engines/common/LFOTriangleIntMath.h

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Christian Schoenebeck                       *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software           *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,                 *
 *   MA  02111-1307  USA                                                   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
#define __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__

#include "LFOBase.h"

namespace LinuxSampler {

    /** @brief Triangle LFO (int math implementation)
     *
     * This is a triangle Low Frequency Oscillator which uses pure integer
     * math (without branches) to synthesize the triangular wave.
     */
    template<LFO::range_type_t RANGE>
    class LFOTriangleIntMath : public LFOBase<RANGE> {
        public:

            /**
             * Constructor
             *
             * @param Max - maximum value of the output levels
             */
            LFOTriangleIntMath(float Max) : LFOBase<RANGE>::LFOBase(Max) {
            }

            /**
             * Calculates exactly one sample point of the LFO wave.
             *
             * @returns next LFO level
             */
            inline float render() {
                const int signshifts = (sizeof(int) * 8) - 1;
                iLevel += c;
                const int iSign  = (iLevel >> signshifts) | 1;
                if (RANGE == LFO::range_unsigned)
                    return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel);
                else /* signed range */
                    return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel) + offset;
            }

            /**
             * Update LFO depth with a new external controller value.
             *
             * @param ExtControlValue - new external controller value
             */
            inline void updateByMIDICtrlValue(const uint16_t& ExtControlValue) {
                this->ExtControlValue = ExtControlValue;

                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                const float max = (this->InternalDepth + ExtControlValue * this->ExtControlDepthCoeff) * this->ScriptDepthFactor;
                if (RANGE == LFO::range_unsigned) {
                    normalizer = max / (float) intLimit;
                } else { // signed range
                    normalizer = max / (float) intLimit * 4.0f;
                    offset     = -max;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Will be called by the voice when the key / voice was triggered.
             *
             * @param Frequency       - frequency of the oscillator in Hz
             * @param StartLevel      - on which level the wave should start
             * @param InternalDepth   - firm, internal oscillator amplitude
             * @param ExtControlDepth - defines how strong the external MIDI
             *                          controller has influence on the
             *                          oscillator amplitude
             * @param FlipPhase       - inverts the oscillator wave against
             *                          a horizontal axis
             * @param SampleRate      - current sample rate of the engines
             *                          audio output signal
             */
            void trigger(float Frequency, LFO::start_level_t StartLevel, uint16_t InternalDepth, uint16_t ExtControlDepth, bool FlipPhase, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->Frequency            = Frequency;
                this->InternalDepth        = (InternalDepth / 1200.0f) * this->Max;
                this->ExtControlDepthCoeff = (((float) ExtControlDepth / 1200.0f) / 127.0f) * this->Max;
                this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = this->ScriptDepthFactor = 1.f; // reset for new voice
                if (RANGE == LFO::range_unsigned) {
                    this->InternalDepth        *= 2.0f;
                    this->ExtControlDepthCoeff *= 2.0f;
                }
                this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
                this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;

                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
                const float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
                c = (int) (intLimit * r);

                switch (StartLevel) {
                    case LFO::start_level_max:
                        iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? 0 : intLimit >> 1;
                        break;
                    case LFO::start_level_mid:
                        iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? intLimit / 4 * 3 : intLimit >> 2;
                        break;
                    case LFO::start_level_min:
                        iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? intLimit >> 1 : 0;
                        break;
                }
            }
            
            /**
             * Should be invoked after the LFO is triggered.
             * @param phase From 0 to 360 degrees.
             */
            void setPhase(float phase) {
                if (phase < 0) phase = 0;
                if (phase > 360) phase = 360;
                phase /= 360.0f;
                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                unsigned int uiPhase = intLimit * phase + iLevel;
                if (uiPhase > intLimit / 2) iLevel = uiPhase - intLimit;
                else iLevel = uiPhase;
            }
            
            void setFrequency(float Frequency, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->Frequency = Frequency;
                const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
                c = (int) (intLimit * r);
            }

