trunk/src/common.c

// common.c
//
/****************************************************************************
   liblscp - LinuxSampler Control Protocol API
   Copyright (C) 2004-2007, rncbc aka Rui Nuno Capela. All rights reserved.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

*****************************************************************************/

#include "common.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/time.h>


// Split chunk size magic:
// LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1 := 2 ^ LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK2
#define LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1   4
#define LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK2   2
// Chunk size legal calculator.
#define LSCP_SPLIT_SIZE(n) ((((n) >> LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK2) + 1) << LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK2)


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local client request executive.

// Result buffer internal settler.
void lscp_client_set_result ( lscp_client_t *pClient, char *pszResult, int iErrno )
{
        if (pClient->pszResult)
                free(pClient->pszResult);
        pClient->pszResult = NULL;

        pClient->iErrno = iErrno;

        if (pszResult)
                pClient->pszResult = strdup(lscp_ltrim(pszResult));
}


// The common client receiver executive.
lscp_status_t lscp_client_recv ( lscp_client_t *pClient, char *pchBuffer, int *pcchBuffer, int iTimeout )
{
        fd_set fds;         // File descriptor list for select().
        int    fd, fdmax;   // Maximum file descriptor number.
        struct timeval tv;  // For specifying a timeout value.
        int    iSelect;     // Holds select return status.

        lscp_status_t ret = LSCP_FAILED;

        if (pClient == NULL)
                return ret;

        // Prepare for waiting on select...
        fd = (int) pClient->cmd.sock;
        FD_ZERO(&fds);
        FD_SET((unsigned int) fd, &fds);
        fdmax = fd;

        // Use the timeout select feature...
        if (iTimeout < 1)
                iTimeout = pClient->iTimeout;
        if (iTimeout >= 1000) {
                tv.tv_sec = iTimeout / 1000;
                iTimeout -= tv.tv_sec * 1000;
        }
        else tv.tv_sec = 0;
        tv.tv_usec = iTimeout * 1000;

        // Wait for event...
        iSelect = select(fdmax + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
        if (iSelect > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) {
                // May recv now...
                *pcchBuffer = recv(pClient->cmd.sock, pchBuffer, *pcchBuffer, 0);
                if (*pcchBuffer > 0)
                        ret = LSCP_OK;
                else if (*pcchBuffer < 0)
                        lscp_socket_perror("lscp_client_recv: recv");
                else if (*pcchBuffer == 0) {
                        // Damn, server probably disconnected,
                        // we better free everything down here.
                        lscp_socket_agent_free(&(pClient->evt));
                        lscp_socket_agent_free(&(pClient->cmd));
                        // Fake a result message.
                        ret = LSCP_QUIT;
                }
        }   // Check if select has timed out.
        else if (iSelect == 0)
                ret = LSCP_TIMEOUT;
        else
                lscp_socket_perror("lscp_client_recv: select");

        return ret;
}


// The main client requester call executive.
lscp_status_t lscp_client_call ( lscp_client_t *pClient, const char *pszQuery, int iResult )
{
        int    cchQuery;
        char   achBuffer[LSCP_BUFSIZ];
        int    cchBuffer;
        const  char *pszSeps = ":[]";
        char  *pszBuffer;
        char  *pszToken;
        char  *pch;
        int    iErrno;
        char  *pszResult;
        int    cchResult;
        
        lscp_status_t ret = LSCP_FAILED;
        
        if (pClient == NULL)
                return ret;
        
        iErrno = -1;
        cchResult = 0;
        pszResult = NULL;
        pszBuffer = NULL;

        // Check if command socket socket is still valid.
        if (pClient->cmd.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
                pszResult = "Connection closed or no longer valid";
                lscp_client_set_result(pClient, pszResult, iErrno);
                return ret;
        }

        // Check if last transaction has timed out, in which case
        // we'll retry wait and flush for some pending garbage...
        if (pClient->iTimeoutCount > 0) {
                // We'll hope to get rid of timeout trouble...
                pClient->iTimeoutCount = 0;
                cchBuffer = sizeof(achBuffer);
                ret = lscp_client_recv(pClient, achBuffer, &cchBuffer, pClient->iTimeout);
                if (ret != LSCP_OK) {
                        // Things seems to be unresolved. Fake a result message.
                        iErrno = (int) ret;
                        pszResult = "Failure during flush timeout operation";
                        lscp_client_set_result(pClient, pszResult, iErrno);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        // Send data, and then, wait for the result...
        cchQuery = strlen(pszQuery);
        if (send(pClient->cmd.sock, pszQuery, cchQuery, 0) < cchQuery) {
                lscp_socket_perror("lscp_client_call: send");
                pszResult = "Failure during send operation";
                lscp_client_set_result(pClient, pszResult, iErrno);
                return ret;
        }

