engines/common/VoiceBase.h

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   LinuxSampler - modular, streaming capable sampler                     *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2003,2004 by Benno Senoner and Christian Schoenebeck    *
 *   Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Christian Schoenebeck                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Christian Schoenebeck and Grigor Iliev        *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software           *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,                 *
 *   MA  02111-1307  USA                                                   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef __LS_VOICEBASE_H__
#define __LS_VOICEBASE_H__

#include "AbstractVoice.h"

namespace LinuxSampler {

    template <class EC /* Engine Channel */, class R /* Region */, class S /* Sample */, class D /* DiskThread */>
    class VoiceBase : public AbstractVoice {
        public:
            D*   pDiskThread;  ///< Pointer to the disk thread, to be able to order a disk stream and later to delete the stream again
            int  RealSampleWordsLeftToRead; ///< Number of samples left to read, not including the silence added for the interpolator

            VoiceBase() {
                pRegion      = NULL;
                pDiskThread  = NULL;
            }
            virtual ~VoiceBase() { }

            virtual R* GetRegion() { return pRegion; }

            virtual unsigned long GetSampleCacheSize() {
                return pSample->GetCache().Size;
            }

            /**
             *  Initializes and triggers the voice, a disk stream will be launched if
             *  needed.
             *
             *  @param pEngineChannel - engine channel on which this voice was ordered
             *  @param itNoteOnEvent  - event that caused triggering of this voice
             *  @param PitchBend      - MIDI detune factor (-8192 ... +8191)
             *  @param pRegion        - points to the region which provides sample wave(s) and articulation data
             *  @param VoiceType      - type of this voice
             *  @param iKeyGroup      - a value > 0 defines a key group in which this voice is member of
             *  @returns 0 on success, a value < 0 if the voice wasn't triggered
             *           (either due to an error or e.g. because no region is
             *           defined for the given key)
             */
            virtual int Trigger (
                AbstractEngineChannel*  pEngineChannel,
                Pool<Event>::Iterator&  itNoteOnEvent,
                int                     PitchBend,
                R*                      pRegion,
                type_t                  VoiceType,
                int                     iKeyGroup
            ) {
                this->pRegion = pRegion;
                this->pSample = pRegion->pSample; // sample won't change until the voice is finished

                return AbstractVoice::Trigger (
                    pEngineChannel, itNoteOnEvent, PitchBend, VoiceType, iKeyGroup
                );
            }

            virtual int OrderNewStream() {
                int res = pDiskThread->OrderNewStream (
                    &DiskStreamRef, pRegion, MaxRAMPos, !RAMLoop
                );

                if (res < 0) {
                    dmsg(1,("Disk stream order failed!\n"));
                    KillImmediately();
                    return -1;
                }

                return 0;
            }

            /**
             *  Renders the audio data for this voice for the current audio fragment.
             *  The sample input data can either come from RAM (cached sample or sample
             *  part) or directly from disk. The output signal will be rendered by
             *  resampling / interpolation. If this voice is a disk streaming voice and
             *  the voice completely played back the cached RAM part of the sample, it
             *  will automatically switch to disk playback for the next RenderAudio()
             *  call.
             *
             *  @param Samples - number of samples to be rendered in this audio fragment cycle
             */
            void Render(uint Samples) {
                // select default values for synthesis mode bits
                SYNTHESIS_MODE_SET_LOOP(SynthesisMode, false);

                switch (this->PlaybackState) {

                    case Voice::playback_state_init:
                        this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_ram; // we always start playback from RAM cache and switch then to disk if needed
                        // no break - continue with playback_state_ram

                    case Voice::playback_state_ram: {
                            if (RAMLoop) SYNTHESIS_MODE_SET_LOOP(SynthesisMode, true); // enable looping

                            // render current fragment
                            Synthesize(Samples, (sample_t*) pSample->GetCache().pStart, Delay);

