/[svn]/libgig/trunk/src/RIFF.h
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Revision 1193 - (hide annotations) (download) (as text)
Thu May 17 17:08:29 2007 UTC (16 years, 11 months ago) by schoenebeck
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- extended API doc a bit

1 schoenebeck 2 /***************************************************************************
2     * *
3 schoenebeck 933 * libgig - C++ cross-platform Gigasampler format file access library *
4 schoenebeck 2 * *
5 schoenebeck 1050 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 by Christian Schoenebeck *
6 schoenebeck 384 * <cuse@users.sourceforge.net> *
7 schoenebeck 2 * *
8     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11     * (at your option) any later version. *
12     * *
13     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16     * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17     * *
18     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19     * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
20     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, *
21     * MA 02111-1307 USA *
22     ***************************************************************************/
23    
24     #ifndef __RIFF_H__
25     #define __RIFF_H__
26    
27 schoenebeck 1050 #ifdef WIN32
28     # define POSIX 0
29     #endif
30 schoenebeck 2
31 schoenebeck 1050 #ifndef POSIX
32     # define POSIX 1
33     #endif
34    
35     #ifndef DEBUG
36     # define DEBUG 0
37     #endif
38    
39 schoenebeck 2 #include <string>
40     #include <list>
41     #include <map>
42     #include <iostream>
43    
44 schoenebeck 11 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
45     # include <config.h>
46     #endif
47    
48 schoenebeck 2 #if POSIX
49     # include <sys/types.h>
50     # include <sys/stat.h>
51     # include <fcntl.h>
52     # include <unistd.h>
53     #endif // POSIX
54    
55     #include <stdint.h>
56    
57 schoenebeck 1050 #ifdef WIN32
58     # include "../win32/libgig_private.h" // like config.h, automatically generated by Dev-C++
59     # include <windows.h>
60     typedef unsigned int uint;
61     typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
62     typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
63     typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
64     # define PACKAGE "libgig"
65     # define VERSION VER_STRING // VER_STRING defined in libgig_private.h
66     #endif // WIN32
67 schoenebeck 2
68     #include <stdio.h>
69    
70     #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
71     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFF 0x52494646
72     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFX 0x52494658
73     # define CHUNK_ID_LIST 0x4C495354
74     #else // little endian
75     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFF 0x46464952
76     # define CHUNK_ID_RIFX 0x58464952
77     # define CHUNK_ID_LIST 0x5453494C
78     #endif // WORDS_BIGENDIAN
79    
80     #define CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE 8
81     #define LIST_HEADER_SIZE 12
82     #define RIFF_HEADER_SIZE 12
83    
84    
85 schoenebeck 1193 /**
86     * @brief RIFF specific classes and definitions
87     *
88     * The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic tree-structured
89     * meta-format which stores data in so called "chunks". It can be compared
90     * to XML, but in contrast to XML, RIFF is entirely binary encoded, that is
91     * not ASCII based. RIFF is used as basis for many file formats like AVI,
92     * WAV, DLS and of course the Gigasampler file format. ;-)
93     *
94     * RIFF chunks can be seen as containers for data. There are two distinct
95     * types of chunks:
96     *
97     * - @e ordinary @e chunks are the leafs of the data tree which encapsulate
98     * the actual data of the file (i.e. the sample data of a .wav file)
99     *
100     * - @e list @e chunks are the nodes of the data tree which hold an
101     * arbitrary amount of subchunks (can be both, list chunks and/or ordinary
102     * chunks)
103     */
104 schoenebeck 2 namespace RIFF {
105    
106     /* just symbol prototyping */
107     class Chunk;
108     class List;
109 schoenebeck 780 class File;
110 schoenebeck 2
111     typedef std::string String;
112    
113 schoenebeck 780 /** Whether file stream is open in read or in read/write mode. */
114     typedef enum {
115 schoenebeck 798 stream_mode_read = 0,
116     stream_mode_read_write = 1,
117     stream_mode_closed = 2
118 schoenebeck 780 } stream_mode_t;
119    
120 schoenebeck 2 /** Current state of the file stream. */
121     typedef enum {
122     stream_ready = 0,
123     stream_end_reached = 1,
124     stream_closed = 2
125     } stream_state_t;
126    
127     /** File stream position dependent to these relations. */
128     typedef enum {
129     stream_start = 0,
130     stream_curpos = 1,
131     stream_backward = 2,
132     stream_end = 3
133     } stream_whence_t;
134    
135 schoenebeck 1193 /** Alignment of data bytes in memory (system dependant). */
136 persson 1183 typedef enum {
137     endian_little = 0,
138     endian_big = 1,
139     endian_native = 2
140     } endian_t;
141    
142 schoenebeck 1193 /** @brief Ordinary RIFF Chunk
143     *
144     * Provides convenient methods to access data of ordinary RIFF chunks
145     * in general.
