/[svn]/linuxsampler/trunk/src/scriptvm/ScriptVM.h
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revision 2619 by schoenebeck, Wed Jun 11 13:24:32 2014 UTC revision 2889 by schoenebeck, Mon Apr 25 17:28:23 2016 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  /*  /*
2   * Copyright (c) 2014 Christian Schoenebeck   * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christian Schoenebeck
3   *   *
4   * http://www.linuxsampler.org   * http://www.linuxsampler.org
5   *   *
# Line 15  Line 15 
15    
16  #include "../common/global.h"  #include "../common/global.h"
17  #include "common.h"  #include "common.h"
 #include "CoreVMFunctions.h"  
18    
19  namespace LinuxSampler {  namespace LinuxSampler {
20    
21      class ParserContext;      class ParserContext;
22      class ExecContext;      class ExecContext;
23        class CoreVMFunction_message;
24        class CoreVMFunction_exit;
25        class CoreVMFunction_wait;
26        class CoreVMFunction_abs;
27        class CoreVMFunction_random;
28        class CoreVMFunction_num_elements;
29    
30      /** @brief Core virtual machine for real-time instrument scripts.      /** @brief Core virtual machine for real-time instrument scripts.
31       *       *
32       * This is the core of the virtual machine, used for running real-time       * This is the core of the virtual machine and main entry class, used for
33       * instrument scripts. The core encompasses the instrument script parser,       * running real-time instrument scripts. This VM core encompasses the
34       * generalized virtual machine and very generic built-in script functions.       * instrument script parser, generalized virtual machine and very generic
35       * Thus this class only provides functionalities which are yet independent       * built-in script functions. Thus this class only provides functionalities
36       * of the actual purpose the virtual machine is going to be used for.       * which are yet independent of the actual purpose the virtual machine is
37         * going to be used for.
38       *       *
39       * The actual use case specific functionalites (i.e. MIDI processing) is       * The actual use case specific functionalites (i.e. MIDI processing) is
40       * then implemented by VM classes which are derived from this generalized       * then implemented by sampler engines' VM classes which are derived from
41       * ScriptVM class.       * this generalized ScriptVM class.
42         *
43         * Typical usage of this class:
44         *
45         * - 1. Create an instance of this ScriptVM class (or of one of its deriving
46         *      classes).
47         * - 2. Load a script by passing its source code to method loadScript(),
48         *      which will return the parsed representation of the script.
49         * - 3. Create a VM execution context by calling createExecContext().
50         * - 4. Execute the script by calling method exec().
51       *       *
52       * This class is re-entrant safe, but not thread safe. So you can share one       * This class is re-entrant safe, but not thread safe. So you can share one
53       * instance of this class between multiple (native) threads, but you @b must       * instance of this class between multiple (native) threads, but you @b must
# Line 48  namespace LinuxSampler { Line 63  namespace LinuxSampler {
63      public:      public:
64          ScriptVM();          ScriptVM();
65          virtual ~ScriptVM();          virtual ~ScriptVM();
66    
67            /**
68             * Loads a script given by its source code (passed as argument @a s to
69             * this method) and returns the parsed representation of that script.
70             * After calling this method you must check the returned VMParserContext
71             * object whether there had been any parser errors. If there were no
72             * parser errors, you may pass the VMParserContext object to method
73             * exec() for actually executing the script.
74             *
75             * It is your responsibility to free the returned VMParserContext
76             * object once you don't need it anymore.
77             *
78             * @param s - entire source code of the script to be loaded
79             * @returns parsed representation of the script
80             */
81          VMParserContext* loadScript(const String& s);          VMParserContext* loadScript(const String& s);
82    
83            /**
84             * Same as above's loadScript() method, but this one reads the script's
85             * source code from an input stream object (i.e. stdin or a file).
86             *
87             * @param is - input stream from which the entire source code of the
88             *             script is to be read and loaded from
89             * @returns parsed representation of the script
90             */
91          VMParserContext* loadScript(std::istream* is);          VMParserContext* loadScript(std::istream* is);
92    
93            /**
94             * Parses a script's source code (passed as argument @a s to this
95             * method), splits that input up in its individual tokens (i.e.
96             * keyword, variable name, event name, etc.) and returns all those
97             * tokens, for the purpose that the caller can provide syntax syntax
98             * highlighting for the passed script.
99             *
100             * This method is actually not used by the sampler at all, it is rather
101             * provided for external script editor applications, to provide them a
102             * convenient backend for parsing scripts and providing syntax
103             * highlighting.
104             *
105             * @returns recognized tokens of passed script's source code
106             */
107            std::vector<VMSourceToken> syntaxHighlighting(const String& s);
108    
109            /**
110             * Same as above's syntaxHighlighting() method, but this one reads the
111             * script's source code from an input stream object (i.e. stdin or a
112             * file).
113             *
114             * @param is - input stream from which the entire source code of the
115             *             script is to be read and loaded from
116             * @returns recognized tokens of passed script's source code
117             */
118            std::vector<VMSourceToken> syntaxHighlighting(std::istream* is);
119    
120            /**
121             * Dumps the translated tree of the already parsed script, given by
122             * argument @a context, to stdout. This method is for debugging purposes
123             * only.
124             *
125             * @param context - parsed representation of the script
126             * @see loadScript()
127             */
128          void dumpParsedScript(VMParserContext* context);          void dumpParsedScript(VMParserContext* context);
129    
130            /**
131             * Creates a so called VM exceution context for a specific, already
132             * parsed script (provided by argument @a parserContext). Due to the
133             * general real-time design of this virtual machine, the VM execution
134             * context differs for every script. So you must (re)create the
135             * execution context for each script being loaded.