        // Keep receiving while result is not the expected one:
        // single-line result (iResult = 0) : one single CRLF ends the receipt;
        // multi-line result  (iResult > 0) : one "." followed by a last CRLF;

        while (pszResult == NULL) {

                // Wait for receive event...
                cchBuffer = sizeof(achBuffer) - 1;
                ret = lscp_client_recv(pClient, achBuffer, &cchBuffer, pClient->iTimeout);

                switch (ret) {

                case LSCP_OK:
                        // Always force the result to be null terminated.
                        achBuffer[cchBuffer] = (char) 0;
                        // Check if the response it's an error or warning message.
                        if (strncasecmp(achBuffer, "WRN:", 4) == 0)
                                ret = LSCP_WARNING;
                        else if (strncasecmp(achBuffer, "ERR:", 4) == 0)
                                ret = LSCP_ERROR;
                        // So we got a result...
                        if (ret == LSCP_OK) {
                                // Reset errno in case of success.
                                iErrno = 0;
                                // Is it a special successful response?
                                if (iResult < 1 && strncasecmp(achBuffer, "OK[", 3) == 0) {
                                        // Parse the OK message, get the return string under brackets...
                                        pszToken = lscp_strtok(achBuffer, pszSeps, &(pch));
                                        if (pszToken)
                                                pszResult = lscp_strtok(NULL, pszSeps, &(pch));
                                } else {
                                        // It can be specially long response...
                                        cchResult += sizeof(achBuffer);
                                        pszResult  = malloc(cchResult + 1);
                                        pszResult[0] = (char) 0;
                                        if (pszBuffer) {
                                                strcat(pszResult, pszBuffer);
                                                free(pszBuffer);
                                        }
                                        strcat(pszResult, achBuffer);
                                        pszBuffer = pszResult;
                                        pszResult = NULL;
                                        // Check for correct end-of-transmission...
                                        // Depending whether its single or multi-line we'll
                                        // flag end-of-transmission...
                                        cchBuffer = strlen(pszBuffer);
                                        if (cchBuffer >= 2
                                                && pszBuffer[cchBuffer - 1] == '\n'
                                                && pszBuffer[cchBuffer - 2] == '\r'
                                                && (iResult < 1 || (cchBuffer >= 3
                                                                && pszBuffer[cchBuffer - 3] == '.'))) {
                                                // Get rid of the trailling dot and CRLF anyway...
                                                while (cchBuffer > 0 && (
                                                        pszBuffer[cchBuffer - 1] == '\r' ||
                                                        pszBuffer[cchBuffer - 1] == '\n' ||
                                                        pszBuffer[cchBuffer - 1] == '.'))
                                                        cchBuffer--;
                                                pszBuffer[cchBuffer] = (char) 0;
                                                pszResult = pszBuffer;
                                        }
                                }
                                // The result string is now set to the command response, if any.
                        } else {
                                // Get rid of the CRLF anyway...
                                while (cchBuffer > 0 && (
                                        achBuffer[cchBuffer - 1] == '\r' ||
                                        achBuffer[cchBuffer - 1] == '\n'))
                                        achBuffer[--cchBuffer] = (char) 0;
                                // Parse the error/warning message, skip first colon...
                                pszToken = lscp_strtok(achBuffer, pszSeps, &(pch));
                                if (pszToken) {
                                        // Get the error number...
                                        pszToken = lscp_strtok(NULL, pszSeps, &(pch));
                                        if (pszToken) {
                                                iErrno = atoi(pszToken) + 100;
                                                // And make the message text our final result.
                                                pszResult = lscp_strtok(NULL, pszSeps, &(pch));
                                        }
                                }
                                // The result string is set to the error/warning message text.
                        }
                        break;

                case LSCP_TIMEOUT:
                        // We have trouble...
                        pClient->iTimeoutCount++;
                        // Fake a result message.
                        pszResult = "Timeout during receive operation";
                        iErrno = (int) ret;
                        break;

                case LSCP_QUIT:
                        // Fake a result message.
                        pszResult = "Server terminated the connection";
                        iErrno = (int) ret;
                        break;

                case LSCP_FAILED:
                default:
                        // What's down?
                        pszResult = "Failure during receive operation";
                        break;
                }
        }

        // Make the result official...
        lscp_client_set_result(pClient, pszResult, iErrno);

        // Free long-buffer, if any...
        if (pszBuffer)
                free(pszBuffer);

        return ret;
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Other general utility functions.

