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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta name="author" content="Christian Schoenebeck"> |
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<title>NKSP Reference</title> |
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<urlpath>Reference</urlpath> |
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<navpath>Reference Manual</navpath> |
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<meta name="description" content="Reference documentation of the NKSP real-time instrument script language."> |
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<autolink term="standard unit" to="01_nksp_real_unit_final.html#units"/> |
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<autolink term="finalness" to="01_nksp_real_unit_final.html#finalness"/> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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<h1>NKSP Reference</h1> |
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<p> |
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This document gives you an overview of all built-in functions and built-in |
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variables provided by the NKSP real-time instrument script language. |
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If you are new to NKSP, then you may want to read the |
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<a href="01_nksp.html">NKSP language tour</a> first. |
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</p> |
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|
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<h2 id="functions">Built-In Functions</h2> |
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<p> |
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These are the built-in functions available with the NKSP real-time |
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instrument script language. |
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</p> |
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|
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<h3>Core Language Functions</h3> |
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<p> |
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Most fundamental NKSP functions, independent from any purpose of being used in a sampler. |
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</p> |
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<table> |
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<tr> |
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<th>Function</th> <th>Description</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code lang="nksp">abort()</code></td> |
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<td>Stops execution of a script callback.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code lang="nksp">acos()</code></td> |
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<td>Arc cosine function.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>abs()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates the absolute value of a given value.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code lang="nksp">array_equal()</code></td> |
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<td>Check whether two arrays are equal.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>asin()</code></td> |
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<td>Arc sine function.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>atan()</code></td> |
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<td>Arc tangens function.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>callback_status()</code></td> |
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<td>Returns the current status of a callback (thread).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>ceil()</code></td> |
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<td>Rounds the given real number up.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>cos()</code></td> |
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<td>Cosine function.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code lang="nksp">dec()</code></td> |
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<td>Decrements the passed integer variable by one.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>exit()</code></td> |
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<td>Returns from current execution block.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>exp()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates e raised by given power.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>floor()</code></td> |
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<td>Rounds the given real number down.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>fork()</code></td> |
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<td>Creates new execution instances (threads).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>inc()</code></td> |
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<td>Increments the passed integer variable by one.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>int()</code></td> |
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<td>Short-hand alias function for function <code>real_to_int()</code>.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>int_to_real()</code></td> |
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<td>Type cast from integer number to real number.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>in_range()</code></td> |
