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Mon Jun 7 19:42:17 2021 UTC (2 years, 9 months ago) by schoenebeck
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* RIFF: Fix deadlock in File::SetMode().

* Bumped version (4.3.0.svn8).

1 /***************************************************************************
2 * *
3 * libgig - C++ cross-platform Gigasampler format file access library *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2021 by Christian Schoenebeck *
6 * <cuse@users.sourceforge.net> *
7 * *
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * *
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, *
21 * MA 02111-1307 USA *
22 ***************************************************************************/
23
24 #ifndef __RIFF_H__
25 #define __RIFF_H__
26
27 #ifdef WIN32
28 # define POSIX 0
29 #endif
30
31 #ifndef POSIX
32 # define POSIX 1
33 #endif
34
35 #ifndef DEBUG
36 # define DEBUG 0
37 #endif
38
39 #ifndef OVERRIDE
40 # if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
41 # define OVERRIDE override
42 # else
43 # define OVERRIDE
44 # endif
45 #endif
46
47 #include <string>
48 #include <list>
49 #include <map>
50 #include <set>
51 #include <vector>
52 #include <iostream>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <thread>
55 #include <mutex>
56
57 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
58 # include <config.h>
59 #endif
60
61 #if POSIX
62 # include <sys/types.h>
63 # include <sys/stat.h>
64 # include <fcntl.h>
65 # include <unistd.h>
66 #endif // POSIX
67
68 #if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER < 1600
69 // Visual C++ 2008 doesn't have stdint.h
70 typedef __int8 int8_t;
71 typedef __int16 int16_t;
72 typedef __int32 int32_t;
73 typedef __int64 int64_t;
74 typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
75 typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
76 typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
77 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
78 #else
79 #include <stdint.h>
80 #endif
81
82 #ifdef WIN32
83 # if (_WIN32 && !_WIN64) || (__GNUC__ && !(__x86_64__ || __ppc64__)) /* if 32 bit windows compilation */
84 # if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0501
85 # undef _WIN32_WINNT
86 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501 /* Win XP (no service pack): required for 32 bit compilation for GetFileSizeEx() to be declared by windows.h */
87 # endif
88 # endif
89 # include <windows.h>
90 typedef unsigned int uint;
91 #endif // WIN32
92
93 #include <stdio.h>
94
95 #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
96 # define CHUNK_ID_RIFF 0x52494646
97 # define CHUNK_ID_RIFX 0x52494658
98 # define CHUNK_ID_LIST 0x4C495354
99
100 # define LIST_TYPE_INFO 0x494E464F
101 # define CHUNK_ID_ICMT 0x49434D54
102 # define CHUNK_ID_ICOP 0x49434F50
103 # define CHUNK_ID_ICRD 0x49435244
104 # define CHUNK_ID_IENG 0x49454E47
105 # define CHUNK_ID_INAM 0x494E414D
106 # define CHUNK_ID_IPRD 0x49505244
107 # define CHUNK_ID_ISFT 0x49534654
108
109 # define CHUNK_ID_SMPL 0x736D706C
110
111 #else // little endian
112 # define CHUNK_ID_RIFF 0x46464952
113 # define CHUNK_ID_RIFX 0x58464952
114 # define CHUNK_ID_LIST 0x5453494C
115
116 # define LIST_TYPE_INFO 0x4F464E49
117 # define CHUNK_ID_ICMT 0x544D4349
118 # define CHUNK_ID_ICOP 0x504F4349
119 # define CHUNK_ID_ICRD 0x44524349
120 # define CHUNK_ID_IENG 0x474E4549
121 # define CHUNK_ID_INAM 0x4D414E49
122 # define CHUNK_ID_IPRD 0x44525049
123 # define CHUNK_ID_ISFT 0x54465349
124
125 # define CHUNK_ID_SMPL 0x6C706D73
126
127 #endif // WORDS_BIGENDIAN
128
129 #define CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE(fileOffsetSize) (4 + fileOffsetSize)
130 #define LIST_HEADER_SIZE(fileOffsetSize) (8 + fileOffsetSize)
131 #define RIFF_HEADER_SIZE(fileOffsetSize) (8 + fileOffsetSize)
132
133 /**
134 * @brief RIFF specific classes and definitions
135 *
136 * The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic tree-structured
137 * meta-format which stores data in so called "chunks". It can be compared
138 * to XML, but in contrast to XML, RIFF is entirely binary encoded, that is
139 * not ASCII based. RIFF is used as basis for many file formats like AVI,
140 * WAV, DLS and of course the Gigasampler file format. ;-)
141 *
142 * RIFF chunks can be seen as containers for data. There are two distinct