// Trimming left spaces...
char *lscp_ltrim ( char *psz )
{
        while (isspace(*psz))
                psz++;
        return psz;
}

// Unquote an in-split string.
char *lscp_unquote ( char **ppsz, int dup )
{
        char  chQuote;
        char *psz = *ppsz;

        while (isspace(*psz))
                ++psz;
        if (*psz == '\"' || *psz == '\'') {
                chQuote = *psz++;
                while (isspace(*psz))
                        ++psz;
                if (dup)
                        psz = strdup(psz);
                *ppsz = psz;
                if (*ppsz) {
                        while (**ppsz && **ppsz != chQuote)
                                ++(*ppsz);
                        if (**ppsz) {
                                while (isspace(*(*ppsz - 1)) && *ppsz > psz)
                                        --(*ppsz);
                                *(*ppsz)++ = (char) 0;
                        }
                }
        }
        else if (dup) {
                psz = strdup(psz);
                *ppsz = psz;
        }

        return psz;
}

// Unquote and make a duplicate of an in-split string.
void lscp_unquote_dup ( char **ppszDst, char **ppszSrc )
{
        // Free desteny string, if already there.
        if (*ppszDst)
                free(*ppszDst);
        *ppszDst = NULL;
        // Unquote and duplicate.
        if (*ppszSrc)
                *ppszDst = lscp_unquote(ppszSrc, 1);
}


// Custom tokenizer.
char *lscp_strtok ( char *pchBuffer, const char *pszSeps, char **ppch )
{
        char *pszToken;

        if (pchBuffer == NULL)
                pchBuffer = *ppch;

        pchBuffer += strspn(pchBuffer, pszSeps);
        if (*pchBuffer == '\0')
                return NULL;

        pszToken  = pchBuffer;
        pchBuffer = strpbrk(pszToken, pszSeps);
        if (pchBuffer == NULL) {
                *ppch = strchr(pszToken, '\0');
        } else {
                *pchBuffer = '\0';
                *ppch = pchBuffer + 1;
                while (**ppch && strchr(pszSeps, **ppch))
                        (*ppch)++;
        }

        return pszToken;
}


// Split a comma separated string into a null terminated array of strings.
char **lscp_szsplit_create ( const char *pszCsv, const char *pszSeps )
{
        char *pszHead, *pch;
        int iSize, i, j, cchSeps;
        char **ppszSplit, **ppszNewSplit;

        // Initial size is one chunk away.
        iSize = LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
        // Allocate and split...
        ppszSplit = (char **) malloc(iSize * sizeof(char *));
        if (ppszSplit == NULL)
                return NULL;

        // Make a copy of the original string.
        i = 0;
        pszHead = (char *) pszCsv;
        if ((ppszSplit[i++] = lscp_unquote(&pszHead, 1)) == NULL) {
                free(ppszSplit);
                return NULL;
        }

        // Go on for it...
        cchSeps = strlen(pszSeps);
        while ((pch = strpbrk(pszHead, pszSeps)) != NULL) {
                // Pre-advance to next item.
                pszHead = pch + cchSeps;
                // Trim and null terminate current item.
                while (isspace(*(pch - 1)) && pch > ppszSplit[0])
                        --pch;
                *pch = (char) 0;
                // Make it official.
                ppszSplit[i] = lscp_unquote(&pszHead, 0);
                // Do we need to grow?
                if (++i >= iSize) {
                        // Yes, but only grow in chunks.
                        iSize += LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
                        // Allocate and copy to new split array.
                        ppszNewSplit = (char **) malloc(iSize * sizeof(char *));
                        if (ppszNewSplit) {
                                for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                        ppszNewSplit[j] = ppszSplit[j];
                                free(ppszSplit);
                                ppszSplit = ppszNewSplit;
                        }
                }
        }

