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<head> |
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css"> |
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<title>The Linux Sampler Project</title> |
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<body> |
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<div id="mainwindow"><img name="LinuxSampler" src="gfx/lsbackground.jpg" alt="LinuxSampler"> |
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<h1><span class="hidden">The LinuxSampler Project</span></h1> |
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<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><th colspan=2 align=left> |
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<img name="h1blank" src="gfx/h1blank.png" alt="blank"><span class="hidden">about</span></th></tr> |
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<tr><td valign=top> |
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<a id="news" href="index.php" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.news.src = newsover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.news.src = newsout.src"><img name="news" src="gfx/mnews.png" alt="news"></a> |
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senoner |
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schoenebeck |
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<a id="support" href="support.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.support.src = supportover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.support.src = supportout.src"><img name="support" src="gfx/msupport.png" alt="support"></a> |
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<a id="links" href="links.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.links.src = linksover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.links.src = linksout.src"><img name="links" src="gfx/mlinks.png" alt="links"></a> |
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</form> |
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<a href="donations.html">Why donate?</a> |
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</div> |
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senoner |
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<p> |
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<div class=""> |
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<center> |
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<script type="text/javascript"><!-- |
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</center> |
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</div> |
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</td><td valign=top width="100%"> |
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<div id="contents"> |
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<h2>FAQ</h2> |
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schoenebeck |
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<div class="groupbox"> |
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senoner |
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Here is a collection of frequently asked questions. Please read them before asking on |
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schoenebeck |
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the mailing list.<br> |
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schoenebeck |
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<br> |
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1. License<br> |
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1.1 <a href="#commercial_products">Can I use LinuxSampler in commercial hardware or software products?</a><br> |
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1.2 <a href="#commercial_music">Can I use LinuxSampler for commercial music production?</a><br> |
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1.3 <a href="#open_source">LinuxSampler is not open source, you are evil!</a><br> |
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schoenebeck |
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1.4 <a href="#closed_source">Will LinuxSampler turn closed-source?</a><br> |
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1.5 <a href="#ls_license_change">I've heard the commercial exception of LinuxSampler was added at a certain version?</a><br> |
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1.6 <a href="#ls_breaking_libgig_license">Doesn't LinuxSampler illegally link against libgig?</a><br> |
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1.7 <a href="#ls_breaking_license">Doesn't LinuxSampler illegally link against other libraries?</a><br> |
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2. General Questions<br> |
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2.1 <a href="#aga">linuxsampler? qsampler? jsampler? libgig? liblscp? jlscp? ... hu?</a><br> |
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2.2 <a href="#no_gui">Can I use linuxsampler without a GUI as well?</a><br> |
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3. Compilation / Installation<br> |
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3.1 <a href="#install">What do I need to compile and install?</a><br> |
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3.2 <a href="#compilarion_error">Compilation of LinuxSampler aborts with ...</a><br> |
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3.3 <a href="#cvs_checkout">How do I checkout from CVS?</a><br> |
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3.4 <a href="#compile_cvs">How do I compile from CVS?</a><br> |
