/[svn]/linuxsampler/trunk/src/engines/common/Event.h
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revision 2101 by persson, Sun May 30 11:40:31 2010 UTC revision 3561 by schoenebeck, Fri Aug 23 11:44:00 2019 UTC
# Line 3  Line 3 
3   *   LinuxSampler - modular, streaming capable sampler                     *   *   LinuxSampler - modular, streaming capable sampler                     *
4   *                                                                         *   *                                                                         *
5   *   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 by Benno Senoner and Christian Schoenebeck   *   *   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 by Benno Senoner and Christian Schoenebeck   *
6   *   Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Christian Schoenebeck                       *   *   Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Christian Schoenebeck                       *
7   *                                                                         *   *                                                                         *
8   *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *   *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
9   *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *   *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
# Line 26  Line 26 
26    
27  #include "../../common/global.h"  #include "../../common/global.h"
28  #include "../../common/RTMath.h"  #include "../../common/RTMath.h"
29    #include "../../common/RTAVLTree.h"
30    #include "../../common/Pool.h"
31  #include "../EngineChannel.h"  #include "../EngineChannel.h"
32    #include "../../scriptvm/common.h"
33    
34  namespace LinuxSampler {  namespace LinuxSampler {
35    
36      // just symbol prototyping      // just symbol prototyping
37      class Event;      class Event;
38        class SchedulerNode;
39        class ScriptEvent;
40        class ScheduledEvent;
41    
42        /**
43         * Data type used to schedule events sample point accurately both within, as
44         * well as beyond the scope of the current audio fragment cycle. The timing
45         * reflected by this data type is consecutively running for a very long
46         * time. Even with a sample rate of 96 kHz a scheduler time of this data
47         * type will not wrap before 6 million years. So in practice such time
48         * stamps are unique and will not repeat (unless the EventGenerator is
49         * reset).
50         */
51        typedef uint64_t sched_time_t;
52    
53      /**      /**
54       * Generates Event objects and is responsible for resolving the position       * Generates Event objects and is responsible for resolving the position
# Line 41  namespace LinuxSampler { Line 58  namespace LinuxSampler {
58          public:          public:
59              EventGenerator(uint SampleRate);              EventGenerator(uint SampleRate);
60              void UpdateFragmentTime(uint SamplesToProcess);              void UpdateFragmentTime(uint SamplesToProcess);
61                void SetSampleRate(uint SampleRate);
62              Event CreateEvent();              Event CreateEvent();
63              Event CreateEvent(int32_t FragmentPos);              Event CreateEvent(int32_t FragmentPos);
64    
65                template<typename T>
66                void scheduleAheadMicroSec(RTAVLTree<T>& queue, T& node, int32_t fragmentPosBase, uint64_t microseconds);
67    
68                RTList<ScheduledEvent>::Iterator popNextScheduledEvent(RTAVLTree<ScheduledEvent>& queue, Pool<ScheduledEvent>& pool, sched_time_t end);
69                RTList<ScriptEvent>::Iterator popNextScheduledScriptEvent(RTAVLTree<ScriptEvent>& queue, Pool<ScriptEvent>& pool, sched_time_t end);
70    
71                /**
72                 * Returns the scheduler time for the first sample point of the
73                 * current audio fragment cycle.
74                 */
75                sched_time_t schedTimeAtCurrentFragmentStart() const {
76                    return uiTotalSamplesProcessed;
77                }
78    
79                /**
80                 * Returns the scheduler time for the first sample point of the next
81                 * audio fragment cycle.
82                 */
83                sched_time_t schedTimeAtCurrentFragmentEnd() const {
84                    return uiTotalSamplesProcessed + uiSamplesProcessed;
85                }
86    
87          protected:          protected:
88              typedef RTMath::time_stamp_t time_stamp_t;              typedef RTMath::time_stamp_t time_stamp_t;
89              inline int32_t ToFragmentPos(time_stamp_t TimeStamp) {              inline int32_t ToFragmentPos(time_stamp_t TimeStamp) {
# Line 57  namespace LinuxSampler { Line 98  namespace LinuxSampler {
98                  time_stamp_t end;          ///< Real time stamp of the end of this audio fragment cycle.                  time_stamp_t end;          ///< Real time stamp of the end of this audio fragment cycle.
