/[svn]/web/trunk/www.linuxsampler.org/faq.html
ViewVC logotype

Contents of /web/trunk/www.linuxsampler.org/faq.html

Parent Directory Parent Directory | Revision Log Revision Log


Revision 895 - (show annotations) (download) (as text)
Sat Jul 1 16:57:37 2006 UTC (17 years, 9 months ago) by schoenebeck
File MIME type: text/html
File size: 15833 byte(s)
a lot of informational updates, corrections and optical fixes

1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2 <html>
3 <head>
4 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">
5 <title>The Linux Sampler Project</title>
6
7 <meta http-equiv="content-type"
8 content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
9
10 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
11 <!--
12 var dir = "gfx/";
13
14 if(document.images) {
15
16 newsover = new Image();
17 newsover.src = dir + "mnewshover.png";
18
19 newsout = new Image();
20 newsout.src = dir + "mnews.png";
21
22 aboutover = new Image();
23 aboutover.src = dir + "mabouthover.png";
24
25 aboutout = new Image();
26 aboutout.src = dir + "mabout.png";
27
28 featuresover = new Image();
29 featuresover.src = dir + "mfeatureshover.png";
30
31 featuresout = new Image();
32 featuresout.src = dir + "mfeatures.png";
33
34 screenshotsover = new Image();
35 screenshotsover.src = dir + "mscreenshotshover.png";
36
37 screenshotsout = new Image();
38 screenshotsout.src = dir + "mscreenshots.png";
39
40 demosover = new Image();
41 demosover.src = dir + "mdemoshover.png";
42
43 demosout = new Image();
44 demosout.src = dir + "mdemos.png";
45
46 downloadsover = new Image();
47 downloadsover.src = dir + "mdownloadshover.png";
48
49 downloadsout = new Image();
50 downloadsout.src = dir + "mdownloads.png";
51
52 developersover = new Image();
53 developersover.src = dir + "mdevelopershover.png";
54
55 developersout = new Image();
56 developersout.src = dir + "mdevelopers.png";
57
58 instrumentsover = new Image();
59 instrumentsover.src = dir + "minstrumentshover.png";
60
61 instrumentsout = new Image();
62 instrumentsout.src = dir + "minstruments.png";
63
64 linksover = new Image();
65 linksover.src = dir + "mlinkshover.png";
66
67 linksout = new Image();
68 linksout.src = dir + "mlinks.png";
69
70 documentationover = new Image();
71 documentationover.src = dir + "mdocumentationhover.png";
72
73 documentationout = new Image();
74 documentationout.src = dir + "mdocumentation.png";
75
76 creditsover = new Image();
77 creditsover.src = dir + "mcreditshover.png";
78
79 creditsout = new Image();
80 creditsout.src = dir + "mcredits.png";
81
82 faqover = new Image();
83 faqover.src = dir + "mfaqhover.png";
84
85 faqout = new Image();
86 faqout.src = dir + "mfaq.png";
87
88 bugsover = new Image();
89 bugsover.src = dir + "mbugshover.png";
90
91 bugsout = new Image();
92 bugsout.src = dir + "mbugs.png";
93 }
94 -->
95 </script>
96
97 </head>
98
99 <body>
100
101 <div id="mainwindow"><img name="LinuxSampler" src="gfx/lsbackground.jpg" alt="LinuxSampler">
102
103 <h1><span class="hidden">The LinuxSampler Project</span></h1>
104
105 <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><th colspan=2 align=left>
106 <img name="h1blank" src="gfx/h1blank.png" alt="blank"><span class="hidden">about</span></th></tr>
107 <tr><td valign=top>
108 <a id="news" href="index.php" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.news.src = newsover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.news.src = newsout.src"><img name="news" src="gfx/mnews.png" alt="news"></a>
109 <a id="about" href="about.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.about.src = aboutover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.about.src = aboutout.src"><img name="about" src="gfx/mabout.png" alt="about"></a>
110 <a id="features" href="features.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.features.src = featuresover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.features.src = featuresout.src"><img name="features" src="gfx/mfeatures.png" alt="features"></a>
111 <a id="screenshots" href="screenshots.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.screenshots.src = screenshotsover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.screenshots.src = screenshotsout.src"><img name="screenshots" src="gfx/mscreenshots.png" alt="screenshots"></a>
112 <a id="demos" href="demos.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.demos.src = demosover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.demos.src = demosout.src"><img name="demos" src="gfx/mdemos.png" alt="demos"></a>
113 <a id="downloads" href="downloads.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.downloads.src = downloadsover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.downloads.src = downloadsout.src"><img name="downloads" src="gfx/mdownloads.png" alt="download"></a>
114 <a id="developers" href="developers.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.developers.src = developersover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.developers.src = developersout.src"><img name="developers" src="gfx/mdevelopers.png" alt="developers"></a>
115 <a id="faq" href="faq.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.faq.src = faqover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.faq.src = faqout.src"><img name="faq" src="gfx/mfaq.png" alt="faq"></a>
116 <a id="documentation" href="documentation.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.documentation.src = documentationover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.documentation.src = documentationout.src"><img name="documentation" src="gfx/mdocumentation.png" alt="documentation"></a>