            void setScriptDepthFactor(float factor, bool isFinal) {
                this->ScriptDepthFactor = factor;
                // set or reset this script depth parameter to be the sole
                // source for the LFO depth
                if (isFinal && !this->pFinalDepth)
                    this->pFinalDepth = &this->ScriptDepthFactor;
                else if (!isFinal && this->pFinalDepth == &this->ScriptDepthFactor)
                    this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
                // recalculate upon new depth
                updateByMIDICtrlValue(this->ExtControlValue);
            }

            void setScriptFrequencyFactor(float factor, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = factor;
                // in case script frequency was set as "final" value before,
                // reset it so that all sources are processed from now on
                if (this->pFinalFrequency == &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor)
                    this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;
                // recalculate upon new frequency
                setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
            }

            void setScriptFrequencyFinal(float hz, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = hz;
                // assign script's given frequency as sole source for the LFO
                // frequency, thus ignore all other sources
                if (!this->pFinalFrequency)
                    this->pFinalFrequency = &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
                // recalculate upon new frequency
                setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
            }

        protected:
            int   iLevel;
            int   c;
            float offset; ///< only needed for signed range
            float normalizer;
    };

} // namespace LinuxSampler

#endif // __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
1	schoenebeck	717	/***************************************************************************
2			* *
3	schoenebeck	3561	* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Christian Schoenebeck *
4	schoenebeck	717	* *
5			* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6			* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7			* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8			* (at your option) any later version. *
9			* *
10			* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11			* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12			* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13			* GNU General Public License for more details. *
14			* *
15			* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16			* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
17			* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, *
18			* MA 02111-1307 USA *
19			***************************************************************************/
20
21			#ifndef __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
22			#define __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
23
24			#include "LFOBase.h"
25
26			namespace LinuxSampler {
27
28			/** @brief Triangle LFO (int math implementation)
29			*
30			* This is a triangle Low Frequency Oscillator which uses pure integer
31			* math (without branches) to synthesize the triangular wave.
32			*/
33	schoenebeck	3612	template<LFO::range_type_t RANGE>
34	schoenebeck	717	class LFOTriangleIntMath : public LFOBase<RANGE> {
35			public:
36
37			/**
38			* Constructor
39			*
40			* @param Max - maximum value of the output levels
41			*/
42			LFOTriangleIntMath(float Max) : LFOBase<RANGE>::LFOBase(Max) {
43			}
44
45			/**
46			* Calculates exactly one sample point of the LFO wave.
47			*
48			* @returns next LFO level
49			*/
50			inline float render() {
51			const int signshifts = (sizeof(int) * 8) - 1;
52			iLevel += c;
53			const int iSign = (iLevel >> signshifts) \| 1;
54	schoenebeck	3612	if (RANGE == LFO::range_unsigned)
55	schoenebeck	717	return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel);
56			else /* signed range */
57			return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel) + offset;
58			}
59
60			/**
61			* Update LFO depth with a new external controller value.
62			*
63			* @param ExtControlValue - new external controller value
64			*/
65	schoenebeck	3118	inline void updateByMIDICtrlValue(const uint16_t& ExtControlValue) {
66			this->ExtControlValue = ExtControlValue;
67
68	schoenebeck	717	const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
69	schoenebeck	3118	const float max = (this->InternalDepth + ExtControlValue * this->ExtControlDepthCoeff) * this->ScriptDepthFactor;
70	schoenebeck	3612	if (RANGE == LFO::range_unsigned) {
71	schoenebeck	718	normalizer = max / (float) intLimit;
72	schoenebeck	717	} else { // signed range
73	schoenebeck	718	normalizer = max / (float) intLimit * 4.0f;
74	schoenebeck	717	offset = -max;
75			}
76			}
77
78			/**
79			* Will be called by the voice when the key / voice was triggered.