                            if (DiskVoice) {
                                // check if we reached the allowed limit of the sample RAM cache
                                if (finalSynthesisParameters.dPos > MaxRAMPos) {
                                    dmsg(5,("VoiceBase: switching to disk playback (Pos=%f)\n", finalSynthesisParameters.dPos));
                                    this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_disk;
                                }
                            } else if (finalSynthesisParameters.dPos >= pSample->GetCache().Size / SmplInfo.FrameSize) {
                                this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_end;
                            }
                        }
                        break;

                    case Voice::playback_state_disk: {
                            if (!DiskStreamRef.pStream) {
                                // check if the disk thread created our ordered disk stream in the meantime
                                DiskStreamRef.pStream = pDiskThread->AskForCreatedStream(DiskStreamRef.OrderID);
                                if (!DiskStreamRef.pStream) {
                                    std::cout << stderr << "Disk stream not available in time!" << std::endl << std::flush;
                                    KillImmediately();
                                    return;
                                }
                                DiskStreamRef.pStream->IncrementReadPos(SmplInfo.ChannelCount * (int(finalSynthesisParameters.dPos) - MaxRAMPos));
                                finalSynthesisParameters.dPos -= int(finalSynthesisParameters.dPos);
                                RealSampleWordsLeftToRead = -1; // -1 means no silence has been added yet
                            }

                            const int sampleWordsLeftToRead = DiskStreamRef.pStream->GetReadSpace();

                            // add silence sample at the end if we reached the end of the stream (for the interpolator)
                            if (DiskStreamRef.State == Stream::state_end) {
                                const int maxSampleWordsPerCycle = (GetEngine()->MaxSamplesPerCycle << CONFIG_MAX_PITCH) * SmplInfo.ChannelCount + 6; // +6 for the interpolator algorithm
                                if (sampleWordsLeftToRead <= maxSampleWordsPerCycle) {
                                    // remember how many sample words there are before any silence has been added
                                    if (RealSampleWordsLeftToRead < 0) RealSampleWordsLeftToRead = sampleWordsLeftToRead;
                                    DiskStreamRef.pStream->WriteSilence(maxSampleWordsPerCycle - sampleWordsLeftToRead);
                                }
                            }

                            sample_t* ptr = (sample_t*)DiskStreamRef.pStream->GetReadPtr(); // get the current read_ptr within the ringbuffer where we read the samples from

                            // render current audio fragment
                            Synthesize(Samples, ptr, Delay);

                            const int iPos = (int) finalSynthesisParameters.dPos;
                            const int readSampleWords = iPos * SmplInfo.ChannelCount; // amount of sample words actually been read
                            DiskStreamRef.pStream->IncrementReadPos(readSampleWords);
                            finalSynthesisParameters.dPos -= iPos; // just keep fractional part of playback position

                            // change state of voice to 'end' if we really reached the end of the sample data
                            if (RealSampleWordsLeftToRead >= 0) {
                                RealSampleWordsLeftToRead -= readSampleWords;
                                if (RealSampleWordsLeftToRead <= 0) this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_end;
                            }
                        }
                        break;

                    case Voice::playback_state_end:
                        std::cerr << "VoiceBase::Render(): entered with playback_state_end, this is a bug!\n" << std::flush;
                        break;
                }

                // Reset delay
                Delay = 0;

                itTriggerEvent = Pool<Event>::Iterator();

                // If sample stream or release stage finished, kill the voice
                if (PlaybackState == Voice::playback_state_end ||
                    pEG1->getSegmentType() == EG::segment_end) {
                    KillImmediately();
                }
            }

