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revision 312 by schoenebeck, Fri Nov 26 19:24:18 2004 UTC revision 3878 by schoenebeck, Sun May 9 10:37:39 2021 UTC
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1    Home
2    ====
3      You can always find the latest version of libgig at:
4      http://www.linuxsampler.org/libgig/
5    
6  Content  Content
7  =======  =======
8    libgig actually consists of three parts:    libgig actually consists of three major parts:
9    
10    - RIFF classes (RIFF.h, RIFF.cpp): Provides convenient methods to parse and    - RIFF classes (RIFF.h, RIFF.cpp): Provides convenient methods to parse and
11                                       access arbitrary RIFF files.                                       access arbitrary RIFF files.
# Line 10  Content Line 15  Content
15                                       data.                                       data.
16    - gig classes (gig.h, gig.cpp):    These are based on the DLS classes and    - gig classes (gig.h, gig.cpp):    These are based on the DLS classes and
17                                       provide the necessary extensions for                                       provide the necessary extensions for
18                                       the Gigasampler file format.                                       the Gigasampler/GigaStudio file format.
19    
20      Despite its name, libgig also provides (since version 4.0.0) support for
21      other sampler file formats as well:
22    
23      - SoundFont classes (SF.h, SF.cpp):  They provide support for the very popular
24                                           SoundFont v1 and v2 format (.sf2).
25    
26      - KORG classes (Korg.h, Korg.cpp):   Provides support for sample based sounds
27                                           used on many KORG synthesizer keyboards.
28    
29      - Akai classes (Akai.h):             Currently S1000, S01, S2000 and S3000
30                                           series are supported.
31    
32      Additionally libgig contains the following separate API:
33    
34      - Serialization classes (Serialization.h, Serialization.cpp):
35                                           Framework to serialize and deserialize
36                                           the runtime state of native C++ objects
37                                           (for saving and restoring their states
38                                           as abstract data).
39    
40      Beside the actual library there are following example applications:
41    
42        gigdump:     Demo app that prints out the content of a .gig file.
43        gigextract:  Extracts samples from a .gig file.
44        gigmerge:    Merges several .gig files to one .gig file.
45        gig2mono:    Converts .gig files from stereo to mono.
46        gig2stereo:  Converts .gig files to true interleaved stereo sounds.
47        dlsdump:     Demo app that prints out the content of a DLS file.
48        korgdump:    Prints out the content of the various KORG file types.
49        korg2gig:    Convert KORG sound file to Gigasampler/GigaStudio format.
50        sf2dump:     Prints out the content of a .sf2 file.
51        sf2extract:  Extracts audio samples from a .sf2 file.
52        rifftree:    Tool that prints out the RIFF tree of an arbitrary RIFF
53                     file.
54        akaidump:    Dump an AKAI media i.e. from a CDROM drive as disk image file
55                     to your hard disk drive.
56        akaiextract: Extracts samples from an Akai disk image, either from a media
57                     (i.e. CDROM or Zip drive) for from a AKAI disk image file.
58    
59      Since version 3.0.0 libgig also provides write support, that is for
60      creating modifying .gig, DLS and RIFF files.
61    
62  Requirements  Requirements
63  ============  ============
   I simply used automake & co this time so you will need to have automake,  
   autoconf and libtool installed. I used the following versions:  
64    
65      automake  1.6.3    All systems
66      autoconf  2.57    -----------
67    
68    If you want to compile the 'gigextract' application that comes with these    Since libgig 4.3.0 you need at least a C++11 compliant compiler.
   sources then you will additionally need to have libaudiofile (>= 0.2.3)  
   or libsndfile (>= 1.0.2) installed. Note: for Windows systems only  
   libsndfile is available.  
69    
70  Non-POSIX systems    POSIX systems (e.g. Linux, macOS):
71  =================    ---------------------------------
   If you don't have a POSIX system, you have to set 'POSIX' to '0' in RIFF.h.  
   Instead of using POSIX calls then standard C calls will be used for file  
   access. This applies e.g. to Windows systems.  
72    
73  Compiling    You need at least to have libtool installed to be able to build the
74  =========    library with "./configure && make".
75    
76      Additionally you need to have either libaudiofile (>= 0.2.3) or
77      libsndfile (>= 1.0.2) installed which is mandatory to be able to compile
78      the 'gigextract' example application. But of course 'gigextract' is still
79      just an example application, so it would make sense to compile it only if
80      one of those libraries are available. That would remove that hard
81      dependency to those two libs. But that's not a priority for me now.
82      Note: for Windows systems only libsndfile is available.
83    
84      If you want to regenerate all autotools build files (that is configure,
85      Makefile.in, etc.) then you need to have automake (>= 1.5) and autoconf
86      installed.
87    
88      Windows:
89      --------
90    
91      The precompiled versions of libgig (and its tools) should be compatible
92      with any Windows operating system of at least Win95 or younger. Notice
93      that all example / demo applications coming with libgig are pure console
94      applications, thus you won't see a GUI showing up! :)
95    
96      If you want to compile libgig and its tools by yourself, please also
97      notice the requirements under "Compiling for Windows".
