/[svn]/libgig/trunk/src/gig.h
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revision 929 by schoenebeck, Tue Oct 24 22:24:45 2006 UTC revision 1199 by persson, Sun May 20 10:11:39 2007 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  /***************************************************************************  /***************************************************************************
2   *                                                                         *   *                                                                         *
3   *   libgig - C++ cross-platform Gigasampler format file loader library    *   *   libgig - C++ cross-platform Gigasampler format file access library    *
4   *                                                                         *   *                                                                         *
5   *   Copyright (C) 2003-2006 by Christian Schoenebeck                      *   *   Copyright (C) 2003-2007 by Christian Schoenebeck                      *
6   *                              <cuse@users.sourceforge.net>               *   *                              <cuse@users.sourceforge.net>               *
7   *                                                                         *   *                                                                         *
8   *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *   *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
# Line 38  Line 38 
38  # define CHUNK_ID_3EWG  0x33657767  # define CHUNK_ID_3EWG  0x33657767
39  # define CHUNK_ID_EWAV  0x65776176  # define CHUNK_ID_EWAV  0x65776176
40  # define CHUNK_ID_3GNM  0x33676E6D  # define CHUNK_ID_3GNM  0x33676E6D
41    # define CHUNK_ID_EINF  0x65696E66
42    # define CHUNK_ID_3CRC  0x33637263
43  #else  // little endian  #else  // little endian
44  # define LIST_TYPE_3PRG 0x67727033  # define LIST_TYPE_3PRG 0x67727033
45  # define LIST_TYPE_3EWL 0x6C776533  # define LIST_TYPE_3EWL 0x6C776533
# Line 50  Line 52 
52  # define CHUNK_ID_3EWG  0x67776533  # define CHUNK_ID_3EWG  0x67776533
53  # define CHUNK_ID_EWAV  0x76617765  # define CHUNK_ID_EWAV  0x76617765
54  # define CHUNK_ID_3GNM  0x6D6E6733  # define CHUNK_ID_3GNM  0x6D6E6733
55    # define CHUNK_ID_EINF  0x666E6965
56    # define CHUNK_ID_3CRC  0x63726333
57  #endif // WORDS_BIGENDIAN  #endif // WORDS_BIGENDIAN
58    
59  /** Gigasampler specific classes and definitions */  /** Gigasampler specific classes and definitions */
# Line 210  namespace gig { Line 214  namespace gig {
214          dimension_none              = 0x00, ///< Dimension not in use.          dimension_none              = 0x00, ///< Dimension not in use.
215          dimension_samplechannel     = 0x80, ///< If used sample has more than one channel (thus is not mono).          dimension_samplechannel     = 0x80, ///< If used sample has more than one channel (thus is not mono).
216          dimension_layer             = 0x81, ///< For layering of up to 8 instruments (and eventually crossfading of 2 or 4 layers).          dimension_layer             = 0x81, ///< For layering of up to 8 instruments (and eventually crossfading of 2 or 4 layers).
217          dimension_velocity          = 0x82, ///< Key Velocity (this is the only dimension where the ranges can exactly be defined).          dimension_velocity          = 0x82, ///< Key Velocity (this is the only dimension in gig2 where the ranges can exactly be defined).
218          dimension_channelaftertouch = 0x83, ///< Channel Key Pressure          dimension_channelaftertouch = 0x83, ///< Channel Key Pressure
219          dimension_releasetrigger    = 0x84, ///< Special dimension for triggering samples on releasing a key.          dimension_releasetrigger    = 0x84, ///< Special dimension for triggering samples on releasing a key.