99                  float        sample_ratio; ///< (Samples per cycle) / (Real time duration of cycle)                  float        sample_ratio; ///< (Samples per cycle) / (Real time duration of cycle)
100              } FragmentTime;              } FragmentTime;
101                sched_time_t uiTotalSamplesProcessed; ///< Total amount of sample points that have been processed since this EventGenerator object has been created. This is used to schedule instrument script events long time ahead in future (that is beyond the scope of the current audio fragment).
102      };      };
103    
104      /**      /**
105         * Unique numeric ID of an event which can be used to retrieve access to
106         * the actual @c Event object. Once the event associated with a certain ID
107         * was released (back to its event pool), this numeric ID becomes invalid
108         * and Pool< Event >::fromID() will detect this circumstance and will
109         * return an invalid Iterator, and thus will prevent you from misusing an
110         * event which no longer "exists".
111         *
112         * Note that an @c Event object usually just "exists" for exactly on audio
113         * fragment cycle: that is it exists right from the beginning of the audio
114         * fragment cycle where it was caused (i.e. where its MIDI data was
115         * received by the respective engine channel) and will disappear
116         * automatically at the end of that audio fragment cycle.
117         */
118        typedef pool_element_id_t event_id_t;
119    
120        /**
121         * Unique numeric ID of a note which can be used to retrieve access to the
122         * actual @c Note object. Once the note associated with a certain ID was
123         * released (back to its note pool), this numeric ID becomes invalid and
124         * Pool< Note >::fromID() will detect this circumstance and will return
125         * an invalid Iterator, and thus will prevent you from misusing a note
126         * which no longer is "alive".
127         *
128         * A @c Note object exists right when the respective MIDI note-on event
129         * was received by the respective engine channel, and remains existent
130         * until the caused note and all its voices were finally freed (which might
131         * even be long time after the respective note-off event was received,
132         * depending on the duration of the voice's release stages etc.).
133         */
134        typedef pool_element_id_t note_id_t;
135    
136        /**
137         * Unique numeric ID of a script callback ID instance which can be used to
138         * retrieve access to the actual @c ScriptEvent object. Once the script
139         * callback instance associated with a certain ID stopped its execution
140         * (that is completely stopped, not just suspended) then this numeric ID
141         * becomes invalid and Pool< ScriptEvent >::fromID() will detect this
142         * circumstance and will return an invalid Iterator, and thus will prevent
143         * you from misusing a script callback instance which no longer "exists".
144         */
145        typedef pool_element_id_t script_callback_id_t;
146    
147        /**
148       * Events are usually caused by a MIDI source or an internal modulation       * Events are usually caused by a MIDI source or an internal modulation
149       * controller like LFO or EG. An event should only be created by an       * controller like LFO or EG. An event should only be created by an
150       * EventGenerator!       * EventGenerator!
151       *       *
152       * @see EventGenerator       * @see EventGenerator, ScriptEvent
153       */       */
154      class Event {      class Event {
155          public:          public:
156              Event(){}              Event(){}
157              enum type_t {              enum type_t {
158                  type_note_on,                  type_note_on, ///< (real) MIDI note-on event
159                  type_note_off,                  type_note_off, ///< (real) MIDI note-off event
160                  type_pitchbend,                  type_pitchbend, ///< MIDI pitch bend wheel change event
161                  type_control_change,                  type_control_change, ///< MIDI CC event
162                  type_sysex,           ///< MIDI system exclusive message                  type_sysex,           ///< MIDI system exclusive message
163                  type_cancel_release,  ///< transformed either from a note-on or sustain-pedal-down event                  type_cancel_release_key, ///< transformed either from a (real) MIDI note-on or sustain-pedal-down event
164                  type_release          ///< transformed either from a note-off or sustain-pedal-up event                  type_release_key,     ///< transformed either from a (real) MIDI note-off or sustain-pedal-up event
165                    type_release_note,    ///< transformed from a type_stop_note event
166                    type_channel_pressure, ///< a.k.a. aftertouch
167                    type_note_pressure, ///< polyphonic key pressure (aftertouch)
168                    type_play_note, ///< caused by a call to built-in instrument script function play_note()
169                    type_stop_note, ///< caused by a call to built-in instrument script function note_off()
170                    type_kill_note, ///< caused by a call to built-in instrument script function fade_out()
171                    type_note_synth_param, ///< change a note's synthesis parameters (upon real-time instrument script function calls, i.e. change_vol(), change_tune(), change_pan(), etc.)