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<td>Checks whether a value is between two other values.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>log()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates the natural logarithm of given number.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>log10()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates the logarithm to base 10 of given number.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>log2()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates the logarithm to base 2 of given number.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>lsb()</code></td> |
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<td>Returns least significant byte of a 14 bit value.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>max()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates the maximum value of two given values.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code lang="nksp">message()</code></td> |
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<td>Prints text to the sampler's terminal.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>min()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates the minimum value of two given values.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>msb()</code></td> |
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<td>Returns most significant byte of a 14-bit value.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>num_elements()</code></td> |
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<td>Returns the size of the requested array variable.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>pow()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates given base raised by given power.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>random()</code></td> |
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<td>Random number generator.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>real()</code></td> |
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<td>Short-hand alias function for function <code>int_to_real()</code>.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>real_to_int()</code></td> |
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<td>Type cast from real number to integer number.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>round()</code></td> |
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<td>Rounds the given real number.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>search()</code></td> |
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<td>Search for a certain value within an array.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>sh_left()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates a left bit shifted value.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>sh_right()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates a right bit shifted value.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>sin()</code></td> |
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<td>Sine function.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>sort()</code></td> |
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<td>Sort the given array.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>sqrt()</code></td> |
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<td>Calculates the square root of given number.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>stop_wait()</code></td> |
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<td>Resumes execution of a suspended script callback.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>tan()</code></td> |
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<td>Tangens function.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>wait()</code></td> |
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<td>Pauses execution for a certain amount of time.</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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|
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<h3>Common Sampler Functions</h3> |
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<p> |
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Basic sampler related functions, independent from a particular sampler |
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format or sampler engine. |
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</p> |
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<table> |
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<tr> |
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<th>Function</th> <th>Description</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>by_marks()</code></td> |
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<td>Returns all events of an event group.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_amp_lfo_depth()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the amplitude LFO depth.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_amp_lfo_freq()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the amplitude LFO frequency.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_attack()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the amplitude attack time of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_cutoff()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes filter cutoff frequency of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_cutoff_attack()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the filter cutoff attack time of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_cutoff_decay()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the filter cutoff decay time of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_cutoff_lfo_depth()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the filter cutoff LFO depth.