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4. Setup<br> |
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4.1 <a href="#examples_lscp">Are there example LSCP script files somewhere?</a><br> |
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4.2 <a href="#dropouts">I get dropouts (click sounds, noise), what can I do about it?</a><br> |
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schoenebeck |
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4.3 <a href="#runtime_error">LinuxSampler aborts at runtime with ...</a><br> |
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schoenebeck |
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<br> |
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</div> |
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<a name="commercial_products"></a> |
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<h3>Can I use LinuxSampler in commercial hardware or software products?</h3> |
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senoner |
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<p class="default"> |
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schoenebeck |
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You are NOT ALLOWED to use LinuxSampler source code, libraries or applications in |
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COMMERCIAL hardware or software products without prior written authorization by the |
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<a href="developers.html">authors</a>. <A HREF="downloads.html">See here</A> |
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schoenebeck |
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</p> |
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senoner |
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schoenebeck |
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<a name="commercial_music"></a> |
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<h3>Can I use LinuxSampler for commercial music production?</h3> |
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<p class="default"> |
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Hell, yes! Every indirect commercial usage of LinuxSampler, which essentially means |
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using its audio output, can of course be used in commercial applications like music |
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productions, live shows, etc. Don't get us wrong, with the mentioned commercial |
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exception we don't want to restrict the normal user / musician, we just want to avoid |
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somebody to directly make money with our work, that is by selling our software in a |
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sampler product like a sampler + sample library bundle, a hardware sampler or |
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something equivalent, at least not without giving something back to the open source |
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Community. |
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</p> |
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<a name="open_source"></a> |
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<h3>LinuxSampler is not open source, you are evil!</h3> |
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<p class="default"> |
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There are of course many definitions of the term "open source", but according to the |
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source">definition on Wikipedia</a> |
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LinuxSampler is in fact open source, since you've got complete access to its source |
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code. So due to this fact, a normal user / musician is free to do with LinuxSampler |
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what he likes to do, he can even adjust and tweak every single part of the software |
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by modifying and compiling its source code. And just the fact that we want to avoid |
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our work to be directly exploited in commercial software or hardware products is |
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schoenebeck |
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definitely not an "evil" intention. For the normal user / musician the commercial |
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schoenebeck |
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restriction is even an advantage, since that way commercial actors are forced to |
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support this or another open source project either directly by coding or indirectly |
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by funding and thus increase development speed. |
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</p> |
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schoenebeck |
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<a name="closed_source"></a> |
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<h3>Will LinuxSampler turn closed-source?</h3> |
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<p class="default"> |
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No, LinuxSampler will remain open source. Again, the commercial exception is just to |