220          dimension_keyboard          = 0x85, ///< Dimension for keyswitching          dimension_keyboard          = 0x85, ///< Dimension for keyswitching
221          dimension_roundrobin        = 0x86, ///< Different samples triggered each time a note is played, dimension regions selected in sequence          dimension_roundrobin        = 0x86, ///< Different samples triggered each time a note is played, dimension regions selected in sequence
222          dimension_random            = 0x87, ///< Different samples triggered each time a note is played, random order          dimension_random            = 0x87, ///< Different samples triggered each time a note is played, random order
223            dimension_smartmidi         = 0x88, ///< For MIDI tools like legato and repetition mode
224            dimension_roundrobinkeyboard = 0x89, ///< Different samples triggered each time a note is played, any key advances the counter
225          dimension_modwheel          = 0x01, ///< Modulation Wheel (MIDI Controller 1)          dimension_modwheel          = 0x01, ///< Modulation Wheel (MIDI Controller 1)
226          dimension_breath            = 0x02, ///< Breath Controller (Coarse, MIDI Controller 2)          dimension_breath            = 0x02, ///< Breath Controller (Coarse, MIDI Controller 2)
227          dimension_foot              = 0x04, ///< Foot Pedal (Coarse, MIDI Controller 4)          dimension_foot              = 0x04, ///< Foot Pedal (Coarse, MIDI Controller 4)
# Line 317  namespace gig { Line 323  namespace gig {
323          progress_t();          progress_t();
324      };      };
325    
326        class CRC {
327        private:
328            uint32_t value;
329            static const uint32_t* table;
330            static uint32_t* initTable();
331        public:
332            CRC() {
333                reset();
334            }
335            void reset() {
336                value = 0xffffffff;
337            }
338            void update(unsigned char* buf, int len) {
339                for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
340                    value = table[(value ^ buf[i]) & 0xff] ^ (value >> 8);
341                }
342            }
343            uint32_t getValue() {
344                return value ^ 0xffffffff;
345            }
346        };
347    
348      // just symbol prototyping      // just symbol prototyping
349      class File;      class File;
350      class Instrument;      class Instrument;
# Line 324  namespace gig { Line 352  namespace gig {
352      class Region;      class Region;
353      class Group;      class Group;
354    
355      /** Encapsulates articulation information of a dimension region.      /** @brief Encapsulates articulation information of a dimension region.
356       *       *
357       *  Every Gigasampler Instrument has at least one dimension region       *  Every Gigasampler Instrument has at least one dimension region
358       *  (exactly then when it has no dimension defined).       *  (exactly then when it has no dimension defined).
# Line 338  namespace gig { Line 366  namespace gig {
366       */       */
367      class DimensionRegion : protected DLS::Sampler {      class DimensionRegion : protected DLS::Sampler {
368          public:          public:
369              uint8_t            VelocityUpperLimit;            ///< Defines the upper velocity value limit of a velocity split (only if an user defined limit was set, thus a value not equal to 128/NumberOfSplits, else this value is 0).              uint8_t            VelocityUpperLimit;            ///< Defines the upper velocity value limit of a velocity split (only if an user defined limit was set, thus a value not equal to 128/NumberOfSplits, else this value is 0). Only for gig2, otherwise the DimensionUpperLimts are used instead.
370              Sample*            pSample;                       ///< Points to the Sample which is assigned to the dimension region.              Sample*            pSample;                       ///< Points to the Sample which is assigned to the dimension region.
371              // Sample Amplitude EG/LFO              // Sample Amplitude EG/LFO
372              uint16_t           EG1PreAttack;                  ///< Preattack value of the sample amplitude EG (0 - 1000 permille).              uint16_t           EG1PreAttack;                  ///< Preattack value of the sample amplitude EG (0 - 1000 permille).
# Line 422  namespace gig { Line 450  namespace gig {
450              bool               MSDecode;                      ///< Gigastudio flag: defines if Mid Side Recordings should be decoded.              bool               MSDecode;                      ///< Gigastudio flag: defines if Mid Side Recordings should be decoded.
451              uint16_t           SampleStartOffset;             ///< Number of samples the sample start should be moved (0 - 2000).              uint16_t           SampleStartOffset;             ///< Number of samples the sample start should be moved (0 - 2000).