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_cutoff_lfo_freq()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the filter cutoff LFO frequency.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_cutoff_release()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the filter cutoff release time of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_cutoff_sustain()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the filter cutoff sustain level of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_decay()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the amplitude decay time of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_note()</code></td> |
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<td>Change MIDI note number of note.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_pan()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes panning of voices (stereo balance).</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_pan_curve()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the curve type of panning (stereo balance) changes.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_pan_time()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the duration of panning (stereo balance) changes.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_pitch_lfo_depth()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the pitch LFO depth.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_pitch_lfo_freq()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the pitch LFO frequency.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_play_pos()</code></td> |
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<td>Change the sample playback position.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_release()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the amplitude release time of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_reso()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes filter resonance of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_sustain()</code></td> |
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<td>Modifies the amplitude sustain level of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_tune()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the tuning of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_tune_curve()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the curve type of tuning changes.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_tune_time()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the duration of tuning changes.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_velo()</code></td> |
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<td>Change MIDI velocity of note.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_vol()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the volume of voices.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_vol_curve()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the curve type of volume changes.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>change_vol_time()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the duration of volume changes.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>delete_event_mark()</code></td> |
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<td>Removes an event from some event group.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>event_status()</code></td> |
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<td>Checks and returns whether a particular note is still alive.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>fade_in()</code></td> |
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<td>Fade the requested note in.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>fade_out()</code></td> |
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<td>Fade the requested note out.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>get_event_par()</code></td> |
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<td>Get the current value of a specific note parameter.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>ignore_controller()</code></td> |
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<td>Drops the given MIDI control change event.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>ignore_event()</code></td> |
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<td>Drops the given event.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>note_off()</code></td> |
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<td>Releases the requested note.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>play_note()</code></td> |
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<td>Triggers a new note.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>set_controller()</code></td> |
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<td>Creates a MIDI control change event.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>set_event_mark()</code></td> |
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<td>Adds an event to an event group.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>set_event_par()</code></td> |
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<td>Change the value of a specific note parameter.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>set_nrpn()</code></td> |