            /**
             *  Immediately kill the voice. This method should not be used to kill
             *  a normal, active voice, because it doesn't take care of things like
             *  fading down the volume level to avoid clicks and regular processing
             *  until the kill event actually occured!
             *
             * If it's necessary to know when the voice's disk stream was actually
             * deleted, then one can set the optional @a bRequestNotification
             * parameter and this method will then return the handle of the disk
             * stream (unique identifier) and one can use this handle to poll the
             * disk thread if this stream has been deleted. In any case this method
             * will return immediately and will not block until the stream actually
             * was deleted.
             *
             * @param bRequestNotification - (optional) whether the disk thread shall
             *                                provide a notification once it deleted
             *                               the respective disk stream
             *                               (default=false)
             * @returns handle to the voice's disk stream or @c Stream::INVALID_HANDLE
             *          if the voice did not use a disk stream at all
             * @see Kill()
             */
            Stream::Handle KillImmediately(bool bRequestNotification = false) {
                Stream::Handle hStream = Stream::INVALID_HANDLE;
                if (DiskVoice && DiskStreamRef.State != Stream::state_unused) {
                    pDiskThread->OrderDeletionOfStream(&DiskStreamRef, bRequestNotification);
                    hStream = DiskStreamRef.hStream;
                }
                Reset();
                return hStream;
            }

        protected:
            S*  pSample;   ///< Pointer to the sample to be played back
            R*  pRegion;   ///< Pointer to the articulation information of current region of this voice

            virtual MidiKeyBase* GetMidiKeyInfo(int MIDIKey) {
                EC* pChannel = static_cast<EC*>(pEngineChannel);
                return &pChannel->pMIDIKeyInfo[MIDIKey];
            }

            virtual unsigned long GetNoteOnTime(int MIDIKey) {
                EC* pChannel = static_cast<EC*>(pEngineChannel);
                return pChannel->pMIDIKeyInfo[MIDIKey].NoteOnTime;
            }

            void GetFirstEventOnKey(uint8_t MIDIKey, RTList<Event>::Iterator& itEvent) {
                EC* pChannel = static_cast<EC*>(pEngineChannel);
                itEvent = pChannel->pMIDIKeyInfo[MIDIKey].pEvents->first();
            }
    };
} // namespace LinuxSampler