143 * types of chunks:
144 *
145 * - @e ordinary @e chunks are the leafs of the data tree which encapsulate
146 * the actual data of the file (i.e. the sample data of a .wav file)
147 *
148 * - @e list @e chunks are the nodes of the data tree which hold an
149 * arbitrary amount of subchunks (can be both, list chunks and/or ordinary
150 * chunks)
151 */
152 namespace RIFF {
153
154 /* just symbol prototyping */
155 class Chunk;
156 class List;
157 class File;
158
159 typedef std::string String;
160
161 /** Type used by libgig for handling file positioning during file I/O tasks. */
162 typedef uint64_t file_offset_t;
163
164 /** Whether file stream is open in read or in read/write mode. */
165 enum stream_mode_t {
166 stream_mode_read = 0,
167 stream_mode_read_write = 1,
168 stream_mode_closed = 2
169 };
170
171 /** Current state of the file stream. */
172 enum stream_state_t {
173 stream_ready = 0,
174 stream_end_reached = 1,
175 stream_closed = 2
176 };
177
178 /** File stream position dependent to these relations. */
179 enum stream_whence_t {
180 stream_start = 0,
181 stream_curpos = 1,
182 stream_backward = 2,
183 stream_end = 3
184 };
185
186 /** Alignment of data bytes in memory (system dependant). */
187 enum endian_t {
188 endian_little = 0,
189 endian_big = 1,
190 endian_native = 2
191 };
192
193 /** General RIFF chunk structure of a RIFF file. */
194 enum layout_t {
195 layout_standard = 0, ///< Standard RIFF file layout: First chunk in file is a List chunk which contains all other chunks and there are no chunks outside the scope of that very first (List) chunk.
196 layout_flat = 1 ///< Not a "real" RIFF file: First chunk in file is an ordinary data chunk, not a List chunk, and there might be other chunks after that first chunk.
197 };
198
199 /** Size of RIFF file offsets used in all RIFF chunks' headers. @see File::GetFileOffsetSize() */
200 enum offset_size_t {
201 offset_size_auto = 0, ///< Use 32 bit offsets for files smaller than 4 GB, use 64 bit offsets for files equal or larger than 4 GB.
202 offset_size_32bit = 4, ///< Always use 32 bit offsets (even for files larger than 4 GB).
203 offset_size_64bit = 8 ///< Always use 64 bit offsets (even for files smaller than 4 GB).
204 };
205
206 /**
207 * @brief Used for indicating the progress of a certain task.
208 *
209 * The function pointer argument has to be supplied with a valid
210 * function of the given signature which will then be called on
211 * progress changes. An equivalent progress_t structure will be passed
212 * back as argument to the callback function on each progress change.
213 * The factor field of the supplied progress_t structure will then
214 * reflect the current progress as value between 0.0 and 1.0. You might
215 * want to use the custom field for data needed in your callback
216 * function.
217 */
218 struct progress_t {
219 void (*callback)(progress_t*); ///< Callback function pointer which has to be assigned to a function for progress notification.
220 float factor; ///< Reflects current progress as value between 0.0 and 1.0.
221 void* custom; ///< This pointer can be used for arbitrary data.
222 float __range_min; ///< Only for internal usage, do not modify!
223 float __range_max; ///< Only for internal usage, do not modify!
224 progress_t();
225 std::vector<progress_t> subdivide(int iSubtasks);
226 std::vector<progress_t> subdivide(std::vector<float> vSubTaskPortions);
227 };
228
229 /** @brief Ordinary RIFF Chunk
230 *
231 * Provides convenient methods to access data of ordinary RIFF chunks
232 * in general.
233 */
234 class Chunk {
235 public:
236 Chunk(File* pFile, file_offset_t StartPos, List* Parent);
237 String GetChunkIDString() const;
238 uint32_t GetChunkID() const { return ChunkID; } ///< Chunk ID in unsigned integer representation.
239 File* GetFile() const { return pFile; } ///< Returns pointer to the chunk's File object.
240 List* GetParent() const { return pParent; } ///< Returns pointer to the chunk's parent list chunk.
241 file_offset_t GetSize() const { return ullCurrentChunkSize; } ///< Chunk size in bytes (without header, thus the chunk data body)
242 file_offset_t GetNewSize() const { return ullNewChunkSize; } ///< New chunk size if it was modified with Resize(), otherwise value returned will be equal to GetSize().