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<td>Creates a MIDI NRPN event.</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><code>set_rpn()</code></td> |
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<td>Creates a MIDI RPN event.</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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|
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<h3>GigaStudio Format Functions</h3> |
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<p> |
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Sampler format specific functions, dedicated to the individual features |
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of the GigaStudio format engine. |
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</p> |
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<table> |
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<tr> |
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<th>Function</th> <th>Description</th> |
| 391 |
</tr> |
| 392 |
<tr> |
| 393 |
<td><code>gig_set_dim_zone()</code></td> |
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<td>Changes the currently active dimension zone.</td> |
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</tr> |
| 396 |
<tr> |
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<td><code>same_region()</code></td> |
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<td>Check whether two keys are mapped to the same region.</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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|
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<h2 id="variables">Built-In Variables</h2> |
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<p> |
| 404 |
These are the built-in variables and built-in constants available with the |
| 405 |
NKSP realt-time instrument script language. |
| 406 |
</p> |
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
<h3>Core Language Variables</h3> |
| 409 |
<p> |
| 410 |
Most fundamental NKSP built-in variables, independent from any purpose of |
| 411 |
being used in a sampler. |
| 412 |
</p> |
| 413 |
<table> |
| 414 |
<tr> |
| 415 |
<th>Variable</th> <th>Description</th> |
| 416 |
</tr> |
| 417 |
<tr> |
| 418 |
<td><code>$CALLBACK_STATUS_QUEUE</code></td> |
| 419 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting the status of a callback to be |
| 420 |
alive but suspended. See <code>callback_status()</code> for details.</td> |
| 421 |
</tr> |
| 422 |
<tr> |
| 423 |
<td><code>$CALLBACK_STATUS_RUNNING</code></td> |
| 424 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting the status of a callback to be |
| 425 |
alive and currently executing. See <code>callback_status()</code> |
| 426 |
for details.</td> |
| 427 |
</tr> |
| 428 |
<tr> |
| 429 |
<td><code>$CALLBACK_STATUS_TERMINATED</code></td> |
| 430 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting the status of a callback to be |
| 431 |
not alive. See <code>callback_status()</code> for details.</td> |
| 432 |
</tr> |
| 433 |
<tr> |
| 434 |
<td><code>$KSP_TIMER</code></td> |
| 435 |
<td>Preserved for compatiblity reasons with KSP, returns the same value |
| 436 |
as <code>$NKSP_REAL_TIMER</code> (refer to the latter for details). |
| 437 |
Note that KSP's <code>reset_ksp_timer()</code> function is not available with |
| 438 |
NKSP. However when calculating time differences between two time |
| 439 |
stamps taken with <code>$NKSP_REAL_TIMER</code>, calling such a reset |
| 440 |
function is not required, because the underlying clock does not stop |
| 441 |
when it reached its value limit (which happens every 71 minutes), instead the clock |
| 442 |
will automatically restart from zero and the calculated time difference |
| 443 |
even between such transitions will reflect correct durations.</td> |
| 444 |
</tr> |
| 445 |
<tr> |
| 446 |
<td><code>$NKSP_PERF_TIMER</code></td> |
| 447 |
<td>Returns the current performance time stamp (in microseconds) of the |
| 448 |
script running. You may read this variable from time to time to take |
| 449 |
time stamps which can be used to calculate the time difference |
| 450 |
(in microseconds) which elapsed between them. A performance time |
| 451 |
stamp is based on the script's actual CPU execution time. So the |
| 452 |
internal clock which is used for generating such time stamps is only |
| 453 |
running forward if the respective script is actually executed by the |
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CPU. Whenever your script is not really executed by the CPU (i.e. because |
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your script got suspended by a wait() call or got forcely suspended due to |
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real-time constraints, or when the entire sampler application got suspended |
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by the OS for other applications or OS tasks) then the underlying internal |
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clock is paused as well. |
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<note class="important"> |
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You should only use this built-in variable for script development |
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purposes (i.e. for bench marking the performance of your script). |
| 462 |
You should <b>not</b> use it with your final production sounds! |
| 463 |
It is not appropriate for being used in a musical context, because |
| 464 |
when an offline bounce is performed for instance, the musical timing |
| 465 |
will be completely unrelated to the CPU execution time. Plus using |
| 466 |