172              } Type;              } Type;
173                enum synth_param_t {
174                    synth_param_volume,
175                    synth_param_volume_time,
176                    synth_param_volume_curve,
177                    synth_param_pitch,
178                    synth_param_pitch_time,
179                    synth_param_pitch_curve,
180                    synth_param_pan,
181                    synth_param_pan_time,
182                    synth_param_pan_curve,
183                    synth_param_cutoff,
184                    synth_param_resonance,
185                    synth_param_attack,
186                    synth_param_decay,
187                    synth_param_sustain,
188                    synth_param_release,
189                    synth_param_cutoff_attack,
190                    synth_param_cutoff_decay,
191                    synth_param_cutoff_sustain,
192                    synth_param_cutoff_release,
193                    synth_param_amp_lfo_depth,
194                    synth_param_amp_lfo_freq,
195                    synth_param_cutoff_lfo_depth,
196                    synth_param_cutoff_lfo_freq,
197                    synth_param_pitch_lfo_depth,
198                    synth_param_pitch_lfo_freq,
199                };
200                enum class ValueScope : unsigned char {
201                    /**
202                     * The new synthesis parameter value should be applied
203                     * relatively to itself (as normalized value range), and then
204                     * applied relatively against other sources (i.e. LFOs, EGs)
205                     * for the same synthesis parameter.
206                     */
207                    SELF_RELATIVE,
208                    /**
209                     * The new synthesis paramater value of itself should be
210                     * replaced, and then applied relatively to other sources
211                     * (i.e. LFOs, EGs) for the same synthesis parameter.
212                     */
213                    RELATIVE,
214                    /**
215                     * The new synthesis parameter value should be applied
216                     * relatively to itself (as normalized value range), and then
217                     * applied directly (as normalized value range) as final value
218                     * of this synthesis chain, thus all other sources (i.e. LFOs,
219                     * EGs) should entirely be ignored.
220                     */
221                    FINAL_SELF_RELATIVE,
222                    /**
223                     * The new synthesis parameter value of itself should be
224                     * replaced, and then applied directly (as normalized value
225                     * range) as final value of this synthesis chain, thus all other
226                     * sources (i.e. LFOs, EGs) should entirely be ignored.
227                     */
228                    FINAL_NORM,
229                    /**
230                     * Same as @c FINAL_NORM, but this one is already in the native
231                     * unit (i.e. seconds, Hz) of this synthesis parameter.
232                     */
233                    FINAL_NATIVE,
234                };
235              union {              union {
236                  /// Note-on and note-off event specifics                  /// Note-on and note-off event specifics
237                  struct _Note {                  struct _Note {
238                        uint8_t Channel;     ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
239                      uint8_t Key;         ///< MIDI key number of note-on / note-off event.                      uint8_t Key;         ///< MIDI key number of note-on / note-off event.
240                      uint8_t Velocity;    ///< Trigger or release velocity of note-on / note-off event.                      uint8_t Velocity;    ///< Trigger or release velocity of note-on / note-off event.
241                      int8_t  Layer;       ///< Layer index (usually only used if a note-on event has to be postponed, e.g. due to shortage of free voices).                      int8_t  Layer;       ///< Layer index (usually only used if a note-on event has to be postponed, e.g. due to shortage of free voices).
242                      int8_t  ReleaseTrigger; ///< If new voice should be a release triggered voice (actually boolean field and usually only used if a note-on event has to be postponed, e.g. due to shortage of free voices).                      int8_t  ReleaseTrigger; ///< If new voice should be a release triggered voice (actually boolean field and usually only used if a note-on event has to be postponed, e.g. due to shortage of free voices).