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prevent commercial exploitation by third parties that haven't contributed anything to |
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open source projects. |
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</p> |
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<a name="ls_license_change"></a> |
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<h3>I've heard the commercial exception of LinuxSampler was added at a certain version?</h3> |
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<p class="default"> |
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No, the commercial exception in LinuxSampler's license terms were there since day one. |
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Even further it's not only there since the very first publicly available CVS |
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(developer) version of LinuxSampler, that commercial exception was even already in |
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Benno Senoner's proof of concept code called "EVO", which LinuxSampler was based on. |
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There was even a rumour that we would have manipulated CVS history to "pretend" this |
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exception wasn't added at a later point. Needless to say that this rumour is completely |
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false as well. Think about it! We're a group of developers spread around the world who |
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work on this project for fun and ideology in our spare time. Most of us contributed to |
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various other open source / free software projects. Do you seriously think we would |
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cheat on such an issue? Beside that you certainly find various people completely |
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unrelated to this project who still have early versions of LinuxSampler and / or EVO |
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and thus can confirm that this commercial exception was always there. |
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</p> |
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<a name="ls_breaking_libgig_license"></a> |
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<h3>Doesn't LinuxSampler illegally link against libgig?</h3> |
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<p class="default"> |
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No! LinuxSampler does not "illegally" link against libgig, since the copyright holder |
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(in this case of libgig) has all rights of his work and thus is not bound to his own |
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license terms. The sole purpose of license terms is to grant other people certain |
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rights to use the work. |
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</p> |
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<a name="ls_breaking_license"></a> |
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<h3>Doesn't LinuxSampler illegally link against other libraries?</h3> |
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<p class="default"> |
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No, the only library LinuxSampler links to that has license restrictions regarding |
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linking is libgig (<a href="#ls_breaking_libgig_license">see above</a>). Especially |
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LinuxSampler does not break Qt's license terms, since it does not link against Qt at |
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all. |
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</p> |
| 278 |
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|
| 279 |
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<a name="aga"></a> |
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<h3>linuxsampler? qsampler? jsampler? gigedit? libgig? liblscp? jlscp? ... hu?</h3> |
| 281 |
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<p class="default"> |
| 282 |
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There are currently seven subprojects in the LinuxSampler project; jlscp, jsampler, |
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|
|
libgig, liblscp, linuxsampler, gigedit and qsampler. linuxsampler is the core of the sampler, it includes the |
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sampler engines and audio and MIDI drivers. linuxsampler itself is decoupled from any |
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user interface. It offers a native C++ API as well as a network server (LSCP server) to allow to be controlled by |
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an arbitrary user frontend from an arbitrary place over a network connection or |
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(of course) locally from the same machine as well. This decoupled / |
| 288 |
|
|
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backend">"backend"</a> design |
| 289 |
|
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of the sampler allows to run it even on a machine without any graphical interface, |
| 290 |
|
|
without a Desktop, the machine doesn't even have to have a graphics card! |
| 291 |
|
|
qsampler is the first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface">GUI</a> |
| 292 |