243 file_offset_t GetPos() const;
244 file_offset_t GetFilePos() const;
245 file_offset_t SetPos(file_offset_t Where, stream_whence_t Whence = stream_start);
246 file_offset_t RemainingBytes() const;
247 stream_state_t GetState() const;
248 file_offset_t Read(void* pData, file_offset_t WordCount, file_offset_t WordSize);
249 file_offset_t ReadInt8(int8_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
250 file_offset_t ReadUint8(uint8_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
251 file_offset_t ReadInt16(int16_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
252 file_offset_t ReadUint16(uint16_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
253 file_offset_t ReadInt32(int32_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
254 file_offset_t ReadUint32(uint32_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
255 int8_t ReadInt8();
256 uint8_t ReadUint8();
257 int16_t ReadInt16();
258 uint16_t ReadUint16();
259 int32_t ReadInt32();
260 uint32_t ReadUint32();
261 void ReadString(String& s, int size);
262 file_offset_t Write(void* pData, file_offset_t WordCount, file_offset_t WordSize);
263 file_offset_t WriteInt8(int8_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
264 file_offset_t WriteUint8(uint8_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
265 file_offset_t WriteInt16(int16_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
266 file_offset_t WriteUint16(uint16_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
267 file_offset_t WriteInt32(int32_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
268 file_offset_t WriteUint32(uint32_t* pData, file_offset_t WordCount = 1);
269 void* LoadChunkData();
270 void ReleaseChunkData();
271 void Resize(file_offset_t NewSize);
272 virtual ~Chunk();
273 protected:
274 uint32_t ChunkID;
275 file_offset_t ullCurrentChunkSize; /* in bytes */
276 file_offset_t ullNewChunkSize; /* in bytes (if chunk was scheduled to be resized) */
277 List* pParent;
278 File* pFile;
279 file_offset_t ullStartPos; /* actual position in file where chunk data (without header) starts */
280 uint8_t* pChunkData;
281 file_offset_t ullChunkDataSize;
282 struct ChunkPos { /* current read/write position as # of bytes from ulStartPos */
283 file_offset_t ullPos; /* used if File::IsIOPerThread() is false (default) */
284 mutable std::map<std::thread::id,file_offset_t> byThread; /* used if File::IsIOPerThread() is true */
285 mutable std::mutex mutex; /* for protecting concurrent changes on byThread map itself */
286 } chunkPos;
287
288 Chunk(File* pFile);
289 Chunk(File* pFile, List* pParent, uint32_t uiChunkID, file_offset_t ullBodySize);
290 void ReadHeader(file_offset_t filePos);
291 void WriteHeader(file_offset_t filePos);
292 file_offset_t ReadSceptical(void* pData, file_offset_t WordCount, file_offset_t WordSize);
293 inline static String convertToString(uint32_t word) {
294 String result;
295 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
296 uint8_t byte = *((uint8_t*)(&word) + i);
297 char c = byte;
298 result += c;
299 }
300 return result;
301 }
302 virtual file_offset_t RequiredPhysicalSize(int fileOffsetSize);
303 virtual file_offset_t WriteChunk(file_offset_t ullWritePos, file_offset_t ullCurrentDataOffset, progress_t* pProgress = NULL);
304 virtual void __resetPos(); ///< Sets Chunk's read/write position to zero.
305
306 friend class List;
307 private:
308 file_offset_t& GetPosUnsafeRef();
309 };
310
311 /** @brief RIFF List Chunk
312 *
313 * Provides convenient methods to access data of RIFF list chunks and
314 * their subchunks.
315 */
316 class List : public Chunk {
317 public:
318 List(File* pFile, file_offset_t StartPos, List* Parent);
319 String GetListTypeString() const;
320 uint32_t GetListType() const { return ListType; } ///< Returns unsigned integer representation of the list's ID
321 Chunk* GetSubChunk(uint32_t ChunkID);
322 List* GetSubList(uint32_t ListType);
323 Chunk* GetFirstSubChunk();
324 Chunk* GetNextSubChunk();
325 List* GetFirstSubList();
326 List* GetNextSubList();
327 size_t CountSubChunks();
328 size_t CountSubChunks(uint32_t ChunkID);
329 size_t CountSubLists();
330 size_t CountSubLists(uint32_t ListType);
331 Chunk* AddSubChunk(uint32_t uiChunkID, file_offset_t ullBodySize);
332 List* AddSubList(uint32_t uiListType);
333 void DeleteSubChunk(Chunk* pSubChunk);
334 void MoveSubChunk(Chunk* pSrc, Chunk* pDst); // read API doc comments !!!
