/[svn]/linuxsampler/trunk/src/engines/common/Event.h
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Annotation of /linuxsampler/trunk/src/engines/common/Event.h

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Sat Jul 9 14:38:33 2016 UTC (7 years, 9 months ago) by schoenebeck
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* Implemented built-in instrument script function "change_vol()".
* Implemented built-in instrument script function "change_tune()".
* Implemented built-in instrument script function "change_pan()".
* Bumped version (2.0.0.svn11).

1 schoenebeck 53 /***************************************************************************
2     * *
3     * LinuxSampler - modular, streaming capable sampler *
4     * *
5 schoenebeck 56 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 by Benno Senoner and Christian Schoenebeck *
6 schoenebeck 2871 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2016 Christian Schoenebeck *
7 schoenebeck 53 * *
8     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11     * (at your option) any later version. *
12     * *
13     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16     * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17     * *
18     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
20     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, *
21     * MA 02111-1307 USA *
22     ***************************************************************************/
23    
24     #ifndef __LS_EVENT_H__
25     #define __LS_EVENT_H__
26    
27     #include "../../common/global.h"
28 schoenebeck 328 #include "../../common/RTMath.h"
29 schoenebeck 2871 #include "../../common/RTAVLTree.h"
30     #include "../../common/Pool.h"
31 schoenebeck 890 #include "../EngineChannel.h"
32 schoenebeck 53
33     namespace LinuxSampler {
34    
35     // just symbol prototyping
36     class Event;
37 schoenebeck 2871 class SchedulerNode;
38     class ScriptEvent;
39     class ScheduledEvent;
40 schoenebeck 53
41     /**
42 schoenebeck 2871 * Data type used to schedule events sample point accurately both within, as
43     * well as beyond the scope of the current audio fragment cycle. The timing
44     * reflected by this data type is consecutively running for a very long
45     * time. Even with a sample rate of 96 kHz a scheduler time of this data
46     * type will not wrap before 6 million years. So in practice such time
47     * stamps are unique and will not repeat (unless the EventGenerator is
48     * reset).
49     */
50     typedef uint64_t sched_time_t;
51    
52     /**
53 schoenebeck 53 * Generates Event objects and is responsible for resolving the position
54     * in the current audio fragment each Event actually belongs to.
55     */
56     class EventGenerator {
57     public:
58     EventGenerator(uint SampleRate);
59     void UpdateFragmentTime(uint SamplesToProcess);
60     Event CreateEvent();
61 schoenebeck 906 Event CreateEvent(int32_t FragmentPos);
62 schoenebeck 2871
63     template<typename T>
64     void scheduleAheadMicroSec(RTAVLTree<T>& queue, T& node, int32_t fragmentPosBase, uint64_t microseconds);
65    
66     RTList<ScheduledEvent>::Iterator popNextScheduledEvent(RTAVLTree<ScheduledEvent>& queue, Pool<ScheduledEvent>& pool, sched_time_t end);
67     RTList<ScriptEvent>::Iterator popNextScheduledScriptEvent(RTAVLTree<ScriptEvent>& queue, Pool<ScriptEvent>& pool, sched_time_t end);
68    
69     /**
70     * Returns the scheduler time for the first sample point of the next
71     * audio fragment cycle.
72     */
73     sched_time_t schedTimeAtCurrentFragmentEnd() const {
74     return uiTotalSamplesProcessed + uiSamplesProcessed;
75     }
76    
77 schoenebeck 53 protected:
78 schoenebeck 328 typedef RTMath::time_stamp_t time_stamp_t;
79 schoenebeck 293 inline int32_t ToFragmentPos(time_stamp_t TimeStamp) {
80     return int32_t (int32_t(TimeStamp - FragmentTime.begin) * FragmentTime.sample_ratio);
81 schoenebeck 53 }
82     friend class Event;
83     private:
84     uint uiSampleRate;
85     uint uiSamplesProcessed;
86     struct __FragmentTime__ {
87     time_stamp_t begin; ///< Real time stamp of the beginning of this audio fragment cycle.
88     time_stamp_t end; ///< Real time stamp of the end of this audio fragment cycle.