146     */
147 schoenebeck 2 class Chunk {
148     public:
149 schoenebeck 780 Chunk(File* pFile, unsigned long StartPos, List* Parent);
150 schoenebeck 2 String GetChunkIDString();
151 schoenebeck 11 uint32_t GetChunkID() { return ChunkID; }; ///< Chunk ID in unsigned integer representation.
152     List* GetParent() { return pParent; }; ///< Returns pointer to the chunk's parent list chunk.
153 schoenebeck 780 unsigned long GetSize() { return CurrentChunkSize; }; ///< Chunk size in bytes (without header, thus the chunk data body)
154     unsigned long GetNewSize() { return NewChunkSize; }; ///< New chunk size if it was modified with Resize().
155 schoenebeck 11 unsigned long GetPos() { return ulPos; }; ///< Position within the chunk data body
156 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long GetFilePos() { return ulStartPos + ulPos; }; ///< Current, actual offset in file.
157     unsigned long SetPos(unsigned long Where, stream_whence_t Whence = stream_start);
158     unsigned long RemainingBytes();
159     stream_state_t GetState();
160     unsigned long Read(void* pData, unsigned long WordCount, unsigned long WordSize);
161     unsigned long ReadInt8(int8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
162     unsigned long ReadUint8(uint8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
163     unsigned long ReadInt16(int16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
164     unsigned long ReadUint16(uint16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
165     unsigned long ReadInt32(int32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
166     unsigned long ReadUint32(uint32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
167     int8_t ReadInt8();
168     uint8_t ReadUint8();
169     int16_t ReadInt16();
170     uint16_t ReadUint16();
171     int32_t ReadInt32();
172     uint32_t ReadUint32();
173 schoenebeck 780 unsigned long Write(void* pData, unsigned long WordCount, unsigned long WordSize);
174     unsigned long WriteInt8(int8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
175     unsigned long WriteUint8(uint8_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
176     unsigned long WriteInt16(int16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
177     unsigned long WriteUint16(uint16_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
178     unsigned long WriteInt32(int32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
179     unsigned long WriteUint32(uint32_t* pData, unsigned long WordCount = 1);
180     void* LoadChunkData();
181     void ReleaseChunkData();
182     void Resize(int iNewSize);
183 schoenebeck 384 virtual ~Chunk();
184 schoenebeck 2 protected:
185     uint32_t ChunkID;
186 schoenebeck 780 uint32_t CurrentChunkSize; /* in bytes */
187     uint32_t NewChunkSize; /* in bytes (if chunk was scheduled to be resized) */
188 schoenebeck 2 List* pParent;
189 schoenebeck 780 File* pFile;
190 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long ulStartPos; /* actual position in file where chunk (without header) starts */
191     unsigned long ulPos; /* # of bytes from ulStartPos */
192     uint8_t* pChunkData;
193 schoenebeck 800 unsigned long ulChunkDataSize;
194 schoenebeck 2
195 schoenebeck 780 Chunk(File* pFile);
196     Chunk(File* pFile, List* pParent, uint32_t uiChunkID, uint uiBodySize);
197 schoenebeck 2 void ReadHeader(unsigned long fPos);
198 schoenebeck 780 void WriteHeader(unsigned long fPos);
199 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long ReadSceptical(void* pData, unsigned long WordCount, unsigned long WordSize);
200     inline void swapBytes_16(void* Word) {
201     uint8_t byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word);
202     *((uint8_t*) Word) = *((uint8_t*) Word + 1);
203     *((uint8_t*) Word + 1) = byteCache;
204     }
205     inline void swapBytes_32(void* Word) {
206     uint8_t byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word);
207     *((uint8_t*) Word) = *((uint8_t*) Word + 3);
208     *((uint8_t*) Word + 3) = byteCache;
209     byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word + 1);
210     *((uint8_t*) Word + 1) = *((uint8_t*) Word + 2);
211     *((uint8_t*) Word + 2) = byteCache;
212     }
213     inline void swapBytes(void* Word, unsigned long WordSize) {
214     uint8_t byteCache;
215     unsigned long lo = 0, hi = WordSize - 1;
216     for (; lo < hi; hi--, lo++) {
217     byteCache = *((uint8_t*) Word + lo);
218     *((uint8_t*) Word + lo) = *((uint8_t*) Word + hi);
219     *((uint8_t*) Word + hi) = byteCache;
220     }
221     }
222     inline String convertToString(uint32_t word) {
223     String result;
224     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
225     uint8_t byte = *((uint8_t*)(&word) + i);
226     char c = byte;
227     result += c;
228     }
229     return result;
230     }
231 schoenebeck 780 virtual unsigned long WriteChunk(unsigned long ulWritePos, unsigned long ulCurrentDataOffset);
232     virtual void __resetPos(); ///< Sets Chunk's read/write position to zero.
233    
234     friend class List;
235 schoenebeck 2 };
236    
237 schoenebeck 1193 /** @brief RIFF List Chunk
238     *
239     * Provides convenient methods to access data of RIFF list chunks and
240     * their subchunks.