        // NULL terminate split array.
        for ( ; i < iSize; i++)
                ppszSplit[i] = NULL;

        return ppszSplit;
}


// Free allocated memory of a legal null terminated array of strings.
void lscp_szsplit_destroy ( char **ppszSplit )
{
        // Our split string is always the first item, if any.
        if (ppszSplit && ppszSplit[0])
                free(ppszSplit[0]);
        // Now free the array itself.
        if (ppszSplit)
                free(ppszSplit);
}


#ifdef LSCP_SZSPLIT_COUNT

// Return the number of items of a null terminated array of strings.
int lscp_szsplit_count ( char **ppszSplit )
{
        int i = 0;
        while (ppszSplit && ppszSplit[i])
                i++;
        return i;
}

// Return the allocated number of items of a splitted string array.
int lscp_szsplit_size ( char **ppszSplit )
{
        return LSCP_SPLIT_SIZE(lscp_szsplit_count(ppszSplit));
}

#endif // LSCP_SZSPLIT_COUNT


// Split a comma separated string into a -1 terminated array of positive integers.
int *lscp_isplit_create ( const char *pszCsv, const char *pszSeps )
{
        char *pchHead, *pch;
        int iSize, i, j, cchSeps;
        int *piSplit, *piNewSplit;

        // Get it clean first.
        pchHead = lscp_ltrim((char *) pszCsv);
        if (*pchHead == (char) 0)
                return NULL;

        // Initial size is one chunk away.
        iSize = LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
        // Allocate and split...
        piSplit = (int *) malloc(iSize * sizeof(int));
        if (piSplit == NULL)
                return NULL;

        // Make a copy of the original string.
        i = 0;
        if ((piSplit[i++] = atoi(pchHead)) < 0) {
                free(piSplit);
                return NULL;
        }

        // Go on for it...
        cchSeps = strlen(pszSeps);
        while ((pch = strpbrk(pchHead, pszSeps)) != NULL) {
                // Pre-advance to next item.
                pchHead = pch + cchSeps;
                // Make it official.
                piSplit[i] = atoi(pchHead);
                // Do we need to grow?
                if (++i >= iSize) {
                        // Yes, but only grow in chunks.
                        iSize += LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
                        // Allocate and copy to new split array.
                        piNewSplit = (int *) malloc(iSize * sizeof(int));
                        if (piNewSplit) {
                                for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                        piNewSplit[j] = piSplit[j];
                                free(piSplit);
                                piSplit = piNewSplit;
                        }
                }
        }

        // NULL terminate split array.
        for ( ; i < iSize; i++)
                piSplit[i] = -1;

        return piSplit;
}


// Destroy a integer splitted array.
void lscp_isplit_destroy ( int *piSplit )
{
        if (piSplit)
                free(piSplit);
}


#ifdef LSCP_ISPLIT_COUNT

// Compute a string list valid item count.
int lscp_isplit_count ( int *piSplit )
{
        int i = 0;
        while (piSplit && piSplit[i] >= 0)
                i++;
        return i;
}

// Compute a string list size.
int lscp_isplit_size ( int *piSplit )
{
        return LSCP_SPLIT_SIZE(lscp_isplit_count(piSplit));
}

#endif // LSCP_ISPLIT_COUNT


// Split a string into a null terminated array of parameter items.
lscp_param_t *lscp_psplit_create ( const char *pszCsv, const char *pszSeps1, const char *pszSeps2 )
{
        char *pszHead, *pch;
        int iSize, i, j, cchSeps1, cchSeps2;
        lscp_param_t *ppSplit, *ppNewSplit;

        pszHead = strdup(pszCsv);
        if (pszHead == NULL)
                return NULL;

        iSize = LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
        ppSplit = (lscp_param_t *) malloc(iSize * sizeof(lscp_param_t));
        if (ppSplit == NULL) {
                free(pszHead);
                return NULL;
        }

        cchSeps1 = strlen(pszSeps1);
        cchSeps2 = strlen(pszSeps2);