243                        note_id_t ID;        ///< Unique numeric ID of the @c Note object associated with this note event.
244                        note_id_t ParentNoteID; ///< If not zero: Unique numeric ID of the parent @c Note object that shall become parent of resulting new Note object of this Event. So this is used to associate a new note with a previous note, i.e. to release the new note once the parent note was released.
245                      void*   pRegion;     ///< Engine specific pointer to instrument region                      void*   pRegion;     ///< Engine specific pointer to instrument region
246                  } Note;                  } Note;
247                  /// Control change event specifics                  /// Control change event specifics
248                  struct _CC {                  struct _CC {
249                        uint8_t Channel;     ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
250                      uint8_t Controller;  ///< MIDI controller number of control change event.                      uint8_t Controller;  ///< MIDI controller number of control change event.
251                      uint8_t Value;       ///< Controller Value of control change event.                      uint8_t Value;       ///< Controller Value of control change event.
252                  } CC;                  } CC;
253                  /// Pitchbend event specifics                  /// Pitchbend event specifics
254                  struct _Pitch {                  struct _Pitch {
255                        uint8_t Channel;     ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
256                      int16_t Pitch;       ///< Pitch value of pitchbend event.                      int16_t Pitch;       ///< Pitch value of pitchbend event.
257                  } Pitch;                  } Pitch;
258                  /// MIDI system exclusive event specifics                  /// MIDI system exclusive event specifics
259                  struct _Sysex {                  struct _Sysex {
260                      uint Size;           ///< Data length (in bytes) of MIDI system exclusive message.                      uint Size;           ///< Data length (in bytes) of MIDI system exclusive message.
261                  } Sysex;                  } Sysex;
262                    /// Channel Pressure (aftertouch) event specifics
263                    struct _ChannelPressure {
264                        uint8_t Channel; ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
265                        uint8_t Controller; ///< Should always be assigned to CTRL_TABLE_IDX_AFTERTOUCH.
266                        uint8_t Value;   ///< New aftertouch / pressure value for keys on that channel.
267                    } ChannelPressure;
268                    /// Polyphonic Note Pressure (aftertouch) event specifics
269                    struct _NotePressure {
270                        uint8_t Channel; ///< MIDI channel (0..15)
271                        uint8_t Key;     ///< MIDI note number where key pressure (polyphonic aftertouch) changed.
272                        uint8_t Value;   ///< New pressure value for note.
273                    } NotePressure;
274                    ///< Note synthesis parameter change event's specifics (used for real-time instrument script built-in functions which may alter synthesis parameters on note level).
275                    struct _NoteSynthParam {
276                        note_id_t     NoteID;   ///< ID of Note whose voices shall be modified.
277                        synth_param_t Type;     ///< Synthesis parameter which is to be changed.
278                        float         Delta;    ///< The value change that should be applied against the note's current synthesis parameter value.
279                        float         AbsValue; ///< New current absolute value of synthesis parameter (that is after @c Delta being applied).
280                        ValueScope    Scope;    ///< How @c Delta should be applied against @c AbsValue, and how @c AbsValue should then actually be applied to the synthesis chain.
281    
282                        inline bool isFinal() const { return Scope >= ValueScope::FINAL_SELF_RELATIVE; }
283                    } NoteSynthParam;
284              } Param;              } Param;
285              EngineChannel* pEngineChannel; ///< Pointer to the EngineChannel where this event occured on, NULL means Engine global event (e.g. SysEx message).              EngineChannel* pEngineChannel; ///< Pointer to the EngineChannel where this event occured on, NULL means Engine global event (e.g. SysEx message).
