_type_normal:
+                 veldim = i;
-                     bits[i] /= pDimensionDefinitions[i].zone_size;
+                 velbitpos = bitpos;
-                     break;
+             } else {
-                 case split_type_customvelocity:
+                 switch (pDimensionDefinitions[i].split_type) {
-                     bits[i] = VelocityTable[bits[i]];
+                     case split_type_normal:
-                     break;
+                         bits = uint8_t(DimValues[i] / pDimensionDefinitions[i].zone_size);
-                 case split_type_bit: // the value is already the sought dimension bit number
+                         break;
-                     const uint8_t limiter_mask = (0xff << pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits) ^ 0xff;
+                     case split_type_bit: // the value is already the sought dimension bit number
-                     bits[i] = bits[i] & limiter_mask; // just make sure the value don't uses more bits than allowed
+                         const uint8_t limiter_mask = (0xff << pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits) ^ 0xff;
-                     break;
+                         bits = DimValues[i] & limiter_mask; // just make sure the value doesn't use more bits than allowed
-             }
+                         break;
+                 }
+                 dimregidx |= bits << bitpos;
+             }
+             bitpos += pDimensionDefinitions[i].bits;
+         }
+         DimensionRegion* dimreg = pDimensionRegions[dimregidx];
+         if (veldim != -1) {
+             // (dimreg is now the dimension region for the lowest velocity)
+             if (dimreg->VelocityUpperLimit) // custom defined zone ranges
+                 bits = dimreg->VelocityTable[DimValues[veldim]];
+             else // normal split type
+                 bits = uint8_t(DimValues[veldim] / pDimensionDefinitions[veldim].zone_size);
+             dimregidx |= bits << velbitpos;
+             dimreg = pDimensionRegions[dimregidx];
          }
-         return GetDimensionRegionByBit(bits);
+         return dimreg;
      }
      /**
-Line 1644 
 namespace {
+Line 2508 
 namespace {
      Instrument::Instrument(File* pFile, RIFF::List* insList, progress_t* pProgress) : DLS::Instrument((DLS::File*)pFile, insList) {
          // Initialization
          for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) RegionKeyTable[i] = NULL;
-         RegionIndex = -1;
          // Loading
          RIFF::List* lart = insList->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_LART);
-Line 1660 
 namespace {
+Line 2523 
 namespace {
                  DimensionKeyRange.low  = dimkeystart >> 1;
                  DimensionKeyRange.high = _3ewg->ReadUint8();
              }
-             else throw gig::Exception("Mandatory <3ewg> chunk not found.");
          }
-         else throw gig::Exception("Mandatory <lart> list chunk not found.");
+         if (!pRegions) pRegions = new RegionList;
          RIFF::List* lrgn = insList->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_LRGN);
-         if (!lrgn) throw gig::Exception("Mandatory chunks in <ins > chunk not found.");
+         if (lrgn) {
-         pRegions = new Region*[Regions];
+             RIFF::List* rgn = lrgn->GetFirstSubList();
-         for (uint i = 0; i < Regions; i++) pRegions[i] = NULL;
+             while (rgn) {
-         RIFF::List* rgn = lrgn->GetFirstSubList();
+                 if (rgn->GetListType() == LIST_TYPE_RGN) {
-         unsigned int iRegion = 0;
+                     __notify_progress(pProgress, (float) pRegions->size() / (float) Regions);
-         while (rgn) {
+                     pRegions->push_back(new Region(this, rgn));
-             if (rgn->GetListType() == LIST_TYPE_RGN) {
+                 }
-                 __notify_progress(pProgress, (float) iRegion / (float) Regions);
+                 rgn = lrgn->GetNextSubList();
-                 pRegions[iRegion] = new Region(this, rgn);
-                 iRegion++;
-             }
-             rgn = lrgn->GetNextSubList();
-         }
-         // Creating Region Key Table for fast lookup
-         for (uint iReg = 0; iReg < Regions; iReg++) {
-             for (int iKey = pRegions[iReg]->KeyRange.low; iKey <= pRegions[iReg]->KeyRange.high; iKey++) {
-                 RegionKeyTable[iKey] = pRegions[iReg];
              }
+             // Creating Region Key Table for fast lookup
+             UpdateRegionKeyTable();
          }
          __notify_progress(pProgress, 1.0f); // notify done
      }
-     Instrument::~Instrument() {
+     void Instrument::UpdateRegionKeyTable() {
-         for (uint i = 0; i < Regions; i++) {
+         RegionList::iterator iter = pRegions->begin();
-             if (pRegions) {
+         RegionList::iterator end  = pRegions->end();
-                 if (pRegions[i]) delete (pRegions[i]);
+         for (; iter != end; ++iter) {
+             gig::Region* pRegion = static_cast<gig::Region*>(*iter);
+             for (int iKey = pRegion->KeyRange.low; iKey <= pRegion->KeyRange.high; iKey++) {
+                 RegionKeyTable[iKey] = pRegion;
              }
          }
-         if (pRegions) delete[] pRegions;
+     }
+     Instrument::~Instrument() {
+     }
+     /**
+      * Apply Instrument with all its Regions to the respective RIFF chunks.