        i = 0;
        while ((pch = strpbrk(pszHead, pszSeps1)) != NULL) {
                ppSplit[i].key = pszHead;
                pszHead = pch + cchSeps1;
                *pch = (char) 0;
                ppSplit[i].value = lscp_unquote(&pszHead, 0);
                if ((pch = strpbrk(pszHead, pszSeps2)) != NULL) {
                        pszHead = pch + cchSeps2;
                        *pch = (char) 0;
                }
                if (++i >= iSize) {
                        iSize += LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
                        ppNewSplit = (lscp_param_t *) malloc(iSize * sizeof(lscp_param_t));
                        if (ppNewSplit) {
                                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                                        ppNewSplit[j].key   = ppSplit[j].key;
                                        ppNewSplit[j].value = ppSplit[j].value;
                                }
                                free(ppSplit);
                                ppSplit = ppNewSplit;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (i < 1)
                free(pszHead);

        for ( ; i < iSize; i++) {
                ppSplit[i].key   = NULL;
                ppSplit[i].value = NULL;
        }

        return ppSplit;
}


// Destroy a parameter list array.
void lscp_psplit_destroy ( lscp_param_t *ppSplit )
{
        if (ppSplit && ppSplit[0].key)
                free(ppSplit[0].key);
        if (ppSplit)
                free(ppSplit);
}


#ifdef LSCP_PSPLIT_COUNT

// Compute a parameter list valid item count.
int lscp_psplit_count ( lscp_param_t *ppSplit )
{
        int i = 0;
        while (ppSplit && ppSplit[i].key)
                i++;
        return i;
}

// Compute a parameter list size.
int lscp_psplit_size ( lscp_param_t *ppSplit )
{
        return LSCP_SPLIT_SIZE(lscp_psplit_count(ppSplit));
}

#endif // LSCP_PSPLIT_COUNT


// Allocate a parameter list, optionally copying an existing one.
void lscp_plist_alloc (lscp_param_t **ppList)
{
        lscp_param_t *pParams;
        int iSize, i;

        if (ppList) {
                iSize = LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
                pParams = (lscp_param_t *) malloc(iSize * sizeof(lscp_param_t));
                if (pParams) {
                        for (i = 0 ; i < iSize; i++) {
                                pParams[i].key   = NULL;
                                pParams[i].value = NULL;
                        }
                }
                *ppList = pParams;
        }
}


// Destroy a parameter list, including all it's contents.
void lscp_plist_free ( lscp_param_t **ppList )
{
        lscp_param_t *pParams;
        int i;

        if (ppList) {
                if (*ppList) {
                        pParams = *ppList;
                        for (i = 0; pParams && pParams[i].key; i++) {
                                free(pParams[i].key);
                                free(pParams[i].value);
                        }
                        free(pParams);
                }
                *ppList = NULL;
        }
}


// Add an item to a parameter list, growing it as fit.
void lscp_plist_append ( lscp_param_t **ppList, const char *pszKey, const char *pszValue )
{
        lscp_param_t *pParams;
        lscp_param_t *pNewParams;
        int iSize, iNewSize;
        int i = 0;

        if (ppList && *ppList) {
                pParams = *ppList;
                while (pParams[i].key) {
                        if (strcasecmp(pParams[i].key, pszKey) == 0) {
                                if (pParams[i].value)
                                        free(pParams[i].value);
                                pParams[i].value = strdup(pszValue);
                                return;
                        }
                        i++;
                }
                iSize = LSCP_SPLIT_SIZE(i);
                pParams[i].key   = strdup(pszKey);
                pParams[i].value = strdup(pszValue);
                if (++i >= iSize) {
                        iNewSize   = iSize + LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
                        pNewParams = (lscp_param_t *) malloc(iNewSize * sizeof(lscp_param_t));
                        for (i = 0; i < iSize; i++) {
                                pNewParams[i].key   = pParams[i].key;
                                pNewParams[i].value = pParams[i].value;
                        }
                        for ( ; i < iNewSize; i++) {
                                pNewParams[i].key   = NULL;
                                pNewParams[i].value = NULL;
                        }
                        free(pParams);
                        *ppList = pNewParams;
                }
        }
}

#ifdef LSCP_PLIST_COUNT

// Compute a parameter list valid item count.
int lscp_plist_count ( lscp_param_t **ppList )
{
        lscp_param_t *pParams;
        int i = 0;
        if (ppList && *ppList) {
                pParams = *ppList;
                while (pParams[i].key)
                        i++;
        }
        return i;
}

