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/* |
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Triangle wave generator benchmark |
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This is a benchmark for comparison between a integer math, table lookup |
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and numeric sine wave harmonics solution. |
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Copyright (C) 2005 Christian Schoenebeck <cuse@users.sf.net> |
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*/ |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include <time.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include "../src/engines/common/LFOTriangleIntMath.h" |
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#include "../src/engines/common/LFOTriangleIntAbsMath.h" |
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#include "../src/engines/common/LFOTriangleDiHarmonic.h" |
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// whether we should not show any messages on the console |
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#ifndef SILENT |
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# define SILENT 0 |
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#endif |
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// set to 1 if you want to output the three calculated waves as RAW files |
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// you can e.g. open it as RAW file in Rezound |
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// (32 bit SP-FP PCM, mono, little endian, 44100kHz) |
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#ifndef OUTPUT_AS_RAW_WAVE |
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# define OUTPUT_AS_RAW_WAVE 0 |
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#endif |
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// how many sample points should we calculate in one sequence |
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#ifndef STEPS |
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# define STEPS 16384 |
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#endif |
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// how often should we repeat the benchmark loop of each solution |
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#ifndef RUNS |
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# define RUNS 1000 |
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#endif |
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// whether the wave should have positive and negative range (signed -> 1) or just positive (unsigned -> 0) |
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#ifndef SIGNED |
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# define SIGNED 1 |
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#endif |
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// maximum value of the LFO output (also depends on SIGNED above) |
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#ifndef MAX |
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# define MAX 1.0f |
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#endif |
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// pro forma |
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#ifndef SAMPLING_RATE |
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# define SAMPLING_RATE 44100.0f |
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#endif |
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// return value of this benchmark |
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// to indicate the best performing solution |
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#define INT_MATH_SOLUTION 2 /* we don't start with 1, as this is reserved for unknown errors */ |
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#define DI_HARMONIC_SOLUTION 3 |
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#define TABLE_LOOKUP_SOLUTION 4 /* table lookup solution is currently disabled in this benchmark, see below */ |
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#define INT_MATH_ABS_SOLUTION 5 /* integer math with abs() */ |
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#define INVALID_RESULT -1 |
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// we use 32 bit single precision floating point as sample point format |
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typedef float sample_t; |
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using namespace LinuxSampler; |
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#if SIGNED |
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LFOTriangleIntMath<range_signed>* pIntLFO = NULL; |
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LFOTriangleIntAbsMath<range_signed>* pIntAbsLFO = NULL; |
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LFOTriangleDiHarmonic<range_signed>* pDiHarmonicLFO = NULL; |
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#else // unsigned |
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LFOTriangleIntMath<range_unsigned>* pIntLFO = NULL; |
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LFOTriangleIntAbsMath<range_unsigned>* pIntAbsLFO = NULL; |
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LFOTriangleDiHarmonic<range_unsigned>* pDiHarmonicLFO = NULL; |
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#endif |
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// integer math solution |
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float int_math(sample_t* pDestinationBuffer, float* pAmp, const int steps, const float frequency) { |
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// pro forma |
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pIntLFO->trigger(frequency, start_level_max, 1200 /* max. internal depth */, 0, false, (unsigned int) SAMPLING_RATE); |
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clock_t stop_time; |
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clock_t start_time = clock(); |
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for (int run = 0; run < RUNS; run++) { |
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pIntLFO->update(127); // pro forma |
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for (int i = 0; i < steps; ++i) { |
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pDestinationBuffer[i] = pIntLFO->render() * pAmp[i]; // * pAmp[i] just to simulate some memory load |
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} |
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} |
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stop_time = clock(); |
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float elapsed_time = (stop_time - start_time) / (double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) / 1000.0); |
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#if ! SILENT |
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printf("int math solution elapsed time: %1.0f ms\n", elapsed_time); |
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#endif |
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return elapsed_time; |
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} |
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// integer math abs solution |
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float int_math_abs(sample_t* pDestinationBuffer, float* pAmp, const int steps, const float frequency) { |
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// pro forma |
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pIntAbsLFO->trigger(frequency, start_level_max, 1200 /* max. internal depth */, 0, false, (unsigned int) SAMPLING_RATE); |
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clock_t stop_time; |