452              double             SampleAttenuation;             ///< Sample volume (calculated from DLS::Sampler::Gain)              double             SampleAttenuation;             ///< Sample volume (calculated from DLS::Sampler::Gain)
453                uint8_t            DimensionUpperLimits[8];       ///< gig3: defines the upper limit of the dimension values for this dimension region
454    
455              // derived attributes from DLS::Sampler              // derived attributes from DLS::Sampler
456              DLS::Sampler::UnityNote;              DLS::Sampler::UnityNote;
# Line 434  namespace gig { Line 463  namespace gig {
463              double GetVelocityAttenuation(uint8_t MIDIKeyVelocity);              double GetVelocityAttenuation(uint8_t MIDIKeyVelocity);
464              double GetVelocityRelease(uint8_t MIDIKeyVelocity);              double GetVelocityRelease(uint8_t MIDIKeyVelocity);
465              double GetVelocityCutoff(uint8_t MIDIKeyVelocity);              double GetVelocityCutoff(uint8_t MIDIKeyVelocity);
466                // derived methods
467                DLS::Sampler::AddSampleLoop;
468                DLS::Sampler::DeleteSampleLoop;
469              // overridden methods              // overridden methods
470              virtual void UpdateChunks();              virtual void UpdateChunks();
471          protected:          protected:
# Line 493  namespace gig { Line 525  namespace gig {
525       * will create the mandatory RIFF chunk which will hold the sample wave       * will create the mandatory RIFF chunk which will hold the sample wave
526       * data and / or resize the file so you will be able to Write() the       * data and / or resize the file so you will be able to Write() the
527       * sample data directly to disk.       * sample data directly to disk.
528         *
529         * @e Caution: for gig synthesis, most looping relevant information are
530         * retrieved from the respective DimensionRegon instead from the Sample
531         * itself. This was made for allowing different loop definitions for the
532         * same sample under different conditions.
533       */       */
534      class Sample : public DLS::Sample {      class Sample : public DLS::Sample {
535          public:          public:
             Group*         pGroup;            ///< pointer to the Group this sample belongs to, NULL otherwise  
536              uint32_t       Manufacturer;      ///< Specifies the MIDI Manufacturer's Association (MMA) Manufacturer code for the sampler intended to receive this file's waveform. If no particular manufacturer is to be specified, a value of 0 should be used.              uint32_t       Manufacturer;      ///< Specifies the MIDI Manufacturer's Association (MMA) Manufacturer code for the sampler intended to receive this file's waveform. If no particular manufacturer is to be specified, a value of 0 should be used.
537              uint32_t       Product;           ///< Specifies the MIDI model ID defined by the manufacturer corresponding to the Manufacturer field. If no particular manufacturer's product is to be specified, a value of 0 should be used.              uint32_t       Product;           ///< Specifies the MIDI model ID defined by the manufacturer corresponding to the Manufacturer field. If no particular manufacturer's product is to be specified, a value of 0 should be used.
538              uint32_t       SamplePeriod;      ///< Specifies the duration of time that passes during the playback of one sample in nanoseconds (normally equal to 1 / Samples Per Second, where Samples Per Second is the value found in the format chunk), don't bother to update this attribute, it won't be saved.              uint32_t       SamplePeriod;      ///< Specifies the duration of time that passes during the playback of one sample in nanoseconds (normally equal to 1 / Samples Per Second, where Samples Per Second is the value found in the format chunk), don't bother to update this attribute, it won't be saved.
# Line 504  namespace gig { Line 540  namespace gig {
540              uint32_t       FineTune;          ///< Specifies the fraction of a semitone up from the specified MIDI unity note field. A value of 0x80000000 means 1/2 semitone (50 cents) and a value of 0x00000000 means no fine tuning between semitones.              uint32_t       FineTune;          ///< Specifies the fraction of a semitone up from the specified MIDI unity note field. A value of 0x80000000 means 1/2 semitone (50 cents) and a value of 0x00000000 means no fine tuning between semitones.
541              smpte_format_t SMPTEFormat;       ///< Specifies the Society of Motion Pictures and Television E time format used in the following <i>SMPTEOffset</i> field. If a value of 0 is set, <i>SMPTEOffset</i> should also be set to 0.              smpte_format_t SMPTEFormat;       ///< Specifies the Society of Motion Pictures and Television E time format used in the following <i>SMPTEOffset</i> field. If a value of 0 is set, <i>SMPTEOffset</i> should also be set to 0.