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|
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontend">frontend</a> |
| 293 |
|
|
written for linuxsampler, it is written in C++ using the Qt |
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GUI library and thus can be compiled for various architectures and operating systems |
| 295 |
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without modifications of the source code. |
| 296 |
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gigedit is an instruments editor application for Gigasampler format files. You can |
| 297 |
|
|
run it as stand-alone application or in conjunction with LinuxSampler. In the latter |
| 298 |
|
|
case you can play and immediately hear all your modifications made with gigedit in |
| 299 |
|
|
realtime. |
| 300 |
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libgig is a C++ library written for accessing Gigasampler files and DLS Level 1 and 2 |
| 301 |
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files, that is for reading and (since version 3.0.0) also writing of those files. |
| 302 |
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libgig is used by linuxsampler to load Gigasampler files, it is used by gigedit to |
| 303 |
|
|
load, modify and create new Gigasampler files and it <b>can</b> be |
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used by qsampler to retrieve additional informations about Gigasampler files. liblscp |
| 305 |
|
|
is a C library written as a wrapper around the LSCP network protocol, thus to control |
| 306 |
|
|
linuxsampler. It was originally designed to be used on both sides, that is on server / |
| 307 |
|
|
backend side (linuxsampler) and on client / frontend side (e.g. qsampler). But it's now |
| 308 |
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only used on client side by qsampler at the moment. jsampler is another GUI frontend for |
| 309 |
|
|
linuxsampler, it's written in Java and thus platform independent. jlscp is a library which |
| 310 |
|
|
can be compared with liblscp, with the only difference that jlscp is written in Java and |
| 311 |
|
|
liblscp in C. jsampler requires jlscp. |
| 312 |
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|
| 313 |
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</p> |
| 314 |
|
|
|
| 315 |
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<a name="install"></a> |
| 316 |
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<h3>What do I need to compile and install?</h3> |
| 317 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 318 |
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You should compile and install at least libgig and linuxsampler. As a beginner you should |
| 319 |
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definitely as well compile and install a convenient GUI frontend like either qsampler or |
| 320 |
|
|
jsampler, whatever you prefer. qsampler depends on liblscp, so you have to |
| 321 |
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compile and install liblscp before starting to build qsampler. Also if you like to be |
| 322 |
|
|
able to edit instruments, you should compile and install gigedit as well. The recommended |
| 323 |
|
|
order to compile and install is: |
| 324 |
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<ol class="default"> |
| 325 |
|
|
<li>libgig</li> |
| 326 |
|
|
<li>linuxsampler</li> |
| 327 |
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<li>gigedit</li> |
| 328 |
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<li>liblscp</li> |
| 329 |
|
|
<li>qsampler</li> |
| 330 |
|
|
</ol> |
| 331 |
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</p> |
| 332 |
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<p class="default"> |
| 333 |
|
|
Of course you can also install QSampler and JSampler side by side. So you can test and use |
| 334 |
|
|
both at the same time. |
| 335 |
|
|
</p> |
| 336 |
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|
| 337 |
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<a name="compilarion_error"></a> |
| 338 |
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<h3>Compilation of LinuxSampler aborts with ... </h3> |
| 339 |
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|
| 340 |
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<p class="default"> |
| 341 |
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• "<code>Required libgig version not found...</code>"<br> |
| 342 |
|
|
<br> |
| 343 |
|
|
This error might occur when running LinuxSampler's configure script. Make sure |
| 344 |
|
|
you have the required libgig version installed. If you're compiling a CVS |
| 345 |
|
|
version of LinuxSampler you usually have to compile and install the current |
| 346 |
|
|
CVS version of libgig as well. Also note there are couple common mistakes which |
| 347 |
|
|
let this error occur even after having compiled and installed the required |
| 348 |
|
|
libgig version. Read |
| 349 |
|
|
<a href="https://bugs.linuxsampler.org/cgi-bin/show_bug.cgi?id=29">this bug report</a> |
| 350 |
|
|
about common mistakes and how you can fix them. |
| 351 |
|
|
</p> |
| 352 |
|
|
|
| 353 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 354 |
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• "<code>can't find a register in class `GENERAL_REGS' while reloading `asm'</code>"<br> |
| 355 |
|
|
<br> |
| 356 |
|
|
This is caused by the inline assembly code for |
| 357 |
|
|
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMD">SIMD</a> optimization in older versions of |
| 358 |
|
|