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clock_t start_time = clock(); |
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for (int run = 0; run < RUNS; run++) { |
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pIntAbsLFO->update(0); // pro forma |
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for (int i = 0; i < steps; ++i) { |
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pDestinationBuffer[i] = pIntAbsLFO->render() * pAmp[i]; // * pAmp[i] just to simulate some memory load |
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} |
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} |
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stop_time = clock(); |
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float elapsed_time = (stop_time - start_time) / (double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) / 1000.0); |
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#if ! SILENT |
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printf("int math abs solution elapsed time: %1.0f ms\n", elapsed_time); |
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#endif |
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return elapsed_time; |
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} |
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// table lookup solution (currently disabled) |
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// |
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// This solution is not yet implemented in LinuxSampler yet and probably |
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// never will, I simply haven't found an architectures / system where this |
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// turned out to be the best solution and it introduces too many problems |
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// anyway. If you found an architecture where this seems to be the best |
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// solution, please let us know! |
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#if 0 |
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float table_lookup(sample_t* pDestinationBuffer, float* pAmp, const int steps, const float frequency) { |
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// pro forma |
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const float r = frequency / SAMPLING_RATE; // frequency alteration quotient |
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#if SIGNED |
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float c = r * 4.0f; |
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#else |
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float c = r * 2.0f; |
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#endif |
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const int wl = (int) (SAMPLING_RATE / frequency); // wave length (in sample points) |
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// 'volatile' to avoid the cache to fudge the benchmark result |
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volatile float* pPrerenderingBuffer = new float[wl]; |
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// prerendering of the triangular wave |
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{ |
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float level = 0.0f; |
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for (int i = 0; i < wl; ++i) { |
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level += c; |
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#if SIGNED |
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if (level >= 1.0f) { |
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c = -c; |
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level = 1.0f; |
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} |
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else if (level <= -1.0f) { |
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c = -c; |
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level = -1.0f; |
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} |
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#else |
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if (level >= 1.0f) { |
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c = -c; |
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level = 1.0f; |
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} |
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else if (level <= 0.0f) { |
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c = -c; |
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level = 0.0f; |
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} |
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#endif |
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pPrerenderingBuffer[i] = level; |
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} |
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} |
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clock_t stop_time; |
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clock_t start_time = clock(); |
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for (int run = 0; run < RUNS; run++) { |
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for (int i = 0; i < steps; ++i) { |
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pDestinationBuffer[i] = pPrerenderingBuffer[i % wl] * pAmp[i]; // * pAmp[i] just to simulate some memory load |
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} |
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} |
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stop_time = clock(); |
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float elapsed_time = (stop_time - start_time) / (double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) / 1000.0); |
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#if ! SILENT |
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printf("Table lookup solution elapsed time: %1.0f ms\n", elapsed_time); |
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#endif |
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if (pPrerenderingBuffer) delete[] pPrerenderingBuffer; |
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return elapsed_time; |
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} |
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#endif |
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// numeric, di-harmonic solution |
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float numeric_di_harmonic_solution(sample_t* pDestinationBuffer, float* pAmp, const int steps, const float frequency) { |
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// pro forma |
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pDiHarmonicLFO->trigger(frequency, start_level_max, 1200 /* max. internal depth */, 0, false, (unsigned int) SAMPLING_RATE); |
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clock_t stop_time; |
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clock_t start_time = clock(); |
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for (int run = 0; run < RUNS; run++) { |
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pDiHarmonicLFO->update(127); // pro forma |
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for (int i = 0; i < steps; ++i) { |
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pDestinationBuffer[i] = pDiHarmonicLFO->render() * pAmp[i]; // * pAmp[i] just to simulate some memory load |
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} |
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} |
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stop_time = clock(); |