this variable may cause audio drop outs on some systems. In a musical |
| 467 |
context you should use <code>$ENGINE_UPTIME</code> instead, which is |
| 468 |
also safe for offline bounces. |
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</note> |
| 470 |
<note> |
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On some systems <code>$NKSP_REAL_TIMER</code> and |
| 472 |
<code>$NKSP_PERF_TIMER</code> will actually return the same value. So the |
| 473 |
difference between them is not implemented for all systems at the moment. |
| 474 |
</note> |
| 475 |
</td> |
| 476 |
</tr> |
| 477 |
<tr> |
| 478 |
<td><code>%NKSP_CALLBACK_CHILD_ID[]</code></td> |
| 479 |
<td> |
| 480 |
Reflects the callback IDs of all child threads which the current |
| 481 |
script callback instance spawned by having called <code>fork()</code> before. |
| 482 |
See the latter function for details about this array variable. |
| 483 |
</td> |
| 484 |
</tr> |
| 485 |
<tr> |
| 486 |
<td><code>$NKSP_CALLBACK_PARENT_ID</code></td> |
| 487 |
<td> |
| 488 |
If the current execution thread is a child thread spawned by a <code>fork()</code> |
| 489 |
call before, then this variable reflects the callback ID of the parent |
| 490 |
thread which created this child thread. Otherwise this variable is <code>0</code>. |
| 491 |
See <code>fork()</code> for more details about this variable. |
| 492 |
</td> |
| 493 |
</tr> |
| 494 |
<tr> |
| 495 |
<td><code>$NKSP_REAL_TIMER</code></td> |
| 496 |
<td>Returns the current time stamp in reality (in microseconds). You may |
| 497 |
read this variable from time to time to take |
| 498 |
time stamps which can be used to calculate the time difference |
| 499 |
(in microseconds) which elapsed between them. A "real" time |
| 500 |
stamp is based on an internal clock which constantly proceeds, so this |
| 501 |
internal clock also continues counting while your script is either suspended |
| 502 |
(i.e. because your script got suspended by a wait() call or got forcely |
| 503 |
suspended due to real-time constraints) and it also continues counting |
| 504 |
even if the entire sampler application got suspended by the OS (i.e. to |
| 505 |
execute other applications for multi-tasking or to perform OS tasks). |
| 506 |
<note class="important"> |
| 507 |
You should only use this built-in variable for script development |
| 508 |
purposes (i.e. for bench marking the performance of your script). |
| 509 |
You should <b>not</b> use it with your final production sounds! |
| 510 |
It is not appropriate for being used in a musical context, because |
| 511 |
when an offline bounce is performed for instance, the musical timing |
| 512 |
will be completely unrelated to the CPU execution time. Plus using |
| 513 |
this variable may cause audio drop outs on some systems. In a musical |
| 514 |
context you should use <code>$ENGINE_UPTIME</code> instead, which is |
| 515 |
also safe for offline bounces. |
| 516 |
</note> |
| 517 |
<note> |
| 518 |
On some systems <code>$NKSP_REAL_TIMER</code> and |
| 519 |
<code>$NKSP_PERF_TIMER</code> will actually return the same value. So the |
| 520 |
difference between them is not implemented for all systems at the moment. |
| 521 |
</note> |
| 522 |
</td> |
| 523 |
</tr> |
| 524 |
<tr> |
| 525 |
<td><code>$NI_CALLBACK_ID</code></td> |
| 526 |
<td>Reflects the current event handler instance's unique callback ID. |
| 527 |
For the same event type there may be more than |
| 528 |
one event handler instances running. Each one of them has |
| 529 |
its own callback ID. You can get the current event handler |
| 530 |
instance's callback ID by reading this built-in variable.</td> |
| 531 |
</tr> |
| 532 |
<tr> |
| 533 |
<td><code>$NI_CALLBACK_TYPE</code></td> |
| 534 |
<td>Reflects the event type of the current event handler. This variable |
| 535 |
may reflect one of the following built-in constants: |
| 536 |
<code>$NI_CB_TYPE_INIT</code>, <code>$NI_CB_TYPE_NOTE</code>, |
| 537 |
<code>$NI_CB_TYPE_RELEASE</code>, <code>$NI_CB_TYPE_CONTROLLER</code>.</td> |
| 538 |
</tr> |
| 539 |
<tr> |
| 540 |
<td><code>$NI_CB_TYPE_INIT</code></td> |
| 541 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting an <code>init</code> event handler type.</td> |
| 542 |
</tr> |
| 543 |
<tr> |
| 544 |
<td><code>$NI_CB_TYPE_NOTE</code></td> |
| 545 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting a <code>note</code> event handler type.</td> |
| 546 |
</tr> |
| 547 |
<tr> |
| 548 |
<td><code>$NI_CB_TYPE_RELEASE</code></td> |
| 549 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting a <code>release</code> event handler type.</td> |
| 550 |
</tr> |
| 551 |
<tr> |
| 552 |
<td><code>$NI_CB_TYPE_CONTROLLER</code></td> |
| 553 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting a <code>controller</code> event handler type.</td> |
| 554 |
</tr> |
| 555 |
<tr> |
| 556 |
<td><code>$NI_CB_TYPE_RPN</code></td> |
| 557 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting a <code>rpn</code> event handler type.</td> |
| 558 |
</tr> |
| 559 |
<tr> |
| 560 |
<td><code>$NI_CB_TYPE_NRPN</code></td> |
| 561 |
<td>Built-in constant reflecting a <code>nrpn</code> event handler type.</td> |
| 562 |
</tr> |
| 563 |
<tr> |
| 564 |
<td><code>$NI_MATH_E</code></td> |
| 565 |
<td>Base of the natural logarithm (approximately being <code>2.71828</code>)</td> |
| 566 |
</tr> |
| 567 |
<tr> |
| 568 |
<td><code>$NI_MATH_PI</code></td> |
| 569 |
<td>Natural constant reflecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter (approximately being <code>3.14159</code>).</td> |
| 570 |
</tr> |
| 571 |
<tr> |
| 572 |
<td><code>$NKSP_IGNORE_WAIT</code></td> |
| 573 |