#endif  /* __LS_VOICEBASE_H__ */

1	/***************************************************************************
2	* *
3	* LinuxSampler - modular, streaming capable sampler *
4	* *
5	* Copyright (C) 2003,2004 by Benno Senoner and Christian Schoenebeck *
6	* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Christian Schoenebeck *
7	* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Christian Schoenebeck and Grigor Iliev *
8	* *
9	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12	* (at your option) any later version. *
13	* *
14	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
15	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
16	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
17	* GNU General Public License for more details. *
18	* *
19	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
20	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
21	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, *
22	* MA 02111-1307 USA *
23	***************************************************************************/
24
25	#ifndef __LS_VOICEBASE_H__
26	#define __LS_VOICEBASE_H__
27
28	#include "AbstractVoice.h"
29
30	namespace LinuxSampler {
31
32	template <class EC /* Engine Channel /, class R / Region /, class S / Sample /, class D / DiskThread */>
33	class VoiceBase : public AbstractVoice {
34	public:
35	D* pDiskThread; ///< Pointer to the disk thread, to be able to order a disk stream and later to delete the stream again
36	int RealSampleWordsLeftToRead; ///< Number of samples left to read, not including the silence added for the interpolator
37
38	VoiceBase() {
39	pRegion = NULL;
40	pDiskThread = NULL;
41	}
42	virtual ~VoiceBase() { }
43
44	virtual R* GetRegion() { return pRegion; }
45
46	virtual unsigned long GetSampleCacheSize() {
47	return pSample->GetCache().Size;
48	}
49
50	/**
51	* Initializes and triggers the voice, a disk stream will be launched if
52	* needed.
53	*
54	* @param pEngineChannel - engine channel on which this voice was ordered
55	* @param itNoteOnEvent - event that caused triggering of this voice
56	* @param PitchBend - MIDI detune factor (-8192 ... +8191)
57	* @param pRegion - points to the region which provides sample wave(s) and articulation data
58	* @param VoiceType - type of this voice
59	* @param iKeyGroup - a value > 0 defines a key group in which this voice is member of
60	* @returns 0 on success, a value < 0 if the voice wasn't triggered
61	* (either due to an error or e.g. because no region is
62	* defined for the given key)
63	*/
64	virtual int Trigger (
65	AbstractEngineChannel* pEngineChannel,
66	Pool<Event>::Iterator& itNoteOnEvent,
67	int PitchBend,
68	R* pRegion,
69	type_t VoiceType,
70	int iKeyGroup
71	) {
72	this->pRegion = pRegion;
73	this->pSample = pRegion->pSample; // sample won't change until the voice is finished
74
75	return AbstractVoice::Trigger (
76	pEngineChannel, itNoteOnEvent, PitchBend, VoiceType, iKeyGroup
77	);
78	}
79
80	virtual int OrderNewStream() {
81	int res = pDiskThread->OrderNewStream (
82	&DiskStreamRef, pRegion, MaxRAMPos, !RAMLoop
83	);
84
85	if (res < 0) {
86	dmsg(1,("Disk stream order failed!\n"));
87	KillImmediately();
88	return -1;
89	}
90
91	return 0;
92	}
93
94	/**
95	* Renders the audio data for this voice for the current audio fragment.
96	* The sample input data can either come from RAM (cached sample or sample
97	* part) or directly from disk. The output signal will be rendered by
98	* resampling / interpolation. If this voice is a disk streaming voice and
99	* the voice completely played back the cached RAM part of the sample, it
100	* will automatically switch to disk playback for the next RenderAudio()
101	* call.
102	*
103	* @param Samples - number of samples to be rendered in this audio fragment cycle
104	*/
105	void Render(uint Samples) {
106	// select default values for synthesis mode bits
107	SYNTHESIS_MODE_SET_LOOP(SynthesisMode, false);
108
109	switch (this->PlaybackState) {
110
111	case Voice::playback_state_init:
112	this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_ram; // we always start playback from RAM cache and switch then to disk if needed
113	// no break - continue with playback_state_ram
114
115	case Voice::playback_state_ram: {
116	if (RAMLoop) SYNTHESIS_MODE_SET_LOOP(SynthesisMode, true); // enable looping
117
118	// render current fragment
119	Synthesize(Samples, (sample_t*) pSample->GetCache().pStart, Delay);
120
121	if (DiskVoice) {
122	// check if we reached the allowed limit of the sample RAM cache
123	if (finalSynthesisParameters.dPos > MaxRAMPos) {
124	dmsg(5,("VoiceBase: switching to disk playback (Pos=%f)\n", finalSynthesisParameters.dPos));
125	this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_disk;
126	}
127	} else if (finalSynthesisParameters.dPos >= pSample->GetCache().Size / SmplInfo.FrameSize) {
128	this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_end;
129	}
130	}
131	break;
132
