engines/common/LFOTriangleIntMath.h

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Christian Schoenebeck                       *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software           *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,                 *
 *   MA  02111-1307  USA                                                   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
#define __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__

#include "LFOBase.h"

namespace LinuxSampler {

    /** @brief Triangle LFO (int math implementation)
     *
     * This is a triangle Low Frequency Oscillator which uses pure integer
     * math (without branches) to synthesize the triangular wave.
     */
    template<range_type_t RANGE>
    class LFOTriangleIntMath : public LFOBase<RANGE> {
        public:

            /**
             * Constructor
             *
             * @param Max - maximum value of the output levels
             */
            LFOTriangleIntMath(float Max) : LFOBase<RANGE>::LFOBase(Max) {
            }

            /**
             * Calculates exactly one sample point of the LFO wave.
             *
             * @returns next LFO level
             */
            inline float render() {
                const int signshifts = (sizeof(int) * 8) - 1;
                iLevel += c;
                const int iSign  = (iLevel >> signshifts) | 1;
                if (RANGE == range_unsigned)
                    return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel);
                else /* signed range */
                    return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel) + offset;
            }

            /**
             * Update LFO depth with a new external controller value.
             *
             * @param ExtControlValue - new external controller value
             */
            inline void updateByMIDICtrlValue(const uint16_t& ExtControlValue) {
                this->ExtControlValue = ExtControlValue;

                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                const float max = (this->InternalDepth + ExtControlValue * this->ExtControlDepthCoeff) * this->ScriptDepthFactor;
                if (RANGE == range_unsigned) {
                    normalizer = max / (float) intLimit;
                } else { // signed range
                    normalizer = max / (float) intLimit * 4.0f;
                    offset     = -max;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Will be called by the voice when the key / voice was triggered.
             *
             * @param Frequency       - frequency of the oscillator in Hz
             * @param StartLevel      - on which level the wave should start
             * @param InternalDepth   - firm, internal oscillator amplitude
             * @param ExtControlDepth - defines how strong the external MIDI
             *                          controller has influence on the
             *                          oscillator amplitude
             * @param FlipPhase       - inverts the oscillator wave against
             *                          a horizontal axis
             * @param SampleRate      - current sample rate of the engines
             *                          audio output signal
             */
            void trigger(float Frequency, start_level_t StartLevel, uint16_t InternalDepth, uint16_t ExtControlDepth, bool FlipPhase, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->Frequency            = Frequency;
                this->InternalDepth        = (InternalDepth / 1200.0f) * this->Max;
                this->ExtControlDepthCoeff = (((float) ExtControlDepth / 1200.0f) / 127.0f) * this->Max;
                this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = this->ScriptDepthFactor = 1.f; // reset for new voice
                if (RANGE == range_unsigned) {
                    this->InternalDepth        *= 2.0f;
                    this->ExtControlDepthCoeff *= 2.0f;
                }
                this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
                this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;

                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
                const float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
                c = (int) (intLimit * r);

                switch (StartLevel) {
                    case start_level_max:
                        iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? 0 : intLimit >> 1;
                        break;
                    case start_level_mid:
                        if (FlipPhase) c = -c; // wave should go down
                        iLevel = intLimit >> 2;
                        break;
                    case start_level_min:
                        iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? intLimit >> 1 : 0;
                        break;
                }
            }
            
            /**
             * Should be invoked after the LFO is triggered.
             * @param phase From 0 to 360 degrees.
             */
            void setPhase(float phase) {
                if (phase < 0) phase = 0;
                if (phase > 360) phase = 360;
                phase /= 360.0f;
                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                unsigned int uiPhase = intLimit * phase + iLevel;
                if (uiPhase > intLimit / 2) iLevel = uiPhase - intLimit;
                else iLevel = uiPhase;
            }
            
            void setFrequency(float Frequency, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->Frequency = Frequency;
                const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
                const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
                float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
                c = (int) (intLimit * r);
            }

            void setScriptDepthFactor(float factor, bool isFinal) {
                this->ScriptDepthFactor = factor;
                // set or reset this script depth parameter to be the sole
                // source for the LFO depth
                if (isFinal && !this->pFinalDepth)
                    this->pFinalDepth = &this->ScriptDepthFactor;
                else if (!isFinal && this->pFinalDepth == &this->ScriptDepthFactor)
                    this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
                // recalculate upon new depth
                updateByMIDICtrlValue(this->ExtControlValue);
            }

            void setScriptFrequencyFactor(float factor, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = factor;
                // in case script frequency was set as "final" value before,
                // reset it so that all sources are processed from now on
                if (this->pFinalFrequency == &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor)
                    this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;
                // recalculate upon new frequency
                setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
            }

            void setScriptFrequencyFinal(float hz, unsigned int SampleRate) {
                this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = hz;
                // assign script's given frequency as sole source for the LFO
                // frequency, thus ignore all other sources
                if (!this->pFinalFrequency)
                    this->pFinalFrequency = &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
                // recalculate upon new frequency
                setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
            }

        protected:
            int   iLevel;
            int   c;
            float offset; ///< only needed for signed range
            float normalizer;
    };