286              MidiInputPort* pMidiInputPort; ///< Pointer to the MIDI input port on which this event occured (NOTE: currently only for global events, that is SysEx messages)              MidiInputPort* pMidiInputPort; ///< Pointer to the MIDI input port on which this event occured (NOTE: currently only for global events, that is SysEx messages)
287    
288                inline void Init() {
289                    Param.Note.ID = 0;
290                    Param.Note.ParentNoteID = 0;
291                    Param.NoteSynthParam.NoteID = 0;
292                    Param.NoteSynthParam.Scope = ValueScope::RELATIVE;
293                }
294              inline int32_t FragmentPos() {              inline int32_t FragmentPos() {
295                  if (iFragmentPos >= 0) return iFragmentPos;                  if (iFragmentPos >= 0) return iFragmentPos;
296                  iFragmentPos = pEventGenerator->ToFragmentPos(TimeStamp);                  iFragmentPos = pEventGenerator->ToFragmentPos(TimeStamp);
# Line 113  namespace LinuxSampler { Line 300  namespace LinuxSampler {
300              inline void ResetFragmentPos() {              inline void ResetFragmentPos() {
301                  iFragmentPos = -1;                  iFragmentPos = -1;
302              }              }
303                inline void CopyTimeFrom(const Event& other) {
304                    TimeStamp = other.TimeStamp;
305                    iFragmentPos = other.iFragmentPos;
306                }
307                inline sched_time_t SchedTime() {
308                    return pEventGenerator->schedTimeAtCurrentFragmentStart() + FragmentPos();
309                }
310                inline static ValueScope scopeBy_FinalRelativeUnit(bool bFinal, bool bRelative, bool bNativeUnit) {
311                    if (!bFinal && bRelative)
312                        return ValueScope::SELF_RELATIVE;
313                    if (!bFinal)
314                        return ValueScope::RELATIVE;
315                    if (bRelative)
316                        return ValueScope::FINAL_SELF_RELATIVE;
317                    if (bNativeUnit)
318                        return ValueScope::FINAL_NATIVE;
319                    return ValueScope::FINAL_NORM;
320                }
321          protected:          protected:
322              typedef EventGenerator::time_stamp_t time_stamp_t;              typedef EventGenerator::time_stamp_t time_stamp_t;
323              Event(EventGenerator* pGenerator, EventGenerator::time_stamp_t Time);              Event(EventGenerator* pGenerator, EventGenerator::time_stamp_t Time);
# Line 124  namespace LinuxSampler { Line 329  namespace LinuxSampler {
329              int32_t         iFragmentPos;    ///< Position in the current fragment this event refers to.              int32_t         iFragmentPos;    ///< Position in the current fragment this event refers to.
330      };      };
331    
332        /**
333         * Used to sort timing relevant objects (i.e. events) into timing/scheduler
334         * queue. This class is just intended as base class and should be derived
335         * for its actual purpose (for the precise data type being scheduled).
336         */
337        class SchedulerNode : public RTAVLNode {
338        public:
339            using RTAVLNode::reset; // make reset() method public
340    
341            sched_time_t scheduleTime; ///< Time ahead in future (in sample points) when this object shall be processed. This value is compared with EventGenerator's uiTotalSamplesProcessed member variable.
342    
343            /// Required operator implementation for RTAVLTree class.
344            inline bool operator==(const SchedulerNode& other) const {
345                return this->scheduleTime == other.scheduleTime;
346            }
347    
348            /// Required operator implementation for RTAVLTree class.
349            inline bool operator<(const SchedulerNode& other) const {
350                return this->scheduleTime < other.scheduleTime;
351            }
352    
353            /// This is actually just for code readability.
354            inline RTAVLTreeBase* currentSchedulerQueue() const { return rtavlTree(); }
355        };
356    
357        /**
358         * Used to sort delayed MIDI events into a timing/scheduler queue. This
359         * object just contains the timing informations, the actual MIDI event is
360         * pointed by member variable @c itEvent.
361         */
362        class ScheduledEvent : public SchedulerNode {
363        public:
364            Pool<Event>::Iterator itEvent; ///< Points to the actual Event object being scheduled.
365        };
366    
367        class VMEventHandler;
368        class VMExecContext;
369    
370        /**
371         * Maximum amount of child script handler instances one script handler is
372         * allowed to create by calling built-in script function fork().
373         */
374        #define MAX_FORK_PER_SCRIPT_HANDLER 8
375    
376        /** @brief Real-time instrument script event.
377         *
378         * Encapsulates one execution instance of a real-time instrument script for
379         * exactly one script event handler (script event callback).