+      * You have to call File::Save() to make changes persistent.
+      *
+      * Usually there is absolutely no need to call this method explicitly.
+      * It will be called automatically when File::Save() was called.
+      *
+      * @throws gig::Exception if samples cannot be dereferenced
+      */
+     void Instrument::UpdateChunks() {
+         // first update base classes' chunks
+         DLS::Instrument::UpdateChunks();
+         // update Regions' chunks
+         {
+             RegionList::iterator iter = pRegions->begin();
+             RegionList::iterator end  = pRegions->end();
+             for (; iter != end; ++iter)
+                 (*iter)->UpdateChunks();
+         }
+         // make sure 'lart' RIFF list chunk exists
+         RIFF::List* lart = pCkInstrument->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_LART);
+         if (!lart)  lart = pCkInstrument->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_LART);
+         // make sure '3ewg' RIFF chunk exists
+         RIFF::Chunk* _3ewg = lart->GetSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3EWG);
+         if (!_3ewg)  _3ewg = lart->AddSubChunk(CHUNK_ID_3EWG, 12);
+         // update '3ewg' RIFF chunk
+         uint8_t* pData = (uint8_t*) _3ewg->LoadChunkData();
+         memcpy(&pData[0], &EffectSend, 2);
+         memcpy(&pData[2], &Attenuation, 4);
+         memcpy(&pData[6], &FineTune, 2);
+         memcpy(&pData[8], &PitchbendRange, 2);
+         const uint8_t dimkeystart = (PianoReleaseMode) ? 0x01 : 0x00 |
+                                     DimensionKeyRange.low << 1;
+         memcpy(&pData[10], &dimkeystart, 1);
+         memcpy(&pData[11], &DimensionKeyRange.high, 1);
      }
      /**
-Line 1706 
 namespace {
+Line 2604 
 namespace {
       *             there is no Region defined for the given \a Key
       */
      Region* Instrument::GetRegion(unsigned int Key) {
-         if (!pRegions || Key > 127) return NULL;
+         if (!pRegions || !pRegions->size() || Key > 127) return NULL;
          return RegionKeyTable[Key];
          /*for (int i = 0; i < Regions; i++) {
              if (Key <= pRegions[i]->KeyRange.high &&
                  Key >= pRegions[i]->KeyRange.low) return pRegions[i];
-Line 1723 
 namespace {
+Line 2622 
 namespace {
       * @see      GetNextRegion()
       */
      Region* Instrument::GetFirstRegion() {
-         if (!Regions) return NULL;
+         if (!pRegions) return NULL;
-         RegionIndex = 1;
+         RegionsIterator = pRegions->begin();
-         return pRegions[0];
+         return static_cast<gig::Region*>( (RegionsIterator != pRegions->end()) ? *RegionsIterator : NULL );
      }
      /**
-Line 1737 
 namespace {
+Line 2636 
 namespace {
       * @see      GetFirstRegion()
       */
      Region* Instrument::GetNextRegion() {
-         if (RegionIndex < 0 || uint32_t(RegionIndex) >= Regions) return NULL;
+         if (!pRegions) return NULL;
-         return pRegions[RegionIndex++];
+         RegionsIterator++;
+         return static_cast<gig::Region*>( (RegionsIterator != pRegions->end()) ? *RegionsIterator : NULL );
+     }
+     Region* Instrument::AddRegion() {
+         // create new Region object (and its RIFF chunks)
+         RIFF::List* lrgn = pCkInstrument->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_LRGN);
+         if (!lrgn)  lrgn = pCkInstrument->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_LRGN);
+         RIFF::List* rgn = lrgn->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_RGN);
+         Region* pNewRegion = new Region(this, rgn);
+         pRegions->push_back(pNewRegion);
+         Regions = pRegions->size();
+         // update Region key table for fast lookup
+         UpdateRegionKeyTable();
+         // done
+         return pNewRegion;
+     }
+     void Instrument::DeleteRegion(Region* pRegion) {
+         if (!pRegions) return;
+         DLS::Instrument::DeleteRegion((DLS::Region*) pRegion);
+         // update Region key table for fast lookup
+         UpdateRegionKeyTable();
      }
-Line 1746 
 namespace {
+Line 2667 
 namespace {
  // *************** File ***************
  // *
-     File::File(RIFF::File* pRIFF) : DLS::File(pRIFF) {
+     File::File() : DLS::File() {