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float elapsed_time = (stop_time - start_time) / (double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) / 1000.0); |
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#if ! SILENT |
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printf("Numeric harmonics solution elapsed time: %1.0f ms\n", elapsed_time); |
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#endif |
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return elapsed_time; |
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} |
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// output calculated values as RAW audio format (32 bit floating point, mono) file |
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void output_as_raw_file(const char* filename, sample_t* pOutputBuffer, int steps) { |
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FILE* file = fopen(filename, "w"); |
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if (file) { |
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fwrite((void*) pOutputBuffer, sizeof(float), steps, file); |
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fclose(file); |
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} else { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename); |
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} |
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} |
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int main() { |
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const int steps = STEPS; |
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const int sinusoidFrequency = 100; // Hz |
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#if ! SILENT |
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# if SIGNED |
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printf("Signed triangular wave benchmark\n"); |
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printf("--------------------------------\n"); |
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# else |
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printf("Unsigned triangular wave benchmark\n"); |
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printf("----------------------------------\n"); |
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# endif |
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#endif |
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#if SIGNED |
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pIntLFO = new LFOTriangleIntMath<range_signed>(MAX); |
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pIntAbsLFO = new LFOTriangleIntAbsMath<range_signed>(MAX); |
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pDiHarmonicLFO = new LFOTriangleDiHarmonic<range_signed>(MAX); |
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#else // unsigned |
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pIntLFO = new LFOTriangleIntMath<range_unsigned>(MAX); |
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pIntAbsLFO = new LFOTriangleIntAbsMath<range_unsigned>(MAX); |
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pDiHarmonicLFO = new LFOTriangleDiHarmonic<range_unsigned>(MAX); |
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#endif |
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// output buffer for the calculated sinusoid wave |
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sample_t* pOutputBuffer = new sample_t[steps]; |
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// just an arbitrary amplitude envelope to simulate a bit higher memory bandwidth |
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float* pAmplitude = new float[steps]; |
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// pro forma - an arbitary amplitude envelope |
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for (int i = 0; i < steps; ++i) |
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pAmplitude[i] = (float) i / (float) steps; |
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// how long each solution took (in seconds) |
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float int_math_result, int_math_abs_result, /*table_lookup_result,*/ numeric_di_harmonic_result; |
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int_math_result = int_math(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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#if OUTPUT_AS_RAW_WAVE |
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output_as_raw_file("bench_int_math.raw", pOutputBuffer, steps); |
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#endif |
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int_math_abs_result = int_math_abs(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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#if OUTPUT_AS_RAW_WAVE |
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output_as_raw_file("bench_int_math_abs.raw", pOutputBuffer, steps); |
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#endif |
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//table_lookup_result = table_lookup(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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//#if OUTPUT_AS_RAW_WAVE |
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// output_as_raw_file("bench_table_lookup.raw", pOutputBuffer, steps); |
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//#endif |
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numeric_di_harmonic_result = numeric_di_harmonic_solution(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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#if OUTPUT_AS_RAW_WAVE |
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output_as_raw_file("bench_numeric_harmonics.raw", pOutputBuffer, steps); |
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#endif |
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#if ! SILENT |
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printf("\nOK, 2nd try\n\n"); |
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#endif |
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int_math_result += int_math(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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int_math_abs_result = int_math_abs(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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//table_lookup_result += table_lookup(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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numeric_di_harmonic_result += numeric_di_harmonic_solution(pOutputBuffer, pAmplitude, steps, sinusoidFrequency); |
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if (pAmplitude) delete[] pAmplitude; |
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if (pOutputBuffer) delete[] pOutputBuffer; |
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if (pIntLFO) delete pIntLFO; |
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if (pDiHarmonicLFO) delete pDiHarmonicLFO; |
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if (int_math_abs_result <= int_math_result && int_math_abs_result <= numeric_di_harmonic_result) return INT_MATH_ABS_SOLUTION; |
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if (int_math_result <= int_math_abs_result && int_math_result <= numeric_di_harmonic_result) return INT_MATH_SOLUTION; |
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if (numeric_di_harmonic_result <= int_math_abs_result && numeric_di_harmonic_result <= int_math_result) return DI_HARMONIC_SOLUTION; |
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return INVALID_RESULT; // error |
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} |