// Compute the legal parameter list size.
int lscp_plist_size ( lscp_param_t **ppList )
{
        return LSCP_SPLIT_SIZE(lscp_plist_count(ppList));
}

#endif // LSCP_PLIST_COUNT


// Split a string into an array of MIDI instrument triplets.
lscp_midi_instrument_t *lscp_midi_instruments_create ( const char *pszCsv )
{
        char *pchHead, *pch;
        int iSize, i, j, k;
        lscp_midi_instrument_t *pInstrs;
        lscp_midi_instrument_t *pNewInstrs;
        
        // Get it clean first.
        pchHead = lscp_ltrim((char *) pszCsv);
        if (*pchHead == (char) 0)
                return NULL;
        
        // Initial size is one chunk away.
        iSize = LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
        // Allocate and split...
        pInstrs = (lscp_midi_instrument_t *) malloc(iSize * sizeof(lscp_midi_instrument_t));
        if (pInstrs == NULL)
                return NULL;
        
        // Go on for it...
        i = 0;
        k = 0;
        
        while ((pch = strpbrk(pchHead, "{,}")) != NULL) {
                // Pre-advance to next item.
                switch (*pch) {
                case '{':
                        pchHead = pch + 1;
                        if (k == 0) {
                                pInstrs[i].map = atoi(pchHead);
                                k++;
                        }
                        break;
                case ',':
                        pchHead = pch + 1;
                        if (k == 1) {
                                pInstrs[i].bank = atoi(pchHead);
                                k++;
                        }
                        else 
                        if (k == 2) {
                                pInstrs[i].prog = atoi(pchHead);
                                k++;
                        }
                        break;
                case '}':
                        pchHead = pch + 1;
                        k = 0;
                        break;
                }
                // Do we need to grow?
                if (k == 3 && ++i >= iSize) {
                        // Yes, but only grow in chunks.
                        iSize += LSCP_SPLIT_CHUNK1;
                        // Allocate and copy to new split array.
                        pNewInstrs = (lscp_midi_instrument_t *) malloc(iSize * sizeof(lscp_midi_instrument_t));
                        if (pNewInstrs) {
                                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                                        pNewInstrs[j].map  = pInstrs[j].map;
                                        pNewInstrs[j].bank = pInstrs[j].bank;
                                        pNewInstrs[j].prog = pInstrs[j].prog;
                                }
                                free(pInstrs);
                                pInstrs = pNewInstrs;
                        }
                }
        }
        
        // Special terminate split array.
        for ( ; i < iSize; i++) {
                pInstrs[i].map  = -1;
                pInstrs[i].bank = -1;
                pInstrs[i].prog = -1;
        }
        
        return pInstrs;
}

// Destroy a MIDI instrument triplet array.
void lscp_midi_instruments_destroy ( lscp_midi_instrument_t *pInstrs )
{
        if (pInstrs)
                free(pInstrs);
}

#ifdef LSCP_MIDI_INSTRUMENTS_COUNT

// Compute a MIDI instrument array item count.
int lscp_midi_instruments_count ( lscp_midi_instrument_t *pInstrs )
{
        int i = 0;
        while (pInstrs && pInstrs[i].program >= 0)
                i++;
        return i;
}

// Compute a MIDI instrument array size.
int lscp_midi_instruments_size ( lscp_midi_instrument_t *pInstrs )
{
        return LSCP_SPLIT_SIZE(lscp_midi_instruments_count(pInstrs));
}

#endif // LSCP_MIDI_INSTRUMENTS_COUNT


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Server info struct helper functions.

void lscp_server_info_init ( lscp_server_info_t *pServerInfo )
{
        pServerInfo->description      = NULL;
        pServerInfo->version          = NULL;
        pServerInfo->protocol_version = NULL;
}

void lscp_server_info_free ( lscp_server_info_t *pServerInfo )
{
        if (pServerInfo->description)
                free(pServerInfo->description);
        if (pServerInfo->version)
                free(pServerInfo->version);
        if (pServerInfo->protocol_version)
                free(pServerInfo->protocol_version);
}

void lscp_server_info_reset ( lscp_server_info_t *pServerInfo )
{
        lscp_server_info_free(pServerInfo);
        lscp_server_info_init(pServerInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Engine info struct helper functions.