<td>If this boolean built-in variable is <code>1</code> then all calls of your |
| 574 |
event handler instance to function <code>wait()</code> will be ignored. |
| 575 |
This may for example be the case if another event handler instance |
| 576 |
resumed your paused script by calling <code>stop_wait()</code> and |
| 577 |
passing <code>1</code> to the 2nd argument of that function.</td> |
| 578 |
</tr> |
| 579 |
</table> |
| 580 |
|
| 581 |
<h3>Common Sampler Variables</h3> |
| 582 |
<p> |
| 583 |
Basic sampler related built-in variables and constants, independent from a |
| 584 |
particular sampler format or sampler engine. |
| 585 |
</p> |
| 586 |
<table> |
| 587 |
<tr> |
| 588 |
<th>Variable</th> <th>Description</th> |
| 589 |
</tr> |
| 590 |
<tr> |
| 591 |
<td><code>%ALL_EVENTS</code></td> |
| 592 |
<td> |
| 593 |
Note IDs of all currently active notes of the current sampler part (a.k.a. sampler channel). |
| 594 |
This may be passed to many built-in functions like <code>note_off()</code>. |
| 595 |
This array variable only contains IDs of notes which were launched due |
| 596 |
to MIDI note-on events. This variable does not contain IDs of child notes |
| 597 |
(i.e. notes which were launched programmatically by calling <code>play_note()</code>). |
| 598 |
<note> |
| 599 |
In contrast to KSP this variable is an integer array type, whereas KSP's |
| 600 |
pendent of this built-in variable is an integer constant (scalar) called |
| 601 |
<code>$ALL_EVENTS</code>. Using the latter with NKSP will cause a |
| 602 |
parser warning, the behavior will be the same though. |
| 603 |
</note> |
| 604 |
</td> |
| 605 |
</tr> |
| 606 |
<tr> |
| 607 |
<td><code>$CC_NUM</code></td> |
| 608 |
<td>MIDI controller number that caused the <code>controller</code> |
| 609 |
handler to be executed (only useful in the context of a |
| 610 |
<code>controller</code> handler).</td> |
| 611 |
</tr> |
| 612 |
<tr> |
| 613 |
<td><code>%CC[]</code></td> |
| 614 |
<td>Provides access to all current MIDI controller values. This can be |
| 615 |
used in any context. Use the respective MIDI controller number as |
| 616 |
index to this integer array variable. For instance <code>%CC[1]</code> |
| 617 |
would give you the current value of the modulation wheel. |
| 618 |
</td> |
| 619 |
</tr> |
| 620 |
<tr> |
| 621 |
<td><code>$EVENT_ID</code></td> |
| 622 |
<td>ID of the event that caused the current event handler to be executed. In |
| 623 |
the context of a <code>note</code> handler this would be the event |
| 624 |
ID of the note, within a <code>controller</code> handler it would |
| 625 |
be the controller event ID, etc.</td> |
| 626 |
</tr> |
| 627 |
<tr> |
| 628 |
<td><code>$EVENT_NOTE</code></td> |
| 629 |
<td>MIDI note number that caused a note related |
| 630 |
handler to be executed (only useful in the context of a |
| 631 |
<code>note</code> or <code>release</code> handler).</td> |
| 632 |
</tr> |
| 633 |
<tr> |
| 634 |
<td><code>$EVENT_VELOCITY</code></td> |
| 635 |
<td>MIDI velocity value of the note that caused that note related |
| 636 |
handler to be executed (only useful in the context of a |
| 637 |
<code>note</code> or <code>release</code> handler).</td> |
| 638 |
</tr> |
| 639 |
<tr> |
| 640 |
<td><code>$EVENT_STATUS_INACTIVE</code></td> |
| 641 |
<td>Constant bit flag used as possible return value by |
| 642 |
<code>event_status()</code> in case the requested |
| 643 |
note is not "alive".</td> |
| 644 |
</tr> |
| 645 |
<tr> |
| 646 |
<td><code>$EVENT_STATUS_NOTE_QUEUE</code></td> |
| 647 |
<td>Constant bit flag used as possible return value by |
| 648 |
<code>event_status()</code> in case the requested |
| 649 |
note is still "alive".</td> |
| 650 |
</tr> |
| 651 |
<tr> |
| 652 |
<td><code>$EVENT_PAR_NOTE</code></td> |
| 653 |
<td>Constant value symbolizing the "note number" parameter. See |
| 654 |
<code>get_event_par()</code> and <code>set_event_par()</code> |
| 655 |
for details.</td> |
| 656 |
</tr> |
| 657 |
<tr> |
| 658 |
<td><code>$EVENT_PAR_TUNE</code></td> |
| 659 |
<td>Constant value symbolizing the "tune" parameter. See |
| 660 |
<code>get_event_par()</code> and <code>set_event_par()</code> |
| 661 |
for details.</td> |
| 662 |
</tr> |
| 663 |
<tr> |
| 664 |
<td><code>$EVENT_PAR_VELOCITY</code></td> |
| 665 |
<td>Constant value symbolizing the "note velocity" parameter. See |
| 666 |
<code>get_event_par()</code> and <code>set_event_par()</code> |
| 667 |
for details.</td> |
| 668 |
</tr> |
| 669 |
<tr> |
| 670 |
<td><code>$EVENT_PAR_VOLUME</code></td> |
| 671 |
<td>Constant value symbolizing the "volume" parameter. See |
| 672 |
<code>get_event_par()</code> and <code>set_event_par()</code> |
| 673 |
for details.</td> |
| 674 |
</tr> |
| 675 |
<tr> |
| 676 |
<td><code>$EVENT_PAR_0</code> to <code>$EVENT_PAR_3</code></td> |
| 677 |
<td>Four constant values symbolizing the 4 possible user specific |
| 678 |
parameters, which i.e. might be used to pass data from one script |
| 679 |
(slot) to another script (slot). See <code>get_event_par()</code> |
| 680 |
and <code>set_event_par()</code> for details.</td> |
| 681 |
</tr> |
| 682 |
<tr> |
| 683 |
<td><code>%KEY_DOWN[]</code></td> |
| 684 |
<td>This can be used in any context to check whether a certain MIDI |
| 685 |
key is currently pressed down. Use the respective MIDI note number |
| 686 |
as index to this array variable (see also <code>event_status()</code>).</td> |
| 687 |
</tr> |
| 688 |
<tr> |
| 689 |
<td><code>$NKSP_EASE_IN_EASE_OUT</code></td> |
| 690 |
<td>Used to select a fade curve with "ease in and ease out" shape.</td> |
| 691 |
</tr> |
| 692 |
<tr> |
| 693 |
<td><code>$NKSP_LINEAR</code></td> |
| 694 |