} // namespace LinuxSampler

#endif // __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
1	/***************************************************************************
2	* *
3	* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Christian Schoenebeck *
4	* *
5	* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8	* (at your option) any later version. *
9	* *
10	* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13	* GNU General Public License for more details. *
14	* *
15	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16	* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
17	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, *
18	* MA 02111-1307 USA *
19	***************************************************************************/
20
21	#ifndef __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
22	#define __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__
23
24	#include "LFOBase.h"
25
26	namespace LinuxSampler {
27
28	/** @brief Triangle LFO (int math implementation)
29	*
30	* This is a triangle Low Frequency Oscillator which uses pure integer
31	* math (without branches) to synthesize the triangular wave.
32	*/
33	template<range_type_t RANGE>
34	class LFOTriangleIntMath : public LFOBase<RANGE> {
35	public:
36
37	/**
38	* Constructor
39	*
40	* @param Max - maximum value of the output levels
41	*/
42	LFOTriangleIntMath(float Max) : LFOBase<RANGE>::LFOBase(Max) {
43	}
44
45	/**
46	* Calculates exactly one sample point of the LFO wave.
47	*
48	* @returns next LFO level
49	*/
50	inline float render() {
51	const int signshifts = (sizeof(int) * 8) - 1;
52	iLevel += c;
53	const int iSign = (iLevel >> signshifts) \| 1;
54	if (RANGE == range_unsigned)
55	return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel);
56	else /* signed range */
57	return normalizer * (float) (iSign * iLevel) + offset;
58	}
59
60	/**
61	* Update LFO depth with a new external controller value.
62	*
63	* @param ExtControlValue - new external controller value
64	*/
65	inline void updateByMIDICtrlValue(const uint16_t& ExtControlValue) {
66	this->ExtControlValue = ExtControlValue;
67
68	const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
69	const float max = (this->InternalDepth + ExtControlValue * this->ExtControlDepthCoeff) * this->ScriptDepthFactor;
70	if (RANGE == range_unsigned) {
71	normalizer = max / (float) intLimit;
72	} else { // signed range
73	normalizer = max / (float) intLimit * 4.0f;
74	offset = -max;
75	}
76	}
77
78	/**
79	* Will be called by the voice when the key / voice was triggered.
80	*
81	* @param Frequency - frequency of the oscillator in Hz
82	* @param StartLevel - on which level the wave should start
83	* @param InternalDepth - firm, internal oscillator amplitude
84	* @param ExtControlDepth - defines how strong the external MIDI
85	* controller has influence on the
86	* oscillator amplitude
87	* @param FlipPhase - inverts the oscillator wave against
88	* a horizontal axis
89	* @param SampleRate - current sample rate of the engines
90	* audio output signal
91	*/
92	void trigger(float Frequency, start_level_t StartLevel, uint16_t InternalDepth, uint16_t ExtControlDepth, bool FlipPhase, unsigned int SampleRate) {
93	this->Frequency = Frequency;
94	this->InternalDepth = (InternalDepth / 1200.0f) * this->Max;
95	this->ExtControlDepthCoeff = (((float) ExtControlDepth / 1200.0f) / 127.0f) * this->Max;
96	this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = this->ScriptDepthFactor = 1.f; // reset for new voice
97	if (RANGE == range_unsigned) {
98	this->InternalDepth *= 2.0f;
99	this->ExtControlDepthCoeff *= 2.0f;
100	}
101	this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
102	this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;
103
104	const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
105	const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
106	const float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
107	c = (int) (intLimit * r);
108
109	switch (StartLevel) {
110	case start_level_max:
111	iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? 0 : intLimit >> 1;
112	break;
113	case start_level_mid:
114	if (FlipPhase) c = -c; // wave should go down
115	iLevel = intLimit >> 2;
116	break;
117	case start_level_min:
118	iLevel = (FlipPhase) ? intLimit >> 1 : 0;
119	break;
120	}
121	}
122
123	/**
124	* Should be invoked after the LFO is triggered.
125	* @param phase From 0 to 360 degrees.
126	*/
127	void setPhase(float phase) {
128	if (phase < 0) phase = 0;
129	if (phase > 360) phase = 360;
130	phase /= 360.0f;
131	const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
132	unsigned int uiPhase = intLimit * phase + iLevel;
133	if (uiPhase > intLimit / 2) iLevel = uiPhase - intLimit;
134	else iLevel = uiPhase;
135	}
136
137	void setFrequency(float Frequency, unsigned int SampleRate) {
138	this->Frequency = Frequency;
139	const float freq = Frequency * this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
140	const unsigned int intLimit = (unsigned int) -1; // all 0xFFFF...
141	float r = freq / (float) SampleRate; // frequency alteration quotient
142	c = (int) (intLimit * r);
143	}
144
145	void setScriptDepthFactor(float factor, bool isFinal) {
146	this->ScriptDepthFactor = factor;
147	// set or reset this script depth parameter to be the sole
148	// source for the LFO depth
149	if (isFinal && !this->pFinalDepth)
150	this->pFinalDepth = &this->ScriptDepthFactor;
151	else if (!isFinal && this->pFinalDepth == &this->ScriptDepthFactor)
152	this->pFinalDepth = NULL;
153	// recalculate upon new depth
154	updateByMIDICtrlValue(this->ExtControlValue);
155	}
156
157	void setScriptFrequencyFactor(float factor, unsigned int SampleRate) {
158	this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = factor;
159	// in case script frequency was set as "final" value before,
160	// reset it so that all sources are processed from now on
161	if (this->pFinalFrequency == &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor)
162	this->pFinalFrequency = NULL;
163	// recalculate upon new frequency
164	setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
165	}
166
167	void setScriptFrequencyFinal(float hz, unsigned int SampleRate) {
168	this->ScriptFrequencyFactor = hz;
169	// assign script's given frequency as sole source for the LFO
170	// frequency, thus ignore all other sources
171	if (!this->pFinalFrequency)
172	this->pFinalFrequency = &this->ScriptFrequencyFactor;
173	// recalculate upon new frequency
174	setFrequency(this->Frequency, SampleRate);
175	}
176
177	protected:
178	int iLevel;
179	int c;
180	float offset; ///< only needed for signed range
181	float normalizer;
182	};
183
184	} // namespace LinuxSampler
185
186	#endif // __LS_LFOTRIANGLEINTMATH_H__