380         *
381         * This class derives from SchedulerNode for being able to be sorted efficiently
382         * by the script scheduler if the script was either a) calling the wait()
383         * script function or b) the script was auto suspended by the ScriptVM
384         * because the script was executing for too long. In both cases the
385         * scheduler has to sort the ScriptEvents in its execution queue according
386         * to the precise time the respective script execution instance needs to be
387         * resumed.
388         */
389        class ScriptEvent : public SchedulerNode {
390        public:
391            Event cause; ///< Copy of original external @c Event that triggered this script event (i.e. MIDI note on event, MIDI CC event, etc.).
392            pool_element_id_t id; ///< Native representation of built-in script variable $EVENT_ID. For scripts' "note" event handler this will reflect the unique ID of the @c Note object, for all other event handlers the unique ID of the original external @c Event object that triggered this script event.
393            VMEventHandler** handlers; ///< The script's event handlers (callbacks) to be processed (NULL terminated list).
394            VMExecContext* execCtx; ///< Script's current execution state (polyphonic variables and execution stack).
395            int currentHandler; ///< Current index in 'handlers' list above.
396            int executionSlices; ///< Amount of times this script event has been executed by the ScriptVM runner class.
397            bool ignoreAllWaitCalls; ///< If true: calling any built-in wait*() script function should be ignored (this variable may be set with the 2nd argument of built-in script function stop_wait()).
398            VMEventHandlerType_t handlerType; ///< Native representation of built-in script variable $NI_CALLBACK_TYPE, reflecting the script event type of this script event.
399            script_callback_id_t parentHandlerID; ///< Only in case this script handler instance was created by calling built-in script function fork(): callback ID of the parent event handler instance which created this child. For regular event handler instances which were not created by fork(), this variable reflects 0 (which is always considered an invalid handler ID).
400            script_callback_id_t childHandlerID[MAX_FORK_PER_SCRIPT_HANDLER+1]; ///< In case built-in script function fork() was called by this script handler instance: A zero terminated ID list of all child event handler instances (note: children will not vanish from this list after they terminated).
401            bool autoAbortByParent; ///< Only if this is a child event handler created by calling fork(): if this is true then this child will automatically aborted if the parent event handler terminates.
402            int forkIndex; ///< Only for fork() calls: distinguishment feature which is 0 for parent, 1 for 1st child, 2 for 2nd child, etc.
403    
404            void forkTo(ScriptEvent* e, bool bAutoAbort) const;
405            int countChildHandlers() const;
406            void addChildHandlerID(script_callback_id_t childID);
407        };
408    
409        /**
410         * Insert given @a node into the supplied timing @a queue with a scheduled
411         * timing position given by @a fragmentPosBase and @a microseconds, where
412         * @a microseconds reflects the amount of microseconds in future from "now"
413         * where the node shall be scheduled, and @a fragmentPos identifies the
414         * sample point within the current audio fragment cycle which shall be
415         * interpreted by this method to be "now".
416         *
417         * The meaning of @a fragmentPosBase becomes more important the larger
418         * the audio fragment size, and vice versa it becomes less important the
419         * smaller the audio fragment size.
420         *
421         * @param queue - destination scheduler queue
422         * @param node - node (i.e. event) to be inserted into the queue
423         * @param fragmentPosBase - sample point in current audio fragment to be "now"
424         * @param microseconds - timing of node from "now" (in microseconds)
425         */
426        template<typename T>
427        void EventGenerator::scheduleAheadMicroSec(RTAVLTree<T>& queue, T& node, int32_t fragmentPosBase, uint64_t microseconds) {
428            // round up (+1) if microseconds is not zero (i.e. because 44.1 kHz and
429            // 1 us would yield in < 1 and thus would be offset == 0)
430            const sched_time_t offset =
431                (microseconds != 0LL) ?
432                    1.f + (float(uiSampleRate) * (float(microseconds) / 1000000.f))
433                    : 0.f;
434            node.scheduleTime = uiTotalSamplesProcessed + fragmentPosBase + offset;
435            queue.insert(node);
436        }
437    
438  } // namespace LinuxSampler  } // namespace LinuxSampler
439    
440  #endif // __LS_EVENT_H__  #endif // __LS_EVENT_H__

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