void lscp_engine_info_init ( lscp_engine_info_t *pEngineInfo )
{
        pEngineInfo->description = NULL;
        pEngineInfo->version     = NULL;
}

void lscp_engine_info_free ( lscp_engine_info_t *pEngineInfo )
{
        if (pEngineInfo->description)
                free(pEngineInfo->description);
        if (pEngineInfo->version)
                free(pEngineInfo->version);
}

void lscp_engine_info_reset ( lscp_engine_info_t *pEngineInfo )
{
        lscp_engine_info_free(pEngineInfo);
        lscp_engine_info_init(pEngineInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Channel info struct helper functions.

void lscp_channel_info_init ( lscp_channel_info_t *pChannelInfo )
{
        pChannelInfo->engine_name       = NULL;
        pChannelInfo->audio_device      = 0;
        pChannelInfo->audio_channels    = 0;
        pChannelInfo->audio_routing     = NULL;
        pChannelInfo->instrument_file   = NULL;
        pChannelInfo->instrument_nr     = 0;
        pChannelInfo->instrument_name   = NULL;
        pChannelInfo->instrument_status = 0;
        pChannelInfo->midi_device       = 0;
        pChannelInfo->midi_port         = 0;
        pChannelInfo->midi_channel      = 0;
        pChannelInfo->midi_map          = 0;
        pChannelInfo->volume            = 0.0;
        pChannelInfo->mute              = 0;
        pChannelInfo->solo              = 0;
}

void lscp_channel_info_free ( lscp_channel_info_t *pChannelInfo )
{
        if (pChannelInfo->engine_name)
                free(pChannelInfo->engine_name);
        if (pChannelInfo->audio_routing)
                lscp_isplit_destroy(pChannelInfo->audio_routing);
        if (pChannelInfo->instrument_file)
                free(pChannelInfo->instrument_file);
        if (pChannelInfo->instrument_name)
                free(pChannelInfo->instrument_name);
}

void lscp_channel_info_reset ( lscp_channel_info_t *pChannelInfo )
{
        lscp_channel_info_free(pChannelInfo);
        lscp_channel_info_init(pChannelInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Driver info struct functions.

void lscp_driver_info_init ( lscp_driver_info_t *pDriverInfo )
{
        pDriverInfo->description = NULL;
        pDriverInfo->version     = NULL;
        pDriverInfo->parameters  = NULL;
}

void lscp_driver_info_free ( lscp_driver_info_t *pDriverInfo )
{
        if (pDriverInfo->description)
                free(pDriverInfo->description);
        if (pDriverInfo->version)
                free(pDriverInfo->version);
        lscp_szsplit_destroy(pDriverInfo->parameters);
}

void lscp_driver_info_reset ( lscp_driver_info_t *pDriverInfo )
{
        lscp_driver_info_free(pDriverInfo);
        lscp_driver_info_init(pDriverInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Device info struct functions.

void lscp_device_info_init ( lscp_device_info_t *pDeviceInfo )
{
        pDeviceInfo->driver = NULL;
        lscp_plist_alloc(&(pDeviceInfo->params));
}

void lscp_device_info_free ( lscp_device_info_t *pDeviceInfo )
{
        if (pDeviceInfo->driver)
                free(pDeviceInfo->driver);
        lscp_plist_free(&(pDeviceInfo->params));
}

void lscp_device_info_reset ( lscp_device_info_t *pDeviceInfo )
{
        lscp_device_info_free(pDeviceInfo);
        lscp_device_info_init(pDeviceInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Device channel/port info struct functions.

void lscp_device_port_info_init ( lscp_device_port_info_t *pDevicePortInfo )
{
        pDevicePortInfo->name = NULL;
        lscp_plist_alloc(&(pDevicePortInfo->params));
}

void lscp_device_port_info_free ( lscp_device_port_info_t *pDevicePortInfo )
{
        if (pDevicePortInfo->name)
                free(pDevicePortInfo->name);
        lscp_plist_free(&(pDevicePortInfo->params));
}

void lscp_device_port_info_reset ( lscp_device_port_info_t *pDevicePortInfo )
{
        lscp_device_port_info_free(pDevicePortInfo);
        lscp_device_port_info_init(pDevicePortInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parameter struct helper functions.