542              uint32_t       SMPTEOffset;       ///< The SMPTE Offset value specifies the time offset to be used for the synchronization / calibration to the first sample in the waveform. This value uses a format of 0xhhmmssff where hh is a signed value that specifies the number of hours (-23 to 23), mm is an unsigned value that specifies the number of minutes (0 to 59), ss is an unsigned value that specifies the number of seconds (0 to 59) and ff is an unsigned value that specifies the number of frames (0 to -1).              uint32_t       SMPTEOffset;       ///< The SMPTE Offset value specifies the time offset to be used for the synchronization / calibration to the first sample in the waveform. This value uses a format of 0xhhmmssff where hh is a signed value that specifies the number of hours (-23 to 23), mm is an unsigned value that specifies the number of minutes (0 to 59), ss is an unsigned value that specifies the number of seconds (0 to 59) and ff is an unsigned value that specifies the number of frames (0 to -1).
543              uint32_t       Loops;             ///< Number of defined sample loops (so far only seen single loops in gig files - please report me if you encounter more!).              uint32_t       Loops;             ///< @e Caution: Use the respective field in the DimensionRegion instead of this one! (Intended purpose: Number of defined sample loops. So far only seen single loops in gig files - please report if you encounter more!)
544              uint32_t       LoopID;            ///< Specifies the unique ID that corresponds to one of the defined cue points in the cue point list (only if Loops > 0), as the Gigasampler format only allows one loop definition at the moment, this attribute isn't really useful for anything.              uint32_t       LoopID;            ///< Specifies the unique ID that corresponds to one of the defined cue points in the cue point list (only if Loops > 0), as the Gigasampler format only allows one loop definition at the moment, this attribute isn't really useful for anything.
545              loop_type_t    LoopType;          ///< The type field defines how the waveform samples will be looped (only if Loops > 0).              loop_type_t    LoopType;          ///< @e Caution: Use the respective field in the DimensionRegion instead of this one! (Intended purpose: The type field defines how the waveform samples will be looped.)
546              uint32_t       LoopStart;         ///< The start value specifies the offset (in sample points) in the waveform data of the first sample to be played in the loop (only if Loops > 0).              uint32_t       LoopStart;         ///< @e Caution: Use the respective field in the DimensionRegion instead of this one! (Intended purpose: The start value specifies the offset [in sample points] in the waveform data of the first sample to be played in the loop [only if Loops > 0].)
547              uint32_t       LoopEnd;           ///< The end value specifies the offset (in sample points) in the waveform data which represents the end of the loop (only if Loops > 0).              uint32_t       LoopEnd;           ///< @e Caution: Use the respective field in the DimensionRegion instead of this one! (Intended purpose: The end value specifies the offset [in sample points] in the waveform data which represents the end of the loop [only if Loops > 0].)
548              uint32_t       LoopSize;          ///< Length of the looping area (in sample points) which is equivalent to <i>LoopEnd - LoopStart</i>.              uint32_t       LoopSize;          ///< @e Caution: Use the respective fields in the DimensionRegion instead of this one! (Intended purpose: Length of the looping area [in sample points] which is equivalent to @code LoopEnd - LoopStart @endcode.)
549              uint32_t       LoopFraction;      ///< The fractional value specifies a fraction of a sample at which to loop (only if Loops > 0). This allows a loop to be fine tuned at a resolution greater than one sample. A value of 0 means no fraction, a value of 0x80000000 means 1/2 of a sample length. 0xFFFFFFFF is the smallest fraction of a sample that can be represented.              uint32_t       LoopFraction;      ///< The fractional value specifies a fraction of a sample at which to loop. This allows a loop to be fine tuned at a resolution greater than one sample. A value of 0 means no fraction, a value of 0x80000000 means 1/2 of a sample length. 0xFFFFFFFF is the smallest fraction of a sample that can be represented.
550              uint32_t       LoopPlayCount;     ///< Number of times the loop should be played (only if Loops > 0, a value of 0 = infinite).              uint32_t       LoopPlayCount;     ///< Number of times the loop should be played (a value of 0 = infinite).
551              bool           Compressed;        ///< If the sample wave is compressed (probably just interesting for instrument and sample editors, as this library already handles the decompression in it's sample access methods anyway).              bool           Compressed;        ///< If the sample wave is compressed (probably just interesting for instrument and sample editors, as this library already handles the decompression in it's sample access methods anyway).