136             *
137             * @param parserContext - parsed representation of the script
138             * @see loadScript()
139             */
140          VMExecContext* createExecContext(VMParserContext* parserContext);          VMExecContext* createExecContext(VMParserContext* parserContext);
141          VMExecStatus_t exec(VMParserContext* parserContext, VMExecContext* execContex, VMEventHandler* handler);  
142            /**
143             * Execute a script by virtual machine. Since scripts are event-driven,
144             * you actually execute only one specific event handler block (i.e. a
145             * "on note ... end on" code block) by calling this method (not the
146             * entire script), and hence you must provide one precise handler of the
147             * script to be executed by this method.
148             *
149             * This method usually blocks until the entire script event handler
150             * block has been executed completely. It may however also return before
151             * completion if either a) a script runtime error occurred or b) the
152             * script was suspended by the VM (either because script execution
153             * exceeded a certain limit of time or the script called the built-in
154             * wait() function). You must check the return value of this method to
155             * find out which case applies.
156             *
157             * @param parserContext - parsed representation of the script (see loadScript())
158             * @param execContext - VM execution context (see createExecContext())
159             * @param handler - precise event handler (i.e. "on note ... end on"
160             *                  code block) to be executed
161             *                  (see VMParserContext::eventHandlerByName())
162             * @returns current status of the vitual machine (i.e. script succeeded,
163             *          script runtime error occurred or script was suspended for
164             *          some reason).
165             */
166            VMExecStatus_t exec(VMParserContext* parserContext, VMExecContext* execContext, VMEventHandler* handler);
167    
168            /**
169             * Returns built-in script function for the given function @a name. To
170             * get the implementation of the built-in message() script function for
171             * example, you would pass "message" here).
172             *
173             * This method is re-implemented by deriving classes to add more use
174             * case specific built-in functions.
175             *
176             * @param name - name of the function to be retrieved (i.e. "wait" for the
177             *               built-in wait() function).
178             */
179          VMFunction* functionByName(const String& name) OVERRIDE;          VMFunction* functionByName(const String& name) OVERRIDE;
180    
181            /**
182             * Returns all built-in integer script variables. This method returns a
183             * STL map, where the map's key is the variable name and the map's value
184             * is the native pointer to the actual built-in variable.
185             *
186             * This method is re-implemented by deriving classes to add more use
187             * case specific built-in variables.
188             */
189          std::map<String,VMIntRelPtr*> builtInIntVariables() OVERRIDE;          std::map<String,VMIntRelPtr*> builtInIntVariables() OVERRIDE;
190    
191            /**
192             * Returns all built-in (8 bit) integer array script variables. This
193             * method returns a STL map, where the map's key is the array variable
194             * name and the map's value is the native pointer to the actual built-in
195             * array variable.
196             *
197             * This method is re-implemented by deriving classes to add more use
198             * case specific built-in array variables.
199             */
200          std::map<String,VMInt8Array*> builtInIntArrayVariables() OVERRIDE;          std::map<String,VMInt8Array*> builtInIntArrayVariables() OVERRIDE;
201    
202            /**
203             * Returns all built-in constant integer script variables, which can
204             * only be read, but not be altered by scripts. This method returns a
205             * STL map, where the map's key is the variable name and the map's value
206             * is the native pointer to the actual built-in constant variable.
207             *
208             * This method is re-implemented by deriving classes to add more use
209             * case specific built-in constant integers.
210             *
211             * @b Note: the term "constant" is a bit misleading here, since
212             * built-in constant integer variables may indeed change, i.e. for
213             * built-in constant integers which i.e. reflect some kind of status of
214             * the sampler. So rather see them as "read only" variables, not as
215             * being actually consistent in time.
216             */
217          std::map<String,int> builtInConstIntVariables() OVERRIDE;          std::map<String,int> builtInConstIntVariables() OVERRIDE;
218    
219            VMEventHandler* currentVMEventHandler(); //TODO: should be protected (only usable during exec() calls, intended only for VMFunctions)
220          VMParserContext* currentVMParserContext(); //TODO: should be protected (only usable during exec() calls, intended only for VMFunctions)          VMParserContext* currentVMParserContext(); //TODO: should be protected (only usable during exec() calls, intended only for VMFunctions)
221          VMExecContext* currentVMExecContext(); //TODO: should be protected (only usable during exec() calls, intended only for VMFunctions)          VMExecContext* currentVMExecContext(); //TODO: should be protected (only usable during exec() calls, intended only for VMFunctions)
222    
223      protected:      protected:
224            VMEventHandler* m_eventHandler;
225          ParserContext* m_parserContext;          ParserContext* m_parserContext;
226          CoreVMFunction_message fnMessage;          CoreVMFunction_message* m_fnMessage;
227          CoreVMFunction_exit fnExit;          CoreVMFunction_exit* m_fnExit;
228          CoreVMFunction_wait fnWait;          CoreVMFunction_wait* m_fnWait;
229          CoreVMFunction_abs fnAbs;          CoreVMFunction_abs* m_fnAbs;
230          CoreVMFunction_random fnRandom;          CoreVMFunction_random* m_fnRandom;
231          CoreVMFunction_num_elements fnNumElements;          CoreVMFunction_num_elements* m_fnNumElements;
232      };      };
233    
234  } // namespace LinuxSampler  } // namespace LinuxSampler

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