98    
99      Other Operating Systems:
100      ------------------------
101    
102      libgig was written to compile for any operating system, using standard C
103      library functions. However there are some OS dependent requirements:
104    
105      * Since libgig 3.0.0 an OS dependent implementation for a tiny method called
106        RIFF::File::ResizeFile() is required. So you would either have to add
107        native OS API calls for that particular method, that is dependant to your
108        OS, or you have to add a portable implementation. No matter which way you
109        choose, please let us know! :)
110    
111      * Since libgig 4.3.0 presence of some UUID generating function is required to
112        be provided by the underlying system. This was an optional feature in
113        previous versions of libgig for many years, its absence only meant that you
114        were unable to load gig files created/modified by libgig to be accepted by
115        Tascam's original GigaStudio studio software, did not mean any restriction
116        for being used with LinuxSampler though. This has changed in the meantime,
117        so this is now a hard build requirement, as you would potentially encounter
118        misbehaviours now even if you stay entirely in the Linux eco system if UUIDs
119        were missing in gig files.
120    
121    Compiling for Linux
122    ===================
123    You can either compile the sources and install the library directly on    You can either compile the sources and install the library directly on
124    your system or you can create Redhat or Debian packages.    your system or you can create Redhat or Debian packages.
125    
126    a) Compiling and installing directly    a) Compiling and installing directly
127    
128    Use 'make -f Makefile.cvs && ./configure && make' to compile the library,    Call './configure && make' on the console to compile the library, all
129    all tools, demo applications, documentation and install them with    tools and demo applications, documentation and install them with
130    'make install'. You can use 'make distclean && make -f Makefile.cvs clean'    'make install'. The latter has to be called as root.
131    to clean up everything again.  
132      If you are compiling from CVS you have to call 'make -f Makefile.cvs'
133      to generate all autotools build files before calling
134      './configure && make'.
135    
136      You can use 'make distclean' and probably 'make -f Makefile.cvs clean'
137      to clean up everything again. The latter will also delete all automatic
138      generated autools build files.
139    
140    b) Creating Debian packages    b) Creating Debian packages
141    
142    Use 'make -f Makefile.cvs && dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b' to compile    Use 'dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b' to compile and create the Debian
143    and create the Debian packages. This will generate 3 Debian packages:    packages. This will generate 3 Debian packages:
144    
145      libgig:      Contains the shared library files.      libgig:      Contains the shared library files.
146      libgig-dev:  Contains the header files and documentation for building      libgig-dev:  Contains the header files and documentation for building
147                   applications using libgig.                   applications using libgig.
148      gigtools:    Contains the tools and demo applications.      gigtools:    Contains the tools and demo applications.
149    
150    You can use 'fakeroot debian/rules clean && make -f Makefile.cvs clean'    You can use 'fakeroot debian/rules clean' to clean up everything again.
   to clean up everything again.  
151    
152    c) Creating Redhat packages    c) Creating Redhat packages
153    
# Line 75  Compiling Line 167  Compiling
167    On success, the resulting rpm(s) can usually be found under the proper    On success, the resulting rpm(s) can usually be found under the proper
168    "/usr/src/<rpmdir>/RPMS/<arch>" directory.    "/usr/src/<rpmdir>/RPMS/<arch>" directory.
169    
170  Tools  Compiling for Windows using CMake
171  =====  =================================
172    The easiest way is to compile is to use vcpkg (https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg)
173    to install libsndfile (required) and cppunit (optional). In the vcpkg install dir
174    type:
175    .\vcpkg.exe install libsndfile cppunit [--triplet x64-windows]
176    
177    This should install the libraries in vcpkg, add the triplet option if you wish to
178    get the 64bit libraries.
179    
180    In an empty directory type:
181    cmake <libgig source dir> -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<vcpkg dir>\scripts\buildsystems\vcpkg.cmake
182    [-G"Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"]
183    
184    Use the -G option to select the visual studio version and whether to compile for
185    64bits.
186    
187    This will create libgig.sln file which you can open in visual studio or you can use
188    the following command line to compile:
189    
190    cmake --build . --config <Release|Debug|MinRelSize|RelWithDebInfo>
191    
192    Compiling for Windows using Dev-C++
193    ===================================
194    
195      libgig and its tools can also be compiled on Windows using Bloodshed Dev-C++,
196      which is a free (GPL) C++ integrated development environment for Windows.
197      It is also possible to use MSYS from MinGW, which allows you to use
198      './configure && make' like the linux builds.
199    
200      You can download Dev-C++ here:
201    
202        http://www.bloodshed.net/devcpp.html
203    
204      Make sure you install a version with Mingw integrated.
205    
206      a) Compiling libgig.dll
207    
208      Simply open the project file "win32/libgig.dev" either directly in Dev-C++
209      or by double clicking on the project file in the Windows explorer, then
210      click on "Compile" in the Dev-C++ menu and that's it! After compilation
211      finished, you can find the files "libgig.dll", "libgig.a" and
212      "liblibgig.def" in the "win32" directory.