<td>Used to select a fade curve with linear shape.</td> |
| 695 |
</tr> |
| 696 |
<tr> |
| 697 |
<td><code>$RPN_ADDRESS</code></td> |
| 698 |
<td>Used to get the RPN / NRPN parameter number that had been changed in a |
| 699 |
<code>rpn</code> or <code>nrpn</code> event handler.</td> |
| 700 |
</tr> |
| 701 |
<tr> |
| 702 |
<td><code>$RPN_VALUE</code></td> |
| 703 |
<td>Used to get the new RPN / NRPN value in a |
| 704 |
<code>rpn</code> or <code>nrpn</code> event handler.</td> |
| 705 |
</tr> |
| 706 |
<tr> |
| 707 |
<td><code>$VCC_MONO_AT</code></td> |
| 708 |
<td>Constant identifying the MIDI monophonic aftertouch controller (also |
| 709 |
called <i title="Amount of force on held-down key."> |
| 710 |
MIDI channel pressure |
| 711 |
</i>). This is somewhat different than in the MIDI standard. With |
| 712 |
NKSP aftertouch is handled like an additional "regular" MIDI CC controller. |
| 713 |
Therefore use |
| 714 |
<code>%CC[$VCC_MONO_AT]</code> to obtain the current aftertouch value |
| 715 |
in the context of a <code>controller</code> event handler. |
| 716 |
</td> |
| 717 |
</tr> |
| 718 |
<tr> |
| 719 |
<td><code>$VCC_PITCH_BEND</code></td> |
| 720 |
<td>Constant identifying the pitch bend wheel controller. |
| 721 |
This is somewhat different than in the MIDI standard. With |
| 722 |
NKSP pitch bend is handled like an additional "regular" MIDI CC controller. |
| 723 |
Therefore use |
| 724 |
<code>%CC[$VCC_PITCH_BEND]</code> to obtain the current pitch bend wheel value |
| 725 |
in the context of a <code>controller</code> event handler.</td> |
| 726 |
</tr> |
| 727 |
<tr> |
| 728 |
<td><code>$MARK_1</code> to <code>$MARK_28</code></td> |
| 729 |
<td>Used to select one of the available 28 event groups. |
| 730 |
See <code>set_event_mark()</code> for details.</td> |
| 731 |
</tr> |
| 732 |
<tr> |
| 733 |
<td><code>$ENGINE_UPTIME</code></td> |
| 734 |
<td>Returns the current time stamp (in milliseconds) for being |
| 735 |
used in a musical context. You may read this variable from time to time |
| 736 |
to take time stamps which can be used to calculate the time difference |
| 737 |
(in milliseconds) which elapsed between them. These timing values are |
| 738 |
based on the internal sample rate and thus it can safely be used to |
| 739 |
perform musical timing related tasks in your scripts. Especially |
| 740 |
your script will also continue to behave correctly when an offline bounce |
| 741 |
of a song is performed. |
| 742 |
</td> |
| 743 |
</tr> |
| 744 |
</table> |
| 745 |
|
| 746 |
<h3>GigaStudio Format Variables</h3> |
| 747 |
<p> |
| 748 |
Sampler format specific built-in variables and constants, dedicated to the |
| 749 |
individual features of the GigaStudio format engine. |
| 750 |
</p> |
| 751 |
<table> |
| 752 |
<tr> |
| 753 |
<th>Variable</th> <th>Description</th> |
| 754 |
</tr> |
| 755 |
<tr> |
| 756 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_CHANNEL</code></td> |
| 757 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>stereo dimension</i>.</td> |
| 758 |
</tr> |
| 759 |
<tr> |
| 760 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_LAYER</code></td> |
| 761 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>layer dimension</i>.</td> |
| 762 |
</tr> |
| 763 |
<tr> |
| 764 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_VELOCITY</code></td> |
| 765 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>velocity dimension</i>.</td> |
| 766 |
</tr> |
| 767 |
<tr> |
| 768 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_AFTERTOUCH</code></td> |
| 769 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>aftertouch dimension</i>.</td> |
| 770 |
</tr> |
| 771 |
<tr> |
| 772 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_RELEASE</code></td> |
| 773 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>release trigger dimension</i>.</td> |
| 774 |
</tr> |
| 775 |
<tr> |
| 776 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_KEYBOARD</code></td> |
| 777 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>keyboard position dimension</i>.</td> |
| 778 |
</tr> |
| 779 |
<tr> |
| 780 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_ROUNDROBIN</code></td> |
| 781 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>round robin dimension</i>.</td> |
| 782 |
</tr> |
| 783 |
<tr> |
| 784 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_RANDOM</code></td> |
| 785 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>random dimension</i>.</td> |
| 786 |
</tr> |
| 787 |
<tr> |
| 788 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_SMARTMIDI</code></td> |
| 789 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>start MIDI dimension</i> (a.k.a iMIDI rules).</td> |
| 790 |
</tr> |
| 791 |
<tr> |
| 792 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_ROUNDROBINKEY</code></td> |
| 793 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>round robin key dimension</i>.</td> |
| 794 |
</tr> |
| 795 |
<tr> |
| 796 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_MODWHEEL</code></td> |
| 797 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>modulation wheel dimension</i>.</td> |
| 798 |
</tr> |
| 799 |
<tr> |
| 800 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_SUSTAIN</code></td> |
| 801 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>sustain pedal dimension</i> (a.k.a. hold pedal).</td> |
| 802 |
</tr> |
| 803 |
<tr> |
| 804 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_PORTAMENTO</code></td> |
| 805 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>portamento MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 806 |
</tr> |
| 807 |
<tr> |