-         pSamples     = NULL;
-         pInstruments = NULL;
      }
-     File::~File() {
+     File::File(RIFF::File* pRIFF) : DLS::File(pRIFF) {
-         // free samples
-         if (pSamples) {
-             SamplesIterator = pSamples->begin();
-             while (SamplesIterator != pSamples->end() ) {
-                 delete (*SamplesIterator);
-                 SamplesIterator++;
-             }
-             pSamples->clear();
-             delete pSamples;
-         }
-         // free instruments
-         if (pInstruments) {
-             InstrumentsIterator = pInstruments->begin();
-             while (InstrumentsIterator != pInstruments->end() ) {
-                 delete (*InstrumentsIterator);
-                 InstrumentsIterator++;
-             }
-             pInstruments->clear();
-             delete pInstruments;
-         }
-         // free extension files
-         for (std::list<RIFF::File*>::iterator i = ExtensionFiles.begin() ; i != ExtensionFiles.end() ; i++)
-             delete *i;
      }
      Sample* File::GetFirstSample(progress_t* pProgress) {
-Line 1791 
 namespace {
+Line 2686 
 namespace {
          return static_cast<gig::Sample*>( (SamplesIterator != pSamples->end()) ? *SamplesIterator : NULL );
      }
+     /** @brief Add a new sample.
+      *
+      * This will create a new Sample object for the gig file. You have to
+      * call Save() to make this persistent to the file.
+      *
+      * @returns pointer to new Sample object
+      */
+     Sample* File::AddSample() {
+        if (!pSamples) LoadSamples();
+        __ensureMandatoryChunksExist();
+        RIFF::List* wvpl = pRIFF->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_WVPL);
+        // create new Sample object and its respective 'wave' list chunk
+        RIFF::List* wave = wvpl->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_WAVE);
+        Sample* pSample = new Sample(this, wave, 0 /*arbitrary value, we update offsets when we save*/);
+        pSamples->push_back(pSample);
+        return pSample;
+     }
+     /** @brief Delete a sample.
+      *
+      * This will delete the given Sample object from the gig file. You have
+      * to call Save() to make this persistent to the file.
+      *
+      * @param pSample - sample to delete
+      * @throws gig::Exception if given sample could not be found
+      */
+     void File::DeleteSample(Sample* pSample) {
+         if (!pSamples || !pSamples->size()) throw gig::Exception("Could not delete sample as there are no samples");
+         SampleList::iterator iter = find(pSamples->begin(), pSamples->end(), (DLS::Sample*) pSample);
+         if (iter == pSamples->end()) throw gig::Exception("Could not delete sample, could not find given sample");
+         pSamples->erase(iter);
+         delete pSample;
+     }
+     void File::LoadSamples() {
+         LoadSamples(NULL);
+     }
      void File::LoadSamples(progress_t* pProgress) {
+         if (!pSamples) pSamples = new SampleList;
          RIFF::File* file = pRIFF;
          // just for progress calculation
-Line 1803 
 namespace {
+Line 2738 
 namespace {
          for (int i = 0 ; i < WavePoolCount ; i++) {
              if (pWavePoolTableHi[i] > lastFileNo) lastFileNo = pWavePoolTableHi[i];
          }
-         String name(pRIFF->Filename);
+         String name(pRIFF->GetFileName());
-         int nameLen = pRIFF->Filename.length();
+         int nameLen = name.length();
          char suffix[6];
-         if (nameLen > 4 && pRIFF->Filename.substr(nameLen - 4) == ".gig") nameLen -= 4;
+         if (nameLen > 4 && name.substr(nameLen - 4) == ".gig") nameLen -= 4;
          for (int fileNo = 0 ; ; ) {
              RIFF::List* wvpl = file->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_WVPL);
-Line 1819 
 namespace {
+Line 2754 
 namespace {
                          const float subprogress = (float) iSampleIndex / (float) iTotalSamples;
                          __notify_progress(pProgress, subprogress);
-                         if (!pSamples) pSamples = new SampleList;
                          unsigned long waveFileOffset = wave->GetFilePos();
                          pSamples->push_back(new Sample(this, wave, waveFileOffset - wvplFileOffset, fileNo));