void lscp_param_info_init ( lscp_param_info_t *pParamInfo )
{
        pParamInfo->type          = LSCP_TYPE_NONE;
        pParamInfo->description   = NULL;
        pParamInfo->mandatory     = 0;
        pParamInfo->fix           = 0;
        pParamInfo->multiplicity  = 0;
        pParamInfo->depends       = NULL;
        pParamInfo->defaultv      = NULL;
        pParamInfo->range_min     = NULL;
        pParamInfo->range_max     = NULL;
        pParamInfo->possibilities = NULL;
}

void lscp_param_info_free ( lscp_param_info_t *pParamInfo )
{
        if (pParamInfo->description)
                free(pParamInfo->description);
        lscp_szsplit_destroy(pParamInfo->depends);
        if (pParamInfo->defaultv)
                free(pParamInfo->defaultv);
        if (pParamInfo->range_min)
                free(pParamInfo->range_min);
        if (pParamInfo->range_max)
                free(pParamInfo->range_max);
        lscp_szsplit_destroy(pParamInfo->possibilities);
}

void lscp_param_info_reset ( lscp_param_info_t *pParamInfo )
{
        lscp_param_info_free(pParamInfo);
        lscp_param_info_init(pParamInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Concatenate a parameter list (key='value'...) into a string,
// appending a crlf terminator.

int lscp_param_concat ( char *pszBuffer, int cchMaxBuffer, lscp_param_t *pParams )
{
        int cchBuffer, cchParam, i;

        if (pszBuffer == NULL)
                return 0;

        cchBuffer = strlen(pszBuffer);
        for (i = 0; pParams && pParams[i].key && pParams[i].value; i++) {
                cchParam = strlen(pParams[i].key) + strlen(pParams[i].value) + 4;
                if (cchBuffer + cchParam + 2 < cchMaxBuffer) {
                        sprintf(pszBuffer + cchBuffer, " %s='%s'", pParams[i].key, pParams[i].value);
                        cchBuffer += cchParam;
                }
        }
        
        if (cchBuffer + 2 < cchMaxBuffer) {
                pszBuffer[cchBuffer++] = '\r';
                pszBuffer[cchBuffer++] = '\n';
                pszBuffer[cchBuffer ]  = (char) 0;
        }
        
        return cchBuffer;
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Effect struct helper functions.

void lscp_fxsend_info_init ( lscp_fxsend_info_t *pFxSendInfo )
{
        pFxSendInfo->name            = NULL;
        pFxSendInfo->midi_controller = 0;
        pFxSendInfo->audio_routing   = NULL;
        pFxSendInfo->level           = 0.0f;
}

void lscp_fxsend_info_free ( lscp_fxsend_info_t *pFxSendInfo )
{
        if (pFxSendInfo->name)
                free(pFxSendInfo->name);
        if (pFxSendInfo->audio_routing)
                lscp_isplit_destroy(pFxSendInfo->audio_routing);
}

void lscp_fxsend_info_reset (lscp_fxsend_info_t *pFxSendInfo )
{
        lscp_fxsend_info_free(pFxSendInfo);
        lscp_fxsend_info_init(pFxSendInfo);
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIDI instrument info struct helper functions.

void lscp_midi_instrument_info_init ( lscp_midi_instrument_info_t *pInstrInfo )
{
        pInstrInfo->name              = NULL;
        pInstrInfo->engine_name       = NULL;
        pInstrInfo->instrument_file   = NULL;
        pInstrInfo->instrument_nr     = 0;
        pInstrInfo->instrument_name   = NULL;
        pInstrInfo->load_mode         = LSCP_LOAD_DEFAULT;
        pInstrInfo->volume            = 0.0;
}

void lscp_midi_instrument_info_free ( lscp_midi_instrument_info_t *pInstrInfo )
{
        if (pInstrInfo->name)
                free(pInstrInfo->name);
        if (pInstrInfo->engine_name)
                free(pInstrInfo->engine_name);
        if (pInstrInfo->instrument_file)
                free(pInstrInfo->instrument_file);
        if (pInstrInfo->instrument_name)
                free(pInstrInfo->instrument_name);
}

void lscp_midi_instrument_info_reset ( lscp_midi_instrument_info_t *pInstrInfo )
{
        lscp_midi_instrument_info_free(pInstrInfo);
        lscp_midi_instrument_info_init(pInstrInfo);
}


// end of common.c