213    
214   Beside the actual library there are four applications:    b) Compiling the example tools "rifftree", "dlsdump" and "gigdump"
215    
216       gigdump:     Demo app that prints out the content of a .gig file.    You need to have libgig.dll compiled as described in a). Then you can
217       gigextract:  Extracts samples from a .gig file.    compile the respective tool by simply opening the respective project
218       dlsdump:     Demo app that prints out the content of a DLS file.    (.dev) file and clicking on "Compile" from the Dev-C++ menu. After
219       rifftree:    Tool that prints out the RIFF tree of an arbitrary RIFF    compilation you can find the respective .exe file in the "win32"
220                    file.    directory.
221    
222      c) Compiling the example tool "gigextract"
223    
224      You need to have libgig.dll compiled as described in a). Also you need
225      libsndfile (as DLL) which is used to create the .wav files. You can
226      download libsndfile already precompiled as DLL here:
227    
228        http://www.mega-nerd.com/libsndfile/
229    
230      Extract the .zip file i.e. to "C:\". The libsndfile .dll file should then
231      be i.e. under "C:\libsndfile-1_0_17". Beside the .dll file, make sure
232      libsndfile's .lib file exists in that directory as well. If the .lib file
233      does not exist yet, you have to create it with:
234    
235        dlltool --input-def libsndfile-1.def --output-lib libsndfile-1.lib
236    
237      Then you have to ensure the settings of gigextract's Dev-C++ project file
238      are pointing to the correct location of your local copy of libsndfile. For
239      that click in the Dev-C++ menu on "Project" -> "Project Options". Then
240      click on the tab "Parameter" and make sure the path to "libsndfile-1.lib"
241      in the "Linker" list view is correct. Then click on the tab "Directories"
242      and then on the tab "Include Directories" and make sure the path to
243      libsndfile points to the correct location there as well.
244    
245      After that you should finally be able to compile "gigextract" by clicking
246      on "Compile" in the Dev-C++ menu. After compilation succeeded, you can
247      find the "gigextract.exe" file in the "win32" directory.
248    
249    Test Cases
250    ==========
251      The libgig sources come with a tiny console application which allows to
252      automatically test libgig's functions on your system. This test
253      application is not compiled by default, you have to compile it explicitly
254      with the following commands on the console (cppunit has to be installed):
255    
256        cd src/testcases
257        make libgigtests
258    
259      and then run the test application from the same directory with:
260    
261        ./libgigtests
262    
263    License
264    =======
265      libgig and its tools are released under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
266    
267      libakai and its tools are released under the GNU Lesser General Public (LGPL).
268      Due to its different license model the Akai support part is built as separate
269      DLL (.so) file.
270    
271  API Documentation  API Documentation
272  =================  =================
273      If you have Doxygen installed you can generate the API documentation by
274   If you have Doxygen installed you can generate the API documentation by    running 'make docs' in the sources' top level directory. The API
275   running 'make docs' in the sources' top level directory. The API    documentation will be generated in the 'doc' subdirectory.
  documentation will be generated in the 'doc' subdirectory.  
276    
277  Patches  Patches
278  =======  =======
279    If you find bugs or have improvements, your patches are always welcome!    If you have bug fixes or improvements, your patches are always welcome!
280    Send them either directly to me or to the LinuxSampler developer's mailing    Send them either directly to me or to the LinuxSampler developer's mailing
281    list <linuxsampler-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>.    list <linuxsampler-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>.
282    
283    Bugs
284    ====
285      Please use http://bugs.linuxsampler.org to check and report possible bugs.
286      You might also try to run the "Test Cases" coming with libgig (see above),
287      especially in case you are running on an odd system.
288    
289    Trademarks
290    ==========
291      Tascam, Gigasampler, GigaStudio, KORG, Trinity, Triton, OASYS, M3, Kronos
292      and Akai are trademarks of their respective owners.
293    
294  Credits  Credits
295  =======  =======
296    This library is based on the reverse engineering work of Paul Kellett and    The initial library (Gigasampler part) was based on the reverse engineering
297    Ruben van Royen. Thanks for your great work!    effort of Paul Kellett and Ruben van Royen. We owe current support for the
298      Gigasampler v3/v4 format to Andreas Persson. Please also have a look at the
299      ChangeLog for all those who contributed.
300    
301      Akai support files are a ported version of Sébastien Métrot's libakai. The
302      original libakai only supported Mac and Windows. This forked version of
303      libakai now also supports Linux and other POSIX compliant operating systems
304      as well and does not have a dependency to libngl as the original libakai had.
305    
306      The SoundFont 2 file format C++ classes were written by Grigor Iliev.
307    
308      Thanks to all of you for your great work!
309    
310   Christian Schoenebeck <cuse@users.sourceforge.net>   Christian Schoenebeck <cuse@users.sourceforge.net>

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