-Line 1836 
 namespace {
+Line 2770 
 namespace {
                  name.replace(nameLen, 5, suffix);
                  file = new RIFF::File(name);
                  ExtensionFiles.push_back(file);
-             }
+             } else break;
-             else throw gig::Exception("Mandatory <wvpl> chunk not found.");
          }
          __notify_progress(pProgress, 1.0); // notify done
-Line 1847 
 namespace {
+Line 2780 
 namespace {
          if (!pInstruments) LoadInstruments();
          if (!pInstruments) return NULL;
          InstrumentsIterator = pInstruments->begin();
-         return (InstrumentsIterator != pInstruments->end()) ? *InstrumentsIterator : NULL;
+         return static_cast<gig::Instrument*>( (InstrumentsIterator != pInstruments->end()) ? *InstrumentsIterator : NULL );
      }
      Instrument* File::GetNextInstrument() {
          if (!pInstruments) return NULL;
          InstrumentsIterator++;
-         return (InstrumentsIterator != pInstruments->end()) ? *InstrumentsIterator : NULL;
+         return static_cast<gig::Instrument*>( (InstrumentsIterator != pInstruments->end()) ? *InstrumentsIterator : NULL );
      }
      /**
-Line 1886 
 namespace {
+Line 2819 
 namespace {
          if (!pInstruments) return NULL;
          InstrumentsIterator = pInstruments->begin();
          for (uint i = 0; InstrumentsIterator != pInstruments->end(); i++) {
-             if (i == index) return *InstrumentsIterator;
+             if (i == index) return static_cast<gig::Instrument*>( *InstrumentsIterator );
              InstrumentsIterator++;
          }
          return NULL;
      }
+     /** @brief Add a new instrument definition.
+      *
+      * This will create a new Instrument object for the gig file. You have
+      * to call Save() to make this persistent to the file.
+      *
+      * @returns pointer to new Instrument object
+      */
+     Instrument* File::AddInstrument() {
+        if (!pInstruments) LoadInstruments();
+        __ensureMandatoryChunksExist();
+        RIFF::List* lstInstruments = pRIFF->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_LINS);
+        RIFF::List* lstInstr = lstInstruments->AddSubList(LIST_TYPE_INS);
+        Instrument* pInstrument = new Instrument(this, lstInstr);
+        pInstruments->push_back(pInstrument);
+        return pInstrument;
+     }
+     /** @brief Delete an instrument.
+      *
+      * This will delete the given Instrument object from the gig file. You
+      * have to call Save() to make this persistent to the file.
+      *
+      * @param pInstrument - instrument to delete
+      * @throws gig::Excption if given instrument could not be found
+      */
+     void File::DeleteInstrument(Instrument* pInstrument) {
+         if (!pInstruments) throw gig::Exception("Could not delete instrument as there are no instruments");
+         InstrumentList::iterator iter = find(pInstruments->begin(), pInstruments->end(), (DLS::Instrument*) pInstrument);
+         if (iter == pInstruments->end()) throw gig::Exception("Could not delete instrument, could not find given instrument");
+         pInstruments->erase(iter);
+         delete pInstrument;
+     }
+     void File::LoadInstruments() {
+         LoadInstruments(NULL);
+     }
      void File::LoadInstruments(progress_t* pProgress) {
+         if (!pInstruments) pInstruments = new InstrumentList;
          RIFF::List* lstInstruments = pRIFF->GetSubList(LIST_TYPE_LINS);
          if (lstInstruments) {
              int iInstrumentIndex = 0;
-Line 1907 
 namespace {
+Line 2878 
 namespace {
                      progress_t subprogress;
                      __divide_progress(pProgress, &subprogress, Instruments, iInstrumentIndex);
-                     if (!pInstruments) pInstruments = new InstrumentList;
                      pInstruments->push_back(new Instrument(this, lstInstr, &subprogress));
                      iInstrumentIndex++;
-Line 1916 
 namespace {
+Line 2886 
 namespace {
              }
              __notify_progress(pProgress, 1.0); // notify done
          }
-         else throw gig::Exception("Mandatory <lins> list chunk not found.");
      }

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