241     */
242 schoenebeck 2 class List : public Chunk {
243     public:
244 schoenebeck 780 List(File* pFile, unsigned long StartPos, List* Parent);
245 schoenebeck 2 String GetListTypeString();
246 schoenebeck 11 uint32_t GetListType() { return ListType; } ///< Returns unsigned integer representation of the list's ID
247     Chunk* GetSubChunk(uint32_t ChunkID);
248     List* GetSubList(uint32_t ListType);
249 schoenebeck 2 Chunk* GetFirstSubChunk();
250     Chunk* GetNextSubChunk();
251     List* GetFirstSubList();
252     List* GetNextSubList();
253     unsigned int CountSubChunks();
254     unsigned int CountSubChunks(uint32_t ChunkID);
255     unsigned int CountSubLists();
256     unsigned int CountSubLists(uint32_t ListType);
257 schoenebeck 780 Chunk* AddSubChunk(uint32_t uiChunkID, uint uiBodySize);
258     List* AddSubList(uint32_t uiListType);
259     void DeleteSubChunk(Chunk* pSubChunk);
260 persson 1102 void MoveSubChunk(Chunk* pSrc, Chunk* pDst);
261 schoenebeck 384 virtual ~List();
262 schoenebeck 2 protected:
263     typedef std::map<uint32_t, RIFF::Chunk*> ChunkMap;
264     typedef std::list<Chunk*> ChunkList;
265    
266     uint32_t ListType;
267     ChunkList* pSubChunks;
268     ChunkMap* pSubChunksMap;
269     ChunkList::iterator ChunksIterator;
270     ChunkList::iterator ListIterator;
271    
272 schoenebeck 780 List(File* pFile);
273     List(File* pFile, List* pParent, uint32_t uiListID);
274 schoenebeck 2 void ReadHeader(unsigned long fPos);
275 schoenebeck 780 void WriteHeader(unsigned long fPos);
276 schoenebeck 2 void LoadSubChunks();
277 schoenebeck 833 void LoadSubChunksRecursively();
278 schoenebeck 780 virtual unsigned long WriteChunk(unsigned long ulWritePos, unsigned long ulCurrentDataOffset);
279     virtual void __resetPos(); ///< Sets List Chunk's read/write position to zero and causes all sub chunks to do the same.
280 schoenebeck 2 };
281    
282 schoenebeck 1193 /** @brief RIFF File
283     *
284     * Handles arbitrary RIFF files and provides together with its base
285     * classes convenient methods to walk through, read and modify the
286     * file's RIFF tree.
287     */
288 schoenebeck 2 class File : public List {
289     public:
290 schoenebeck 798 File(uint32_t FileType);
291 schoenebeck 2 File(const String& path);
292 schoenebeck 780 stream_mode_t GetMode();
293     bool SetMode(stream_mode_t NewMode);
294 persson 1184 void SetByteOrder(endian_t Endian);
295 schoenebeck 780 String GetFileName();
296     virtual void Save();
297     virtual void Save(const String& path);
298 schoenebeck 384 virtual ~File();
299 schoenebeck 780 protected:
300     #if POSIX
301     int hFileRead; ///< handle / descriptor for reading from file
302     int hFileWrite; ///< handle / descriptor for writing to (some) file
303 schoenebeck 1050 #elif defined(WIN32)
304     HANDLE hFileRead; ///< handle / descriptor for reading from file
305     HANDLE hFileWrite; ///< handle / descriptor for writing to (some) file
306 schoenebeck 780 #else
307     FILE* hFileRead; ///< handle / descriptor for reading from file
308     FILE* hFileWrite; ///< handle / descriptor for writing to (some) file
309     #endif // POSIX
310     String Filename;
311     bool bEndianNative;
312    
313     void LogAsResized(Chunk* pResizedChunk);
314 schoenebeck 1095 void UnlogResized(Chunk* pResizedChunk);
315 schoenebeck 780 friend class Chunk;
316     friend class List;
317 schoenebeck 2 private:
318 schoenebeck 780 stream_mode_t Mode;
319     ChunkList ResizedChunks; ///< All chunks which have been resized (enlarged / shortened).
320    
321 schoenebeck 2 unsigned long GetFileSize();
322 schoenebeck 780 void ResizeFile(unsigned long ulNewSize);
323 schoenebeck 798 #if POSIX
324     unsigned long __GetFileSize(int hFile);
325 schoenebeck 1050 #elif defined(WIN32)
326     unsigned long __GetFileSize(HANDLE hFile);
327 schoenebeck 798 #else
328     unsigned long __GetFileSize(FILE* hFile);
329     #endif
330 schoenebeck 2 };
331    
332 schoenebeck 1193 /**
333     * Will be thrown whenever an error occurs while handling a RIFF file.
334     */
335 schoenebeck 2 class Exception {
336     public:
337     String Message;
338    
339     Exception(String Message) { Exception::Message = Message; };
340     void PrintMessage();
341     virtual ~Exception() {};
342     };
343    
344 schoenebeck 518 String libraryName();
345     String libraryVersion();
346    
347 schoenebeck 2 } // namespace RIFF
348     #endif // __RIFF_H__

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