| 808 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_SOSTENUTO</code></td> |
| 809 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>sostenuto MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 810 |
</tr> |
| 811 |
<tr> |
| 812 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_SOFT</code></td> |
| 813 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>soft pedal dimension</i>.</td> |
| 814 |
</tr> |
| 815 |
<tr> |
| 816 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_BREATH</code></td> |
| 817 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>breath controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 818 |
</tr> |
| 819 |
<tr> |
| 820 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_FOOT</code></td> |
| 821 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>foot pedal dimension</i>.</td> |
| 822 |
</tr> |
| 823 |
<tr> |
| 824 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_PORTAMENTOTIME</code></td> |
| 825 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>portamento time controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 826 |
</tr> |
| 827 |
<tr> |
| 828 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_EFFECT1</code></td> |
| 829 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>effect 1 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 830 |
</tr> |
| 831 |
<tr> |
| 832 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_EFFECT2</code></td> |
| 833 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>effect 2 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 834 |
</tr> |
| 835 |
<tr> |
| 836 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_EFFECT1DEPTH</code></td> |
| 837 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>effect 1 depth MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 838 |
</tr> |
| 839 |
<tr> |
| 840 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_EFFECT2DEPTH</code></td> |
| 841 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>effect 2 depth MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 842 |
</tr> |
| 843 |
<tr> |
| 844 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_EFFECT3DEPTH</code></td> |
| 845 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>effect 3 depth MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 846 |
</tr> |
| 847 |
<tr> |
| 848 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_EFFECT4DEPTH</code></td> |
| 849 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>effect 4 depth MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 850 |
</tr> |
| 851 |
<tr> |
| 852 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_EFFECT5DEPTH</code></td> |
| 853 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>effect 5 depth MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 854 |
</tr> |
| 855 |
<tr> |
| 856 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE1</code></td> |
| 857 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 1 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 858 |
</tr> |
| 859 |
<tr> |
| 860 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE2</code></td> |
| 861 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 2 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 862 |
</tr> |
| 863 |
<tr> |
| 864 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE3</code></td> |
| 865 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 3 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 866 |
</tr> |
| 867 |
<tr> |
| 868 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE4</code></td> |
| 869 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 4 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 870 |
</tr> |
| 871 |
<tr> |
| 872 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE5</code></td> |
| 873 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 5 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 874 |
</tr> |
| 875 |
<tr> |
| 876 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE6</code></td> |
| 877 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 6 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 878 |
</tr> |
| 879 |
<tr> |
| 880 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE7</code></td> |
| 881 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 7 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 882 |
</tr> |
| 883 |
<tr> |
| 884 |
<td><code>$GIG_DIM_GENPURPOSE8</code></td> |
| 885 |
<td>Constant that identifies the <i>general purpose 8 MIDI controller dimension</i>.</td> |
| 886 |
</tr> |
| 887 |
</table> |
| 888 |
|
| 889 |
<h2>Built-In Preprocessor Conditions</h2> |
| 890 |
<p> |
| 891 |
These are the built-in preprocessor conditions available with the NKSP realt-time |
| 892 |
instrument script language. |
| 893 |
</p> |
| 894 |
|
| 895 |
<h3>Core Language Preprocessor Conditions</h3> |
| 896 |
<p> |
| 897 |
Most fundamental NKSP built-in preprocessor conditions, independent from |
| 898 |
any purpose of being used in a sampler. |
| 899 |
</p> |
| 900 |
<table> |
| 901 |
<tr> |
| 902 |
<th>Condition</th> <th>Description</th> |
| 903 |
</tr> |
| 904 |
<tr> |
| 905 |
<td><code>NKSP_NO_MESSAGE</code></td> |
| 906 |
<td> |
| 907 |
By default this condition is not set. By explicitly enabling this |
| 908 |
condition with <code>SET_CONDITION(NKSP_NO_MESSAGE)</code> it |
| 909 |
causes all subsequent <code>message()</code> calls to be ignored |
| 910 |
and filtered out on preprocessor level. See function <code>message()</code> |
| 911 |
for details. |
| 912 |
</td> |
| 913 |
</tr> |
| 914 |
</table> |
| 915 |
|
| 916 |
</body> |
| 917 |
</html> |
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