117 <a id="bugs" href="http://bugs.linuxsampler.org" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.bugs.src = bugsover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.bugs.src = bugsout.src"><img name="bugs" src="gfx/mbugs.png" alt="bugs"></a>
118 <a id="instruments" href="instruments.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.instruments.src = instrumentsover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.instruments.src = instrumentsout.src"><img name="instruments" src="gfx/minstruments.png" alt="instruments"></a>
119 <a id="links" href="links.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.links.src = linksover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.links.src = linksout.src"><img name="links" src="gfx/mlinks.png" alt="links"></a>
120 <a id="credits" href="credits.html" onmouseover="javascript:if(document.images)document.credits.src = creditsover.src" onmouseout="javascript:if(document.images)document.credits.src = creditsout.src"><img name="credits" src="gfx/mcredits.png" alt="credits"></a>
121 </td><td valign=top width="100%">
122 <div id="contents">
123
124 <h2>FAQ</h2>
125 <p class="default">
126 Here is a collection of frequently asked questions. Please read them before asking on
127 the mailing list.
128 </p>
129 <h3>Can I use LinuxSampler in commercial hardware or software products? </h3>
130 <p class="default">
131 You are NOT ALLOWED to use LinuxSampler source code, libraries or applications in
132 COMMERCIAL hardware or software products without prior written authorization by the
133 <a href="developers.html">authors</a>. <A HREF="downloads.html">See here</A>
134
135 <h3>linuxsampler? qsampler? libgig? liblscp? hu?</h3>
136 <p class="default">
137 There are currently six subprojects in the LinuxSampler project; jlscp, jsampler,
138 libgig, liblscp, linuxsampler and qsampler. linuxsampler is the core of the sampler, it includes the
139 sampler engines and audio and MIDI drivers. linuxsampler itself is decoupled from any
140 user interface. It offers a native C++ API as well as a network server (LSCP server) to allow to be controlled by
141 an arbitrary user frontend from an arbitrary place over a network connection or
142 locally from the same machine as well.
143 qsampler is the first GUI frontend written for linuxsampler, it is written in C++ using the Qt
144 GUI library and thus can be compiled for various architectures and operating systems
145 without modifications of the source code.
146 libgig is a C++ library written for accessing Gigasampler files and DLS Level 1 and 2
147 files, that is for reading and (since version 3.0.0) als writing of those files.
148 libgig is used by linuxsampler to load Gigasampler files and it <b>can</b> be
149 used by qsampler to retrieve additional informations about Gigasampler files. liblscp
150 is a C library written as a wrapper around the LSCP network protocol, thus to control
151 linuxsampler. It was originally designed to be used on both sides, that is on server /
152 backend side (linuxsampler) and on client / frontend side (e.g. qsampler). But it's now
153 only used on client side by qsampler at the moment. jsampler is another GUI frontend for
154 linuxsampler, it's written in Java and thus platform independent. jlscp is a library which
155 can be compared with liblscp, with the only difference that jlscp is written in Java and
156 liblscp in C. jsampler requires jlscp.
157
158 </p>
159
160 <h3>What do I need to compile and install?</h3>
161 <p class="default">
162 You should compile and install at least libgig and linuxsampler. As a beginner you should
163 definitely as well compile and install a convenient GUI frontend like either qsampler or
164 jsampler, whatever you prefer. qsampler depends on liblscp, so you have to
165 compile and install liblscp before starting to build qsampler. The recommended order to
166 compile and install is:
167 <ol class="default">
168 <li>libgig</li>
169 <li>linuxsampler</li>
170 <li>liblscp</li>
171 <li>qsampler</li>
172 </ol>
173 </p>
174
175 <h3>Compilation of LinuxSampler aborts with ... </h3>
176 <p class="default">
177 &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"<code>can't find a register in class `GENERAL_REGS' while reloading `asm'</code>"<br>
178 <br>
179 This is caused by the inline assembly code for
180 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMD">SIMD</a> optimization in older versions of
181 linuxsampler. You have to compile older versions of LinuxSampler (v0.3.3 and older) with
182 -O2 or -O3 to avoid this problem. Usually this is done by default, if not try:
183 <br>
184 <table class="default" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5">
185 <tr>
186 <td><pre class="code">1
187 2</pre>
188 </td>
189 <td width="100%">
190 <pre class="code">CXXFLAGS="-O3" ./configure
191 make</pre>
192 </td>
193 </tr>
194 </table>
195 <br>
196 Alternatively you could also disable all hand-crafted assembly optimization code by:
197 <table class="default" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5">
198 <tr>
199 <td><pre class="code">1
200 2</pre>
201 </td>
202 <td width="100%">
203 <pre class="code">./configure --disable-asm
204 make</pre>
205 </td>
206 </tr>
207 </table>
208 <br>
209 but the latter is definitely not recommended, as it will increase CPU usage a lot!
210 </p>
211
212 <p class="default">