89     float sample_ratio; ///< (Samples per cycle) / (Real time duration of cycle)
90     } FragmentTime;
91 schoenebeck 2871 sched_time_t uiTotalSamplesProcessed; ///< Total amount of sample points that have been processed since this EventGenerator object has been created. This is used to schedule instrument script events long time ahead in future (that is beyond the scope of the current audio fragment).
92 schoenebeck 53 };
93    
94     /**
95 schoenebeck 2879 * Unique numeric ID of an event which can be used to retrieve access to
96     * the actual @c Event object. Once the event associated with a certain ID
97     * was released (back to its event pool), this numeric ID becomes invalid
98     * and Pool< Event >::fromID() will detect this circumstance and will
99     * return an invalid Iterator, and thus will prevent you from misusing an
100     * event which no longer "exists".
101     *
102     * Note that an @c Event object usually just "exists" for exactly on audio
103     * fragment cycle: that is it exists right from the beginning of the audio
104     * fragment cycle where it was caused (i.e. where its MIDI data was
105     * received by the respective engine channel) and will disappear
106     * automatically at the end of that audio fragment cycle.
107     */
108     typedef pool_element_id_t event_id_t;
109    
110     /**
111     * Unique numeric ID of a note which can be used to retrieve access to the
112     * actual @c Note object. Once the note associated with a certain ID was
113     * released (back to its note pool), this numeric ID becomes invalid and
114     * Pool< Note >::fromID() will detect this circumstance and will return
115     * an invalid Iterator, and thus will prevent you from misusing a note
116     * which no longer is "alive".
117     *
118     * A @c Note object exists right when the respective MIDI note-on event
119     * was received by the respective engine channel, and remains existent
120     * until the caused note and all its voices were finally freed (which might
121     * even be long time after the respective note-off event was received,
122     * depending on the duration of the voice's release stages etc.).
123     */
124     typedef pool_element_id_t note_id_t;
125    
126     /**
127 schoenebeck 53 * Events are usually caused by a MIDI source or an internal modulation
128 schoenebeck 906 * controller like LFO or EG. An event should only be created by an
129     * EventGenerator!
130 schoenebeck 53 *
131 schoenebeck 2594 * @see EventGenerator, ScriptEvent
132 schoenebeck 53 */
133     class Event {
134     public:
135     Event(){}
136     enum type_t {
137     type_note_on,
138     type_note_off,
139     type_pitchbend,
140     type_control_change,
141 schoenebeck 244 type_sysex, ///< MIDI system exclusive message
142 schoenebeck 53 type_cancel_release, ///< transformed either from a note-on or sustain-pedal-down event
143 schoenebeck 2559 type_release, ///< transformed either from a note-off or sustain-pedal-up event
144     type_channel_pressure, ///< a.k.a. aftertouch
145     type_note_pressure, ///< polyphonic key pressure (aftertouch)
146 schoenebeck 2931 type_note_synth_param, ///< change a note's synthesis parameters (upon real-time instrument script function calls)
147 schoenebeck 53 } Type;
148 schoenebeck 2931 enum synth_param_t {
149     synth_param_volume,
150     synth_param_pitch,
151     synth_param_pan,
152     };
153 schoenebeck 53 union {
154 schoenebeck 246 /// Note-on and note-off event specifics
155     struct _Note {
156 schoenebeck 2600 uint8_t Channel; ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
157 schoenebeck 246 uint8_t Key; ///< MIDI key number of note-on / note-off event.
158     uint8_t Velocity; ///< Trigger or release velocity of note-on / note-off event.
159 schoenebeck 250 int8_t Layer; ///< Layer index (usually only used if a note-on event has to be postponed, e.g. due to shortage of free voices).
160     int8_t ReleaseTrigger; ///< If new voice should be a release triggered voice (actually boolean field and usually only used if a note-on event has to be postponed, e.g. due to shortage of free voices).
161 schoenebeck 2879 note_id_t ID; ///< Unique numeric ID of the @c Note object associated with this note (on) event.
162     note_id_t ParentNoteID; ///< If not zero: Unique numeric ID of the parent @c Note object that shall become parent of resulting new Note object of this Event. So this is used to associate a new note with a previous note, i.e. to release the new note once the parent note was released.
163 persson 2101 void* pRegion; ///< Engine specific pointer to instrument region
164 schoenebeck 246 } Note;
165     /// Control change event specifics
166     struct _CC {
167 schoenebeck 2600 uint8_t Channel; ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
168 schoenebeck 246 uint8_t Controller; ///< MIDI controller number of control change event.