335 void MoveSubChunk(Chunk* pSrc, List* pNewParent);
336 virtual ~List();
337 protected:
338 typedef std::map<uint32_t, RIFF::Chunk*> ChunkMap;
339 typedef std::list<Chunk*> ChunkList;
340 typedef std::set<Chunk*> ChunkSet;
341
342 uint32_t ListType;
343 ChunkList* pSubChunks;
344 ChunkMap* pSubChunksMap;
345 ChunkList::iterator ChunksIterator;
346 ChunkList::iterator ListIterator;
347
348 List(File* pFile);
349 List(File* pFile, List* pParent, uint32_t uiListID);
350 void ReadHeader(file_offset_t filePos);
351 void WriteHeader(file_offset_t filePos);
352 void LoadSubChunks(progress_t* pProgress = NULL);
353 void LoadSubChunksRecursively(progress_t* pProgress = NULL);
354 virtual file_offset_t RequiredPhysicalSize(int fileOffsetSize);
355 virtual file_offset_t WriteChunk(file_offset_t ullWritePos, file_offset_t ullCurrentDataOffset, progress_t* pProgress = NULL);
356 virtual void __resetPos(); ///< Sets List Chunk's read/write position to zero and causes all sub chunks to do the same.
357 void DeleteChunkList();
358 };
359
360 /** @brief RIFF File
361 *
362 * Handles arbitrary RIFF files and provides together with its base
363 * classes convenient methods to walk through, read and modify the
364 * file's RIFF tree.
365 */
366 class File : public List {
367 public:
368 /**
369 * OS dependent type serving as file handle / descriptor for OS
370 * dependent file I/O operations.
371 */
372 #if POSIX
373 typedef int Handle;
374 #elif defined(WIN32)
375 typedef HANDLE Handle;
376 #else
377 typedef FILE* Handle;
378 #endif
379
380 File(uint32_t FileType);
381 File(const String& path);
382 File(const String& path, uint32_t FileType, endian_t Endian, layout_t layout, offset_size_t fileOffsetSize = offset_size_auto);
383 stream_mode_t GetMode() const;
384 bool SetMode(stream_mode_t NewMode);
385 void SetByteOrder(endian_t Endian);
386 String GetFileName() const;
387 void SetFileName(const String& path);
388 Handle FileHandle() const;
389 bool IsNew() const;
390 layout_t GetLayout() const;
391 file_offset_t GetCurrentFileSize() const;
392 file_offset_t GetRequiredFileSize();
393 file_offset_t GetRequiredFileSize(offset_size_t fileOffsetSize);
394 int GetFileOffsetSize() const;
395 int GetRequiredFileOffsetSize();
396 bool IsIOPerThread() const;
397 void SetIOPerThread(bool enable);
398
399 virtual void Save(progress_t* pProgress = NULL);
400 virtual void Save(const String& path, progress_t* pProgress = NULL);
401 virtual ~File();
402 protected:
403 struct HandlePair {
404 Handle hRead; ///< handle / descriptor for reading from file
405 Handle hWrite; ///< handle / descriptor for writing to (some) file
406 stream_mode_t Mode; ///< State of handles (ro, rw, closed).
407 };
408 struct IO : HandlePair {
409 bool isPerThread; ///< Whether SetIOPerThread(true) was called.
410 mutable std::map<std::thread::id,HandlePair> byThread; ///< Optional: Individual file handle pair for each thread separately.
411 mutable std::mutex mutex; ///< For protecting concurrent changes on the @c byThread map itself and replacing handles.
412 } io;
413 String Filename;
414 bool bEndianNative;
415 bool bIsNewFile;
416 layout_t Layout; ///< An ordinary RIFF file is always set to layout_standard.
417 offset_size_t FileOffsetPreference;
418 int FileOffsetSize; ///< Size of file offsets (in bytes) when this file was opened (or saved the last time).
419
420 Handle FileWriteHandle() const;
421 HandlePair FileHandlePair() const;
422
423 friend class Chunk;
424 friend class List;
425 private:
426 void __openExistingFile(const String& path, uint32_t* FileType = NULL);
427 void ResizeFile(file_offset_t ullNewSize);
428 #if POSIX
429 file_offset_t __GetFileSize(int hFile) const;
430 #elif defined(WIN32)
431 file_offset_t __GetFileSize(HANDLE hFile) const;
432 #else
433 file_offset_t __GetFileSize(FILE* hFile) const;
434 #endif
435 int FileOffsetSizeFor(file_offset_t fileSize) const;
436 void Cleanup();
437 HandlePair& FileHandlePairUnsafeRef();
438 bool SetModeInternal(stream_mode_t NewMode, bool* pResetPos);
439 };
440
441 /**
442 * Will be thrown whenever an error occurs while handling a RIFF file.
443 */
444 class Exception {
445 public:
446 String Message;
447
448 Exception(String format, ...);
449 Exception(String format, va_list arg);
450 void PrintMessage();
451 virtual ~Exception() {}
452
453 protected:
454 Exception();
455 static String assemble(String format, va_list arg);
456 };
457
458 String libraryName();
459 String libraryVersion();
460
461 } // namespace RIFF
462 #endif // __RIFF_H__

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