linuxsampler. You have to compile older versions of LinuxSampler (v0.3.3 and older) with |
| 359 |
|
|
-O2 or -O3 to avoid this problem. Usually this is done by default, if not try: |
| 360 |
|
|
<br> |
| 361 |
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</p> |
| 362 |
|
|
<pre class="code">CXXFLAGS="-O3" ./configure |
| 363 |
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make</pre> |
| 364 |
schoenebeck |
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<p class="default"> |
| 365 |
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Alternatively you could also disable all hand-crafted assembly optimization code by: |
| 366 |
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</p> |
| 367 |
|
|
<pre class="code">./configure --disable-asm |
| 368 |
schoenebeck |
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make</pre> |
| 369 |
schoenebeck |
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<p class="default"> |
| 370 |
|
|
but the latter is definitely not recommended, as it will increase CPU usage a lot! |
| 371 |
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</p> |
| 372 |
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|
| 373 |
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<p class="default"> |
| 374 |
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• "<code>../common/Resampler.h:142: error: memory input 2 is not directly addressable</code>"<br> |
| 375 |
|
|
<br> |
| 376 |
schoenebeck |
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This was reported (<a href="http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_id=9018347&forum_id=12792">1</a>, |
| 377 |
|
|
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_id=9019467&forum_id=12792">2</a>) |
| 378 |
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to be a gcc/g++ version problem, in conjunction with the inline assembly code for |
| 379 |
|
|
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMD">SIMD</a> optimization in older versions of |
| 380 |
|
|
linuxsampler. Make sure you got gcc and g++, both of version 3.3 or higher installed. |
| 381 |
|
|
You can check this with: |
| 382 |
schoenebeck |
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</p> |
| 383 |
|
|
<pre class="code">gcc --version |
| 384 |
schoenebeck |
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g++ --version</pre> |
| 385 |
schoenebeck |
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<p class="default"> |
| 386 |
schoenebeck |
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In case you already got gcc and g++ of version 3.3 or higher |
| 387 |
|
|
installed and it still causes the compilation error mentioned |
| 388 |
|
|
above, try the following: |
| 389 |
schoenebeck |
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</p> |
| 390 |
|
|
<pre class="code">export CC=`which gcc` |
| 391 |
schoenebeck |
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export CXX=`which g++`</pre> |
| 392 |
schoenebeck |
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<p class="default"> |
| 393 |
schoenebeck |
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On certain systems however you still get this error in conjunction with older |
| 394 |
|
|
versions of LinuxSampler (v0.3.3 and older). Fortunately newer versions of |
| 395 |
|
|
linuxsampler are not affected anymore |
| 396 |
|
|
(<a href="https://bugs.linuxsampler.org/cgi-bin/show_bug.cgi?id=34">read this for details</a>). |
| 397 |
|
|
</p> |
| 398 |
schoenebeck |
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|
| 399 |
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<a name="cvs_checkout"></a> |
| 400 |
senoner |
542 |
<h3>How do I checkout from CVS?</h3> |
| 401 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 402 |
|
|
The procedure of checking out the newest version from CVS is described on the |
| 403 |
schoenebeck |
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<a href="downloads.html#cvs">Downloads</a> site and on the |
| 404 |
|
|
<a href="http://cvs.linuxsampler.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/">web interface site |
| 405 |
|
|
of our CVS server</a>. |
| 406 |
senoner |
542 |
</p> |
| 407 |
|
|
|
| 408 |
schoenebeck |
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<a name="compile_cvs"></a> |
| 409 |
senoner |
542 |
<h3>How do I compile from CVS?</h3> |
| 410 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 411 |
|
|
The procedure for compiling from CVS is the same for all subprojects, that is no matter |
| 412 |
schoenebeck |
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if you are compiling linuxsampler, qsampler, libgig or liblscp from CVS, you need to |
| 413 |
senoner |
542 |
have the autotools (automake, autoconf and libtool) installed and compile it that way: |
| 414 |
schoenebeck |
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<pre class="code">make -f Makefile.cvs |
| 415 |
senoner |
542 |
./configure |
| 416 |
|
|
make</pre> |
| 417 |
schoenebeck |
895 |
</p> |
| 418 |
senoner |
542 |
|
| 419 |
schoenebeck |
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<a name="no_gui"></a> |
| 420 |
senoner |
542 |
<h3>Can I use linuxsampler without a GUI as well?</h3> |
| 421 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 422 |
schoenebeck |
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Yes, but unfortunately there is no console based frontend for linuxsampler (yet). |
| 423 |
|
|
You have to write LSCP scripts and send it to the running linuxsampler application. But |
| 424 |
|
|
don't worry, if you don't know how to write LSCP scripts, you can also start by saving |
| 425 |
|
|