133	case Voice::playback_state_disk: {
134	if (!DiskStreamRef.pStream) {
135	// check if the disk thread created our ordered disk stream in the meantime
136	DiskStreamRef.pStream = pDiskThread->AskForCreatedStream(DiskStreamRef.OrderID);
137	if (!DiskStreamRef.pStream) {
138	std::cout << stderr << "Disk stream not available in time!" << std::endl << std::flush;
139	KillImmediately();
140	return;
141	}
142	DiskStreamRef.pStream->IncrementReadPos(SmplInfo.ChannelCount * (int(finalSynthesisParameters.dPos) - MaxRAMPos));
143	finalSynthesisParameters.dPos -= int(finalSynthesisParameters.dPos);
144	RealSampleWordsLeftToRead = -1; // -1 means no silence has been added yet
145	}
146
147	const int sampleWordsLeftToRead = DiskStreamRef.pStream->GetReadSpace();
148
149	// add silence sample at the end if we reached the end of the stream (for the interpolator)
150	if (DiskStreamRef.State == Stream::state_end) {
151	const int maxSampleWordsPerCycle = (GetEngine()->MaxSamplesPerCycle << CONFIG_MAX_PITCH) * SmplInfo.ChannelCount + 6; // +6 for the interpolator algorithm
152	if (sampleWordsLeftToRead <= maxSampleWordsPerCycle) {
153	// remember how many sample words there are before any silence has been added
154	if (RealSampleWordsLeftToRead < 0) RealSampleWordsLeftToRead = sampleWordsLeftToRead;
155	DiskStreamRef.pStream->WriteSilence(maxSampleWordsPerCycle - sampleWordsLeftToRead);
156	}
157	}
158
159	sample_t* ptr = (sample_t*)DiskStreamRef.pStream->GetReadPtr(); // get the current read_ptr within the ringbuffer where we read the samples from
160
161	// render current audio fragment
162	Synthesize(Samples, ptr, Delay);
163
164	const int iPos = (int) finalSynthesisParameters.dPos;
165	const int readSampleWords = iPos * SmplInfo.ChannelCount; // amount of sample words actually been read
166	DiskStreamRef.pStream->IncrementReadPos(readSampleWords);
167	finalSynthesisParameters.dPos -= iPos; // just keep fractional part of playback position
168
169	// change state of voice to 'end' if we really reached the end of the sample data
170	if (RealSampleWordsLeftToRead >= 0) {
171	RealSampleWordsLeftToRead -= readSampleWords;
172	if (RealSampleWordsLeftToRead <= 0) this->PlaybackState = Voice::playback_state_end;
173	}
174	}
175	break;
176
177	case Voice::playback_state_end:
178	std::cerr << "VoiceBase::Render(): entered with playback_state_end, this is a bug!\n" << std::flush;
179	break;
180	}
181
182	// Reset delay
183	Delay = 0;
184
185	itTriggerEvent = Pool<Event>::Iterator();
186
187	// If sample stream or release stage finished, kill the voice
188	if (PlaybackState == Voice::playback_state_end \|\|
189	pEG1->getSegmentType() == EG::segment_end) {
190	KillImmediately();
191	}
192	}
193
194	/**
195	* Immediately kill the voice. This method should not be used to kill
196	* a normal, active voice, because it doesn't take care of things like
197	* fading down the volume level to avoid clicks and regular processing
198	* until the kill event actually occured!
199	*
200	* If it's necessary to know when the voice's disk stream was actually
201	* deleted, then one can set the optional @a bRequestNotification
202	* parameter and this method will then return the handle of the disk
203	* stream (unique identifier) and one can use this handle to poll the
204	* disk thread if this stream has been deleted. In any case this method
205	* will return immediately and will not block until the stream actually
206	* was deleted.
207	*
208	* @param bRequestNotification - (optional) whether the disk thread shall
209	* provide a notification once it deleted
210	* the respective disk stream
211	* (default=false)
212	* @returns handle to the voice's disk stream or @c Stream::INVALID_HANDLE
213	* if the voice did not use a disk stream at all
214	* @see Kill()
215	*/
216	Stream::Handle KillImmediately(bool bRequestNotification = false) {
217	Stream::Handle hStream = Stream::INVALID_HANDLE;
218	if (DiskVoice && DiskStreamRef.State != Stream::state_unused) {
219	pDiskThread->OrderDeletionOfStream(&DiskStreamRef, bRequestNotification);
220	hStream = DiskStreamRef.hStream;
221	}
222	Reset();
223	return hStream;
224	}
225
226	protected:
227	S* pSample; ///< Pointer to the sample to be played back
228	R* pRegion; ///< Pointer to the articulation information of current region of this voice
229
230	virtual MidiKeyBase* GetMidiKeyInfo(int MIDIKey) {
231	EC* pChannel = static_cast<EC*>(pEngineChannel);
232	return &pChannel->pMIDIKeyInfo[MIDIKey];
233	}
234
235	virtual unsigned long GetNoteOnTime(int MIDIKey) {
236	EC* pChannel = static_cast<EC*>(pEngineChannel);
237	return pChannel->pMIDIKeyInfo[MIDIKey].NoteOnTime;
238	}
239
240	void GetFirstEventOnKey(uint8_t MIDIKey, RTList<Event>::Iterator& itEvent) {
241	EC* pChannel = static_cast<EC*>(pEngineChannel);
242	itEvent = pChannel->pMIDIKeyInfo[MIDIKey].pEvents->first();
243	}
244	};
245	} // namespace LinuxSampler
246
247	#endif /* __LS_VOICEBASE_H__ */
248