552              uint32_t       TruncatedBits;     ///< For 24-bit compressed samples only: number of bits truncated during compression (0, 4 or 6)              uint32_t       TruncatedBits;     ///< For 24-bit compressed samples only: number of bits truncated during compression (0, 4 or 6)
553              bool           Dithered;          ///< For 24-bit compressed samples only: if dithering was used during compression with bit reduction              bool           Dithered;          ///< For 24-bit compressed samples only: if dithering was used during compression with bit reduction
# Line 533  namespace gig { Line 569  namespace gig {
569              unsigned long Read(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount, buffer_t* pExternalDecompressionBuffer = NULL);              unsigned long Read(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount, buffer_t* pExternalDecompressionBuffer = NULL);
570              unsigned long ReadAndLoop(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount, playback_state_t* pPlaybackState, DimensionRegion* pDimRgn, buffer_t* pExternalDecompressionBuffer = NULL);              unsigned long ReadAndLoop(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount, playback_state_t* pPlaybackState, DimensionRegion* pDimRgn, buffer_t* pExternalDecompressionBuffer = NULL);
571              unsigned long Write(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount);              unsigned long Write(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount);
572                Group*        GetGroup() const;
573              virtual void  UpdateChunks();              virtual void  UpdateChunks();
574          protected:          protected:
575              static unsigned int  Instances;               ///< Number of instances of class Sample.              static unsigned int  Instances;               ///< Number of instances of class Sample.
576              static buffer_t      InternalDecompressionBuffer; ///< Buffer used for decompression as well as for truncation of 24 Bit -> 16 Bit samples.              static buffer_t      InternalDecompressionBuffer; ///< Buffer used for decompression as well as for truncation of 24 Bit -> 16 Bit samples.
577                Group*               pGroup;                  ///< pointer to the Group this sample belongs to (always not-NULL)
578              unsigned long        FrameOffset;             ///< Current offset (sample points) in current sample frame (for decompression only).              unsigned long        FrameOffset;             ///< Current offset (sample points) in current sample frame (for decompression only).
579              unsigned long*       FrameTable;              ///< For positioning within compressed samples only: stores the offset values for each frame.              unsigned long*       FrameTable;              ///< For positioning within compressed samples only: stores the offset values for each frame.
580              unsigned long        SamplePos;               ///< For compressed samples only: stores the current position (in sample points).              unsigned long        SamplePos;               ///< For compressed samples only: stores the current position (in sample points).
# Line 547  namespace gig { Line 585  namespace gig {
585              unsigned long        FileNo;                  ///< File number (> 0 when sample is stored in an extension file, 0 when it's in the gig)              unsigned long        FileNo;                  ///< File number (> 0 when sample is stored in an extension file, 0 when it's in the gig)
586              RIFF::Chunk*         pCk3gix;              RIFF::Chunk*         pCk3gix;
587              RIFF::Chunk*         pCkSmpl;              RIFF::Chunk*         pCkSmpl;
588                CRC                  crc;
589    
590              Sample(File* pFile, RIFF::List* waveList, unsigned long WavePoolOffset, unsigned long fileNo = 0);              Sample(File* pFile, RIFF::List* waveList, unsigned long WavePoolOffset, unsigned long fileNo = 0);
591             ~Sample();             ~Sample();
# Line 576  namespace gig { Line 615  namespace gig {
615              void ScanCompressedSample();              void ScanCompressedSample();
616              friend class File;              friend class File;
617              friend class Region;              friend class Region;
618                friend class Group; // allow to modify protected member pGroup
619      };      };
620    
621      // TODO: <3dnl> list not used yet - not important though (just contains optional descriptions for the dimensions)      // TODO: <3dnl> list not used yet - not important though (just contains optional descriptions for the dimensions)
# Line 627  namespace gig { Line 667  namespace gig {
667    
668              // derived methods from DLS::Resource              // derived methods from DLS::Resource
669              DLS::Resource::GetParent;              DLS::Resource::GetParent;
670                // derived methods from DLS::Instrument
671                DLS::Instrument::MoveRegion;
672              // overridden methods              // overridden methods
673              Region*   GetFirstRegion();              Region*   GetFirstRegion();
674              Region*   GetNextRegion();              Region*   GetNextRegion();
# Line 654  namespace gig { Line 696  namespace gig {
696       * At the moment, it seems as only samples can be grouped together in       * At the moment, it seems as only samples can be grouped together in
697       * the Gigasampler format yet. If this is false in the meantime, please       * the Gigasampler format yet. If this is false in the meantime, please
698       * tell us !       * tell us !