169     uint8_t Value; ///< Controller Value of control change event.
170     } CC;
171     /// Pitchbend event specifics
172     struct _Pitch {
173 schoenebeck 2600 uint8_t Channel; ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
174 schoenebeck 246 int16_t Pitch; ///< Pitch value of pitchbend event.
175     } Pitch;
176     /// MIDI system exclusive event specifics
177     struct _Sysex {
178     uint Size; ///< Data length (in bytes) of MIDI system exclusive message.
179     } Sysex;
180 schoenebeck 2559 /// Channel Pressure (aftertouch) event specifics
181     struct _ChannelPressure {
182 schoenebeck 2600 uint8_t Channel; ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
183 schoenebeck 2611 uint8_t Controller; ///< Should always be assigned to CTRL_TABLE_IDX_AFTERTOUCH.
184 schoenebeck 2559 uint8_t Value; ///< New aftertouch / pressure value for keys on that channel.
185     } ChannelPressure;
186     /// Polyphonic Note Pressure (aftertouch) event specifics
187     struct _NotePressure {
188 schoenebeck 2600 uint8_t Channel; ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
189 schoenebeck 2559 uint8_t Key; ///< MIDI note number where key pressure (polyphonic aftertouch) changed.
190     uint8_t Value; ///< New pressure value for note.
191     } NotePressure;
192 schoenebeck 2931 ///< Note synthesis parameter change event's specifics (used for real-time instrument script built-in functions which may alter synthesis parameters on note level).
193     struct _NoteSynthParam {
194     note_id_t NoteID; ///< ID of Note whose voices shall be modified.
195     synth_param_t Type; ///< Synthesis parameter which is to be changed.
196     float Delta; ///< The value change that should be applied against the note's current synthesis parameter value.
197     bool Relative; ///< Whether @c Delta should be applied relatively against the note's current synthesis parameter value (false means the paramter's current value is simply replaced by Delta).
198     float AbsValue; ///< New current absolute value of synthesis parameter (that is after @c Delta being applied).
199     } NoteSynthParam;
200 schoenebeck 246 } Param;
201 schoenebeck 412 EngineChannel* pEngineChannel; ///< Pointer to the EngineChannel where this event occured on, NULL means Engine global event (e.g. SysEx message).
202 schoenebeck 1751 MidiInputPort* pMidiInputPort; ///< Pointer to the MIDI input port on which this event occured (NOTE: currently only for global events, that is SysEx messages)
203 schoenebeck 53
204 schoenebeck 2879 inline void Init() {
205     Param.Note.ID = 0;
206     Param.Note.ParentNoteID = 0;
207 schoenebeck 2931 Param.NoteSynthParam.NoteID = 0;
208 schoenebeck 2879 }
209 schoenebeck 293 inline int32_t FragmentPos() {
210     if (iFragmentPos >= 0) return iFragmentPos;
211     iFragmentPos = pEventGenerator->ToFragmentPos(TimeStamp);
212     if (iFragmentPos < 0) iFragmentPos = 0; // if event arrived shortly before the beginning of current fragment
213     return iFragmentPos;
214 schoenebeck 53 }
215 schoenebeck 293 inline void ResetFragmentPos() {
216     iFragmentPos = -1;
217     }
218 schoenebeck 2879 inline void CopyTimeFrom(const Event& other) {
219     TimeStamp = other.TimeStamp;
220     iFragmentPos = other.iFragmentPos;
221     }
222 schoenebeck 53 protected:
223     typedef EventGenerator::time_stamp_t time_stamp_t;
224     Event(EventGenerator* pGenerator, EventGenerator::time_stamp_t Time);
225 schoenebeck 906 Event(EventGenerator* pGenerator, int32_t FragmentPos);
226 schoenebeck 53 friend class EventGenerator;
227     private:
228     EventGenerator* pEventGenerator; ///< Creator of the event.
229     time_stamp_t TimeStamp; ///< Time stamp of the event's occurence.
230 schoenebeck 293 int32_t iFragmentPos; ///< Position in the current fragment this event refers to.
