src/common/lsatomic.h

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 Andreas Persson                                    *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software           *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,                *
 *   MA  02110-1301  USA                                                   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef LSATOMIC_H
#define LSATOMIC_H

/*
 * Implementation of a small subset of the C++0x atomic operations
 * (cstdatomic).
 *
 * The supported operations are:
 *
 * - fences (acquire, release and full)
 *
 * - load and store of atomic<int> with relaxed, acquire/release or
 *   seq_cst memory ordering
 *
 * The supported architectures are x86 and powerpc.
 */
namespace LinuxSampler {
    enum memory_order {
        memory_order_relaxed, memory_order_acquire,
        memory_order_release, memory_order_seq_cst
    };

    inline void atomic_thread_fence(memory_order order) {
        switch (order) {
        case memory_order_relaxed:
            break;

        case memory_order_acquire:
        case memory_order_release:
#ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
            asm volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory");
#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
            asm volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
#else
            asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
#endif
            break;

        case memory_order_seq_cst:
#ifdef _ARCH_PPC
            asm volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
#elif defined(__i386__)
            asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" : : : "memory");
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
            asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
#else
            asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
#endif
            break;
        }
    }

    template<typename T> class atomic {
    public:
        atomic() { }
        atomic(T m) : f(m) { }
        T load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile {
            T m;
            switch (order) {
            case memory_order_relaxed:
                m = f;
                break;

            case memory_order_seq_cst:
            case memory_order_release: // (invalid)
                atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
                // fall-through

            case memory_order_acquire:
#ifdef _ARCH_PPC
                // PPC load-acquire: artificial dependency + isync
                asm volatile(
#ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
                    "ld %0,%1\n\t"
#else
                    "lwz%U1%X1 %0,%1\n\t"
#endif
                    "cmpw %0,%0\n\t"
                    "bne- 1f\n\t"
                    "1: isync"
                    : "=r" (m)
                    : "m"  (f)
                    : "memory", "cc");
#else
                m = f;
                asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
#endif
                break;
            }
            return m;
        }

        void store(T m, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile {
            switch (order) {
            case memory_order_relaxed:
                f = m;
                break;

            case memory_order_release:
                atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release);
                f = m;
                asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
                break;

            case memory_order_seq_cst:
            case memory_order_acquire: // (invalid)
                atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release);
                f = m;
                atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
                break;
            }
        }
    private:
        T f;
    };
}
#endif
1	persson	1790	/***************************************************************************
2			* *
3			* Copyright (C) 2008 Andreas Persson *
4			* *
5			* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6			* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7			* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8			* (at your option) any later version. *
9			* *
10			* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11			* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12			* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13			* GNU General Public License for more details. *
14			* *
15			* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16			* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
17			* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, *
18			* MA 02110-1301 USA *
19			***************************************************************************/
20
21			#ifndef LSATOMIC_H
22			#define LSATOMIC_H
23
24			/*
25			* Implementation of a small subset of the C++0x atomic operations
26			* (cstdatomic).
27			*
28			* The supported operations are:
29			*
30			* - fences (acquire, release and full)
31			*
32			* - load and store of atomic<int> with relaxed, acquire/release or
33			* seq_cst memory ordering
34			*
35			* The supported architectures are x86 and powerpc.
36			*/
37			namespace LinuxSampler {
38			enum memory_order {
39			memory_order_relaxed, memory_order_acquire,
40			memory_order_release, memory_order_seq_cst
41			};
42
43			inline void atomic_thread_fence(memory_order order) {
44			switch (order) {
45			case memory_order_relaxed:
46			break;
47
48			case memory_order_acquire:
49			case memory_order_release:
50			#ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
51			asm volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory");
52	persson	1792	#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
53	persson	1790	asm volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
54			#else
55			asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
56			#endif
57			break;
58
59			case memory_order_seq_cst:
60	persson	1792	#ifdef _ARCH_PPC
61	persson	1790	asm volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
62	persson	1794	#elif defined(__i386__)
63	persson	1790	asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" : : : "memory");
64	persson	1794	#elif defined(__x86_64__)
65			asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
66	persson	1790	#else
67			asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
68			#endif
69			break;
70			}
71			}
72
73			template<typename T> class atomic {
74			public:
75			atomic() { }
76			atomic(T m) : f(m) { }
77			T load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile {
78			T m;
79			switch (order) {
80			case memory_order_relaxed:
81			m = f;
82			break;
83
84			case memory_order_seq_cst:
85			case memory_order_release: // (invalid)
86			atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
87			// fall-through
88
89			case memory_order_acquire:
90	persson	1792	#ifdef _ARCH_PPC
91	persson	1790	// PPC load-acquire: artificial dependency + isync
92			asm volatile(
93			#ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
94			"ld %0,%1\n\t"
95			#else
96			"lwz%U1%X1 %0,%1\n\t"
97			#endif
98			"cmpw %0,%0\n\t"
99			"bne- 1f\n\t"
100			"1: isync"
101			: "=r" (m)
102			: "m" (f)
103			: "memory", "cc");
104			#else
105			m = f;
106			asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
107			#endif
108			break;
109			}
110			return m;
111			}
112
113			void store(T m, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile {
114			switch (order) {
115			case memory_order_relaxed:
116			f = m;
117			break;
118
119			case memory_order_release:
120			atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release);
121			f = m;
122			asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
123			break;
124
125			case memory_order_seq_cst:
126			case memory_order_acquire: // (invalid)
127			atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release);
128			f = m;
129			atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
130			break;
131			}
132			}
133			private:
134			T f;
135			};
136			}
137			#endif