699         *
700         * A sample is always assigned to exactly one Group. This also means
701         * there is always at least one Group in a .gig file, no matter if you
702         * created one yet or not.
703       */       */
704      class Group {      class Group {
705          public:          public:
706              String Name; ///< Stores the name of this Group.              String Name; ///< Stores the name of this Group.
707    
708                Sample* GetFirstSample();
709                Sample* GetNextSample();
710                void AddSample(Sample* pSample);
711          protected:          protected:
712              Group(RIFF::File* file, RIFF::Chunk* ck3gnm);              Group(File* file, RIFF::Chunk* ck3gnm);
713              virtual ~Group();              virtual ~Group();
714              virtual void UpdateChunks();              virtual void UpdateChunks();
715                void MoveAll();
716              friend class File;              friend class File;
717          private:          private:
718              RIFF::File*  pFile;              File*        pFile;
719              RIFF::Chunk* pNameChunk;              RIFF::Chunk* pNameChunk;
720      };      };
721    
722      /** Parses Gigasampler files and provides abstract access to the data. */      /** Parses Gigasampler files and provides abstract access to the data. */
723      class File : protected DLS::File {      class File : protected DLS::File {
724          public:          public:
725                static const DLS::version_t VERSION_2;
726                static const DLS::version_t VERSION_3;
727    
728              // derived attributes from DLS::Resource              // derived attributes from DLS::Resource
729              DLS::Resource::pInfo;              DLS::Resource::pInfo;
730              DLS::Resource::pDLSID;              DLS::Resource::pDLSID;
# Line 699  namespace gig { Line 753  namespace gig {
753              Group*      GetGroup(uint index);              Group*      GetGroup(uint index);
754              Group*      AddGroup();              Group*      AddGroup();
755              void        DeleteGroup(Group* pGroup);              void        DeleteGroup(Group* pGroup);
756                void        DeleteGroupOnly(Group* pGroup);
757              virtual    ~File();              virtual    ~File();
758                virtual void UpdateChunks();
759          protected:          protected:
760              // overridden protected methods from DLS::File              // overridden protected methods from DLS::File
761              virtual void LoadSamples();              virtual void LoadSamples();
# Line 708  namespace gig { Line 764  namespace gig {
764              // own protected methods              // own protected methods
765              virtual void LoadSamples(progress_t* pProgress);              virtual void LoadSamples(progress_t* pProgress);
766              virtual void LoadInstruments(progress_t* pProgress);              virtual void LoadInstruments(progress_t* pProgress);
767                void SetSampleChecksum(Sample* pSample, uint32_t crc);
768              friend class Region;              friend class Region;
769              friend class Sample;              friend class Sample;
770                friend class Group; // so Group can access protected member pRIFF
771          private:          private:
772                static const DLS::Info::FixedStringLength FixedStringLengths[];
773              std::list<Group*>*          pGroups;              std::list<Group*>*          pGroups;
774              std::list<Group*>::iterator GroupsIterator;              std::list<Group*>::iterator GroupsIterator;
775      };      };
776    
777      /** Will be thrown whenever a gig specific error occurs while trying to access a Gigasampler File. */      /**
778         * Will be thrown whenever a gig specific error occurs while trying to
779         * access a Gigasampler File. Note: In your application you should
780         * better catch for RIFF::Exception rather than this one, except you
781         * explicitly want to catch and handle gig::Exception, DLS::Exception
782         * and RIFF::Exception independently, which usually shouldn't be
783         * necessary though.
784         */
785      class Exception : public DLS::Exception {      class Exception : public DLS::Exception {
786          public:          public:
787              Exception(String Message);              Exception(String Message);

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