231 schoenebeck 53 };
232    
233 schoenebeck 2871 /**
234     * Used to sort timing relevant objects (i.e. events) into timing/scheduler
235     * queue. This class is just intended as base class and should be derived
236     * for its actual purpose (for the precise data type being scheduled).
237     */
238     class SchedulerNode : public RTAVLNode {
239     public:
240     sched_time_t scheduleTime; ///< Time ahead in future (in sample points) when this object shall be processed. This value is compared with EventGenerator's uiTotalSamplesProcessed member variable.
241    
242     /// Required operator implementation for RTAVLTree class.
243     inline bool operator==(const SchedulerNode& other) const {
244     return this->scheduleTime == other.scheduleTime;
245     }
246    
247     /// Required operator implementation for RTAVLTree class.
248     inline bool operator<(const SchedulerNode& other) const {
249     return this->scheduleTime < other.scheduleTime;
250     }
251     };
252    
253     /**
254     * Used to sort delayed MIDI events into a timing/scheduler queue. This
255     * object just contains the timing informations, the actual MIDI event is
256     * pointed by member variable @c itEvent.
257     */
258     class ScheduledEvent : public SchedulerNode {
259     public:
260     Pool<Event>::Iterator itEvent; ///< Points to the actual Event object being scheduled.
261     };
262    
263 schoenebeck 2594 class VMEventHandler;
264     class VMExecContext;
265    
266     /** @brief Real-time instrument script event.
267     *
268     * Encapsulates one execution instance of a real-time instrument script for
269     * exactly one script event handler (script event callback).
270 schoenebeck 2871 *
271     * This class derives from SchedulerNode for being able to be sorted efficiently
272     * by the script scheduler if the script was either a) calling the wait()
273     * script function or b) the script was auto suspended by the ScriptVM
274     * because the script was executing for too long. In both cases the
275     * scheduler has to sort the ScriptEvents in its execution queue according
276     * to the precise time the respective script execution instance needs to be
277     * resumed.
278 schoenebeck 2594 */
279 schoenebeck 2871 class ScriptEvent : public SchedulerNode {
280 schoenebeck 2594 public:
281 schoenebeck 2879 Event cause; ///< Copy of original external @c Event that triggered this script event (i.e. MIDI note on event, MIDI CC event, etc.).
282     pool_element_id_t id; ///< Native representation of built-in script variable $EVENT_ID. For scripts' "note" event handler this will reflect the unique ID of the @c Note object, for all other event handlers the unique ID of the original external @c Event object that triggered this script event.
283 schoenebeck 2594 VMEventHandler** handlers; ///< The script's event handlers (callbacks) to be processed (NULL terminated list).
284     VMExecContext* execCtx; ///< Script's current execution state (polyphonic variables and execution stack).
285     int currentHandler; ///< Current index in 'handlers' list above.
286     int executionSlices; ///< Amount of times this script event has been executed by the ScriptVM runner class.
287     };
288    
289 schoenebeck 2871 /**
290     * Insert given @a node into the supplied timing @a queue with a scheduled
291     * timing position given by @a fragmentPosBase and @a microseconds, where
292 schoenebeck 2879 * @a microseconds reflects the amount of microseconds in future from "now"
293 schoenebeck 2871 * where the node shall be scheduled, and @a fragmentPos identifies the
294     * sample point within the current audio fragment cycle which shall be
295     * interpreted by this method to be "now".
296     *
297     * The meaning of @a fragmentPosBase becomes more important the larger
298     * the audio fragment size, and vice versa it bcomes less important the
299     * smaller the audio fragment size.
300     *
301     * @param queue - destination scheduler queue
302     * @param node - node (i.e. event) to be inserted into the queue
303     * @param fragmentPosBase - sample point in current audio fragment to be "now"
304     * @param microseconds - timing of node from "now" (in microseconds)
305     */
306     template<typename T>
307     void EventGenerator::scheduleAheadMicroSec(RTAVLTree<T>& queue, T& node, int32_t fragmentPosBase, uint64_t microseconds) {
308     node.scheduleTime = uiTotalSamplesProcessed + fragmentPosBase + float(uiSampleRate) * (float(microseconds) / 1000000.f);
309     queue.insert(node);
310     }
311    
312 schoenebeck 53 } // namespace LinuxSampler
313    
314     #endif // __LS_EVENT_H__

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