a sampler session with QSampler, because the session files qsampler writes are actually |
| 426 |
|
|
real LSCP scripts. You can send a LSCP script to linuxsampler on the console with the |
| 427 |
|
|
following command: |
| 428 |
schoenebeck |
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</p> |
| 429 |
schoenebeck |
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<pre class="code">netcat localhost 8888 < yourscript.lscp</pre> |
| 430 |
schoenebeck |
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<p class="default"> |
| 431 |
|
|
or on certain systems (like Debian) you have to provide the -t switch: |
| 432 |
|
|
</p> |
| 433 |
schoenebeck |
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<pre class="code">netcat -t localhost 8888 < yourscript.lscp</pre> |
| 434 |
schoenebeck |
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<p class="default"> |
| 435 |
senoner |
542 |
Of course you can also replace localhost by the IP address of the machine where |
| 436 |
|
|
linuxsampler is running. Alternatively you can also make a telnet connection (port 8888) |
| 437 |
|
|
to linuxsampler's LSCP server and type commands manually. |
| 438 |
|
|
</p> |
| 439 |
|
|
|
| 440 |
schoenebeck |
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<a name="examples_lscp"></a> |
| 441 |
senoner |
542 |
<h3>Are there example LSCP script files somewhere?</h3> |
| 442 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 443 |
|
|
Yes, have a look on the <a href="documentation.html">Documentation</a> site for some |
| 444 |
|
|
common LSCP script examples. For details about LSCP read the |
| 445 |
|
|
<a href="api/draft-linuxsampler-protocol.html">LSCP reference</a>. Be welcome to ask |
| 446 |
schoenebeck |
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questions for details about LSCP on the |
| 447 |
|
|
<a href="http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linuxsampler-devel">mailing list</a>. |
| 448 |
senoner |
542 |
</p> |
| 449 |
|
|
|
| 450 |
|
|
<a name="dropouts"></a> |
| 451 |
|
|
<h3>I get dropouts (click sounds, noise), what can I do about it?</h3> |
| 452 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 453 |
|
|
In order to achieve good results under Linux you need to have a |
| 454 |
|
|
<a href="http://www.linuxdj.com/audio/lad/resourceslatency.php3">patched kernel</a>. |
| 455 |
|
|
There are different patches available depending on what version (2.4.x or 2.6.x) of kernel you use. |
| 456 |
schoenebeck |
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The <a href="http://jackaudio.org/faq">JACK FAQ site</a> |
| 457 |
|
|
(or the <a href="http://jackit.sourceforge.net/docs/faq.php">old JACK FAQ site</a>) |
| 458 |
|
|
is also a good resource for |
| 459 |
senoner |
542 |
how to configure a realtime stable kernel. But note; LinuxSampler currently has not support for |
| 460 |
|
|
libcap yet, that means if you are still using a 2.4.x Linux kernel you most probably have to run |
| 461 |
schoenebeck |
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LinuxSampler with root priviliges. As a rule of thumb: if you don't get warnings like "cannot |
| 462 |
|
|
mlockall() memory" on the console, you are safe to run it as ordinary user as well. |
| 463 |
senoner |
542 |
</p> |
| 464 |
|
|
|
| 465 |
schoenebeck |
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<a name="runtime_error"></a> |
| 466 |
|
|
<h3>LinuxSampler aborts at runtime with ... </h3> |
| 467 |
schoenebeck |
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<p class="default"> |
| 468 |
|
|
Note: For <b>Windows specific runtime errors</b>, please have a |
| 469 |
|
|
look at the |
| 470 |
|
|
<a href="windows.html#houston">Trouble Shooting</a> section of |
| 471 |
|
|
the LinuxSampler Windows HOWTO. |
| 472 |
|
|
</p> |
| 473 |
schoenebeck |
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|
| 474 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 475 |
|
|
• "<code>gig::Engine error: Failed to |
| 476 |
|
|
load instrument, cause: Unknown exception while trying to |
| 477 |
|
|
parse gig file.</code>"<br> |
| 478 |
|
|
<br> |
| 479 |
|
|
Usually LS gives you a meaningful error message in case it |
| 480 |
|
|
failed to load an instrument. However there might be rare |
| 481 |
|
|
cases where LS cannot resolve the reason and you get an |
| 482 |
|
|
error message like above. In this case make sure security / |
| 483 |
|
|
user limits aren't set too low. You can list your current |
| 484 |
|
|
limits with: |
| 485 |
|
|
</p> |
| 486 |
|
|
<pre class="code">ulimit -a</pre> |
| 487 |
|
|
<p class="default"> |
| 488 |
|
|
Usually most of those settings are set to "unlimited" on |
| 489 |
|
|
most boxes. If this is not the case on yours, make sure that |
| 490 |
|
|
at least the limits for "max locked memory", "virtual |
| 491 |
|
|
memory" and "data seg size" are sufficiently high enough. |
| 492 |
|
|
The exact value depends on the instruments you want to load. |
| 493 |
|
|
If your security policy allows it, you could simply set |
| 494 |
|
|
those limits to "unlimited" (see also config file |
| 495 |
|
|
/etc/security/limits.conf and |
| 496 |
|
|
<a href="https://bugs.linuxsampler.org/cgi-bin/show_bug.cgi?id=41">bug report #41</a>). |
| 497 |
|
|
</p> |
| 498 |
|
|
|
| 499 |
senoner |
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</div> |
| 500 |
|
|
</td></tr></table> |
| 501 |
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|
|
| 502 |
|
|
</div> |
| 503 |
|
|
|
| 504 |
|
|
</body> |
| 505 |
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</html> |
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