213 &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"<code>../common/Resampler.h:142: error: memory input 2 is not directly addressable</code>"<br>
214 <br>
215 This was reported (<a href="http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_id=9018347&forum_id=12792">1</a>,
216 <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_id=9019467&forum_id=12792">2</a>)
217 to be a gcc/g++ version problem, in conjunction with the inline assembly code for
218 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMD">SIMD</a> optimization in older versions of
219 linuxsampler. Make sure you got gcc and g++, both of version 3.3 or higher installed.
220 You can check this with:
221 <table class="default" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5">
222 <tr>
223 <td><pre class="code">1
224 2</pre>
225 </td>
226 <td width="100%">
227 <pre class="code">gcc --version
228 g++ --version</pre>
229 </td>
230 </tr>
231 </table>
232 In case you already got gcc and g++ of version 3.3 or higher
233 installed and it still causes the compilation error mentioned
234 above, try the following:
235 <table class="default" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5">
236 <tr>
237 <td><pre class="code">1
238 2</pre>
239 </td>
240 <td width="100%">
241 <pre class="code">export CC=`which gcc`
242 export CXX=`which g++`</pre>
243 </td>
244 </tr>
245 </table>
246 On certain systems however you still get this error in conjunction with older
247 versions of LinuxSampler (v0.3.3 and older). Fortunately newer versions of
248 linuxsampler are not affected anymore
249 (<a href="https://bugs.linuxsampler.org/cgi-bin/show_bug.cgi?id=34">read this for details</a>).
250 </p>
251
252 <h3>How do I checkout from CVS?</h3>
253 <p class="default">
254 The procedure of checking out the newest version from CVS is described on the
255 <a href="downloads.html#cvs">Downloads</a> site and on the
256 <a href="http://cvs.linuxsampler.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/">web interface site
257 of our CVS server</a>.
258 </p>
259
260 <h3>How do I compile from CVS?</h3>
261 <p class="default">
262 The procedure for compiling from CVS is the same for all subprojects, that is no matter
263 if you are compiling linuxsampler, qsampler, libgig or liblscp from CVS, you need to
264 have the autotools (automake, autoconf and libtool) installed and compile it that way:
265 <table class="default" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5">
266 <tr>
267 <td><pre class="code">1
268 2
269 3</pre>
270 </td>
271 <td width="100%">
272 <pre class="code">make -f Makefile.cvs
273 ./configure
274 make</pre>
275 </td>
276 </tr>
277 </table>
278 </p>
279
280 <h3>Can I use linuxsampler without a GUI as well?</h3>
281 <p class="default">
282 Yes, but unfortunately there is no console based frontend for linuxsampler (yet).
283 You have to write LSCP scripts and send it to the running linuxsampler application. But
284 don't worry, if you don't know how to write LSCP scripts, you can also start by saving
285 a sampler session with QSampler, because the session files qsampler writes are actually
286 real LSCP scripts. You can send a LSCP script to linuxsampler on the console with the
287 following command:
288 <table class="default" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5">
289 <tr>
290 <td><pre class="code">1</pre>
291 </td>
292 <td width="100%">
293 <pre class="code">cat yourscript.lscp | netcat localhost 8888</pre>
294 </td>
295 </tr>
296 </table>
297 or on certain systems (like Debian) you have to provide the -t switch:
298 <table class="default" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5">
299 <tr>
300 <td><pre class="code">1</pre>
301 </td>
302 <td width="100%">
303 <pre class="code">cat yourscript.lscp | netcat -t localhost 8888</pre>
304 </td>
305 </tr>
306 </table>
307 Of course you can also replace localhost by the IP address of the machine where
308 linuxsampler is running. Alternatively you can also make a telnet connection (port 8888)
309 to linuxsampler's LSCP server and type commands manually.
310 </p>
311
312
313 <h3>Are there example LSCP script files somewhere?</h3>
314 <p class="default">
315 Yes, have a look on the <a href="documentation.html">Documentation</a> site for some
316 common LSCP script examples. For details about LSCP read the
317 <a href="api/draft-linuxsampler-protocol.html">LSCP reference</a>. Be welcome to ask
318 questions for details about LSCP on the
319 <a href="http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linuxsampler-devel">mailing list</a>.
320 </p>
321
322 <a name="dropouts"></a>
323 <h3>I get dropouts (click sounds, noise), what can I do about it?</h3>
324 <p class="default">
325 In order to achieve good results under Linux you need to have a
326 <a href="http://www.linuxdj.com/audio/lad/resourceslatency.php3">patched kernel</a>.
327 There are different patches available depending on what version (2.4.x or 2.6.x) of kernel you use.
328 The <a href="http://jackit.sourceforge.net/docs/faq.php">JACK FAQ site</a> is also a good resource
329 how to configure a realtime stable kernel. But note; LinuxSampler currently has not support for
330 libcap yet, that means if you are still using a 2.4.x Linux kernel you most probably have to run
331 LinuxSampler with root priviliges. As a rule of thumb: if you don't get warnings like "cannot
332 mlockall() memory" on the console, you are safe to run it as ordinary user as well.
333 </p>
334
335 </div>
336 </td></tr></table>
337
338 </div>
339
340 </body>
341 </html>

  ViewVC Help
Powered by ViewVC