80			*
81			* @param Frequency - frequency of the oscillator in Hz
82			* @param StartLevel - on which level the wave should start
83			* @param InternalDepth - firm, internal oscillator amplitude
84			* @param ExtControlDepth - defines how strong the external MIDI
85			* controller has influence on the
86			* oscillator amplitude
87	schoenebeck	718	* @param FlipPhase - inverts the oscillator wave against
88			* a horizontal axis
89	schoenebeck	717	* @param SampleRate - current sample rate of the engines
90			* audio output signal
91			*/
92	schoenebeck	3612	void trigger(float Frequency, LFO::start_level_t StartLevel, uint16_t InternalDepth, uint16_t ExtControlDepth, bool FlipPhase, unsigned int SampleRate) {
93	schoenebeck	3118	this->Frequency = Frequency;
94	senkov	719	this->InternalDepth = (InternalDepth / 1200.0f) * this->Max;
95			this->ExtControlDepthCoeff = (((float) ExtControlDepth / 1200.0f) / 127.0f) * this->Max;
96	schoenebeck	3118	this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = this->ScriptDepthFactor = 1.f; // reset for new voice
97	schoenebeck	3612	if (RANGE == LFO::range_unsigned) {
98	schoenebeck	718	this->InternalDepth *= 2.0f;
99			this->ExtControlDepthCoeff *= 2.0f;
100			}
101	schoenebeck	3561	this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
102			this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;
103	schoenebeck	717
104			const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
105	schoenebeck	3118	const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
106			const float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
107	schoenebeck	717	c = (int) (intLimit * r);
108
109			switch (StartLevel) {
110	schoenebeck	3612	case LFO::start_level_max:
111	schoenebeck	718	iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? 0 : intLimit >> 1;
112	schoenebeck	717	break;
113	schoenebeck	3612	case LFO::start_level_mid:
114	schoenebeck	3611	iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? intLimit / 4 * 3 : intLimit >> 2;
115	schoenebeck	717	break;
116	schoenebeck	3612	case LFO::start_level_min:
117	schoenebeck	718	iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? intLimit >> 1 : 0;
118	schoenebeck	717	break;
119			}
120			}
121	iliev	2225
122			/**
123			* Should be invoked after the LFO is triggered.
124			* @param phase From 0 to 360 degrees.
125			*/
126			void setPhase(float phase) {
127			if (phase < 0) phase = 0;
128			if (phase > 360) phase = 360;
129			phase /= 360.0f;
130			const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
131			unsigned int uiPhase = intLimit * phase + iLevel;
132			if (uiPhase > intLimit / 2) iLevel = uiPhase - intLimit;
133			else iLevel = uiPhase;
134			}
135	iliev	2227
136			void setFrequency(float Frequency, unsigned int SampleRate) {
137	schoenebeck	3118	this->Frequency = Frequency;
138			const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
139	iliev	2227	const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
140	schoenebeck	3118	float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
141	iliev	2227	c = (int) (intLimit * r);
142			}
143	schoenebeck	717
144	schoenebeck	3561	void setScriptDepthFactor(float factor, bool isFinal) {
145	schoenebeck	3118	this->ScriptDepthFactor = factor;
146	schoenebeck	3561	// set or reset this script depth parameter to be the sole
147			// source for the LFO depth
148			if (isFinal && !this->pFinalDepth)
149			this->pFinalDepth = &this->ScriptDepthFactor;
150			else if (!isFinal && this->pFinalDepth == &this->ScriptDepthFactor)
151			this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
152			// recalculate upon new depth
153	schoenebeck	3118	updateByMIDICtrlValue(this->ExtControlValue);
154			}
155
156			void setScriptFrequencyFactor(float factor, unsigned int SampleRate) {
157			this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = factor;
158	schoenebeck	3561	// in case script frequency was set as "final" value before,
159			// reset it so that all sources are processed from now on
160			if (this->pFinalFrequency == &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor)
161			this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;
162			// recalculate upon new frequency
163	schoenebeck	3118	setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
164			}
165
166	schoenebeck	3561	void setScriptFrequencyFinal(float hz, unsigned int SampleRate) {
167			this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = hz;
168			// assign script's given frequency as sole source for the LFO
169			// frequency, thus ignore all other sources
170			if (!this->pFinalFrequency)
171			this->pFinalFrequency = &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
172			// recalculate upon new frequency
173			setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
174			}
175
176	senkov	720	protected:
177	schoenebeck	717	int iLevel;
178			int c;
179			float offset; ///< only needed for signed range
180			float normalizer;
181			};
182
183			} // namespace LinuxSampler
184
185			#endif // __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__